1、高中连词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择连词1I was glad to meet Jenny again, _ I didnt want to spend all day with herAbutBandCsoDor【答案】A【解析】本题考查连词。句意:我很高兴再次见到Jenny,但是我不想整天都和她呆在一起。but:但是,表示转折关系;and:并且,表示并列关系;so:所以,表示因果关系;or:或者,否则,表示选择关系。选A。考点:连词连接词2We shouldnt think the question of _ they are poor or rich is important. Awha
2、t Bwhether Cwhy Dhow【答案】B【解析】考查考查名词性从句。句意“我们不应该把他们是穷人还是富人看得太重要。”whether常与or/or not连用,意为“是否.”。故选B。3_ astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in space, there are many familiar activities that they can still enjoy.AOnceBUnlessCWhileDSince【答案】C【解析】while在此句中作为连词,表让步,意思是“虽然,尽管”。句意:在太空中,宇航员们虽然不能
3、去看棒球比赛或看电影,但那里还有很多相类似的活动他们仍然是可以玩的。考点:连词连接词4How long do you think it will be _ the computer company brings out a new product?AuntilBwhenCbeforeDthat【答案】C【解析】分析句子,可知这是一个时间状语从句。根据句意,可知选C。句意:你认为在电脑公司发布一种新的产品之前,还需要经过多长的时间呢?考点:连词连接词5We need to master this technology immediately,_ we will fall behindAbutBo
4、rCsoDand【答案】B【解析】本题考查连词的用法,but但是;or或者,否则;so 所以,因此;and而且。根据句意,可知选B。句意:我们需要马上掌握这门技术,否则我们就要落后。6_ being famous might sound like a dream come true, todays star, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine.AIf BSince CUntil DAlthough【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句。A. If如果;B. Since既然;C. Until直到为止;D
5、. Although尽管。句意:虽然成名可能听起来像是梦想成真,但今天的明星,就像动物园里的动物一样,面临着我们几乎无法想象的压力。此处用Although引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”。7Lilys drawing may not be excellent, _ I know she has done her best.Aso BalthoughCbefore Das【答案】D【解析】考查连词。句意:莉莉的绘画可能不是优秀的,因为我知道她已经尽力了。此处用as引导原因状语从句,故答案为D。8The government has taken some measures to solve the
6、shortage of electricity, but it will be some time_ the situation improves.AsinceBwhenCunlessDbefore【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考察固定句式。固定句式:It be 一段时间 before一段时间以后某事才发生;如果before后面使用一般现在时,前面的主语使用将来时;如果before后面使用一般过去时,前面也使用一般过去时。句意:政府已经采取措施来解决电量短缺的问题,但是也许要一段时间以情况才会有所改善。故D正确。考点:考察固定句式点评:固定句式的考察是时态以及连词考察的重点,本句中的固定句式:I
7、t be 一段时间 before一段时间以后某事才发生;如果before后面使用一般现在时,前面的主语使用将来时;如果before后面使用一般过去时,前面也使用一般过去时。9As Emerson puts it,_ we travel the world over to find the beautiful,we must carry it with us orwe find it not.Aunless Buntil Cthough Dbecause【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:如爱默生所言,我们环游世界是为了寻找美,但是我们必须与美同行才能发现它。A. unless除非
8、;B. until直到;C. though尽管;D. because因为。根据句意可知,这里表示一种转折关系,故选C。10The villagers have already known _ well do is to rebuild the bridge.AthisBthatCwhatDwhich【答案】C【解析】试题分析:通过分析句子结构,可知这个句子中包含一个宾语从句,且引导词在从句中作宾语,表示什么的意思,故用what。考点:宾语从句的考查点评:在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。解答这类题,首先要确定从句是什么从句
9、,然后依据相应的语法规则答题。宾语从句中引导词的确定,要看它在宾语从句中作什么成分,有没有什么实际意义。11He had his camera ready _ he saw something that would make a good picture.Aeven ifBif onlyCin caseDso that【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查连词辨析。A.即使,尽管;B.只要,要是就好了;C.万一,假使;D.以便,以致于。句意:他准备好了照相机,如果看到了一些漂亮的画面就拍下来。in case that,万一,如果。故选C。考点:考查连词辨析。12Tina was hesitation
10、 about the job offer as she did not know _ the company was an established one.AwhetherBwhatCuntilDalthough【答案】A【解析】13The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.Abefore Buntil Cas Dsince【答案】A【解析】这个女孩刚一(几乎还没有)按门铃,门突然就被打开了,她的朋友冲出来迎接她。hardly.be
11、fore“几乎还没有就”,“刚一就”,暗含“快”的意思。14_ your opinions are worth considering, the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them. AAs BSince COnce DWhile 【答案】D【解析】While尽管,在本题中引导让步状语从句。尽管你的观点值得考虑,委员会发现过于重视它们是不明智的。15Fayes fondest memory is of last year, _ the club gave a tea party for her birth
12、day.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhen【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为last year,在定语从句中作时间状语,用关系词when,选D。16Difficulties strengthen the mind, _ labour does the body.AifBasCforDso【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:困难能强化人的心智,正如劳动能强壮身体一样。A. if 如果;B. as与一样;C. for为了;因为;D. so因此。此处表示“正如一样”,连接前后句,符合题意,选B17My parents live in a small village. The
13、y always keep candles in the house _ there is a power out.AifBunlessCin caseDso that【答案】C【解析】本题考查连词用法。If如果;unless除非;in case 以防;so that目的是。句意:我的父母住在一个小村庄里。他们一直保留着蜡烛以防房子里停电。18Owen wouldnt eat anything _ he cooked it himself.AuntilBsinceCunlessDwhile【答案】C【解析】句意:欧文不吃任何东西,除非这种东西是他自己亲自烹饪的。unless“除非”,符合语境。
