1、最新中小学试题、试卷、教案资料高考英语练习题（附参考答案）1、During the Second World War, once before, the U-boats had been _ because of air attack.A. in troubleB. in the troubleC. for troubleD. within troubleAin trouble表示“出于困境，出于险境”，是固定搭配。句意：在第二次世界大战中，潜艇曾因空袭一度陷入险境。2、The reason _ he was late for the meeting is _ his car broke do
2、wn on the road.A. why; thatB. why; becauseC. that; thatD. for which; becauseA第一个空the reason跟定语从句时用why引导；后一个空是that引导的表语从句，用来陈述一个事实。3、I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over _ keyboard.You shouldnt put drinks near _ computer.A. the; /B. the; aC. a; /D. a; aB此题考查冠词的用法。根据句意，前者说“我把咖啡弄翻了，正好全洒到了键盘
3、上”。此处，键盘肯定是特指，故排除C项和D项；而后者说“你不应该把饮料放在电脑旁边”。Computer是可数名词，此处应该加冠词，a加可数名词的单数，可指一类事物。4、Drive _ until you come to the small town, which lies about 100 kilometers _ London.A. north; to the eastB. north; east ofC. to north; east ofD. to north; in the eastBeast和north都可以作副词，drive north=drive to the north；ea
4、st of表示“在以东”，相当于to the east of。5、It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.Well, you know what they say. _.A. There is no smoke without fireB. Practice makes perfectC. All roads lead to RomeD. No pains, no gainsD此题考查的是一些谚语的含义。A项意为“无风不起浪”；B项意为“熟能生巧”；C项意为“条条大路通罗马”；D项意为“不劳无获
5、（一分耕耘一分收获）”。原句中说话者在感叹做生意难，另一个人安慰他说“一分耕耘一分收获”。6、This stadium has _ many thrilling football games.A. seen B. watchedC. looked atD. experiencedA句意：在这座体育场里举行过许多激动人心的足球比赛。see表示“目睹；见证”。7、Is the hotel _ offered you a job _ you stayed the first time you arrived here?A. which; whereB. the one; in whichC. whe
6、re; thatD. the one that; whichA要注意对本句句子成分的分析。本句改为陈述句为：The hotel _ offered you a job is _ you stayed可以得知第一空缺少定语从句的引导词，该引导词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词；第二空为表示地点的表语从句，用where引导。8、A group of American soldiers were walking along the road in Irap when a bomb was _, three of whom were killed.A. set aboutB. set outC. set
7、 upD. set offD本题考查动词短语辨析。根据句子意思分析此处的含义可知，此处的动词短语应该表示“引爆”的意思。9、A new school was _ up in the village last year.A. heldB. setC. sentD. broughtB考查短语动词。set up表示“建立”。10、Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up _ I could answer the phone.A. asB. sinceC. untilD. beforeD句意“在我能够接电话之前”
8、，即“我还没来得及接电话”，故只有before才能表达此意。11、Peters mother