14、19Bring the flowers into a warm room _ theyll soon open.AorBandCbutDfor【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查并列连词。 句意:把花放在一个暖和的房间,不久他们将开放。 固定句式:祈使句+and+表示将来的陈述句。or 或者、否者;and “和”,表示递进关系;but “但是”,表示转折关系;for为了,根据句意所以选B考点:考查并列连词。20_ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an AAWhileBOnceCIfDUntil【答案】
15、A【解析】试题分析:考查状语从句。在确定状语从句的引导词时,要从上下文的逻辑关系入手,根据语境,“我总觉得能考及格”和“我从未想过能得A”存在转折关系,所以应用“尽管;虽然”来引导,while在此就表此意。句意:尽管我总觉得能考及格,但我从未想过能得A。 故选A。考点:考查虚拟语气21I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else.AthoughBas ifConceDso that【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意:我相信一旦你了解这里的每个人,你将玩得很愉快。though虽然;as
16、 if好像;once一旦;so that为了。前后是条件关系,故选C。【点睛】这几个词都是连词,要分清每个连词短语的含义和用法,做题时关键看上下文和句意的逻辑关系做题。though 引导让步状语从句;as if引导方式状语从句;once引导的是条件状语从句;so that引导结果状语从句或目的状语从句。22Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _ she could stay home and raise her family.Anow thatBas ifConly ifDso that【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查连词。A.now th
17、at既然;B.as if好像;C.only if只要;D.so that以便。这里是so that引导的目的状语从句。句意:当Cathy的儿子出生的时候,她就放弃了自己的工作,以便呆在家里照顾家人。根据句意故选D。考点:考查连词。【名师点睛】本题考查连词so that 的用法,此类辨析题需掌握引导状语从句的连词不同选项的含义并结合语境,本题中的so that引导目的状语从句。意思是:以致,为了,以便于。这个词组还可以和in order that ,in order to ,so as to 进行替换。所以做好此类题先分析前后两个句子的关系,了解具体的语境中连词的意思,从而判断出正确的选项,学生
18、要记得积累每一题中所出现的连词的意思,不能只看其表面,所以做好题要注意积累。注意有的连词意思并不是表面那样,如果出现不熟悉的短语,应该用排除法,而不是直接看表面意思来选答案。23Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhose【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查定语从句:句意:Stephen Hawking认为地球不可能是生命逐渐发展的唯一星球。先行词是the only planet,定语从句缺少
19、地点状语,用where引导定语从句,选B.考点:考查定语从句24I am not afraid of tomorrow, _ I have seen yesterday and I love today.AsoBandCforDbut【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查并列连词。句意:我不害怕明天,因为我已经经历了昨天并且深爱着今天。so后跟结果;and表并列关系;for补充说明原因;but表转折。故选C。【名师点睛】并列连词的用法1. 表示转折关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有 but, yet 等。例如:Someone borrowed my pen, but I dont remember who
20、.2. 表示因果关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有for, so等。例如:The child had a bad cough, so his mother took him to the doctor.注意:for表示结果通常不能放句首,也不能单独使用。3. 表示并列关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有and, or, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut (also), bothand, as well as等。例如:He didnt go and she didnt go either.The weather is mild today; it is neither h
21、ot nor cold.25My parents dont mind what job I do _ I am happy.Aeven thoughBas soon asCas long asDas though【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词用法。句意:我的父母不介意我做什么工作,只要我快乐。根据题干意思可知此处是条件状语从句,引导词意思是:只要,用as long as;even though引导让步状语从句,意思是:即使;as soon as引导时间状语从句,意思是:一就;as though引导方式状语从句,意思是:仿佛,好像。故选C。26In some places women are
22、 expected to earn money _ men work at home and raise their children.AwhileBthoughCbecauseDbut【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:在一些地方,女性被希望挣钱,而男子在家工作抚养孩子。A. while然而;B. though 尽管;C. because因为;D. but但是。分析句意可知,此处是对women和men的分工进行对比,故用while。故选A项。27It is so cold that you cant go outside _ fully covered in thick cloth
23、es.AifBunlessConceDwhen【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意: 天太冷了,除非穿上厚衣服否则你不能出去。A. if如果;B. unless除非;C. once一旦;D. when当时。前后句子之间的关系是“除非”,故选B。28The doctor shares his phone number with the patients _ they need medical assistance.Aif onlyBas ifCeven thoughDin case【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查状语从句的连词。句意:医生给了病人他的手机号码,以防病人需要医疗援助。A. if
24、only要是多好;B. as if好像,仿佛;C. even though即使,尽管;D. in case以备,以防,免得。故选D符合语境。29Fortune shows her power _ there is no wise preparation for resisting her.Awhen BunlessCbefore Duntil【答案】A【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:没有明智的准备抵抗命运,命运就会显示她的力量。A. when当时;B. unless除非;C. before在之前;D. until直到。此处表示在没有准备的时候,故选A。30The result of the study indicated that it was the type of fat _ made the difference AthatBwhatCwhoDas【答案】A【解析】此题考查强调句型,其结构为:it is/was+ 被强调的部分+ that,句意:研究结果表明就是脂肪的类型使得有所不同。所以选A。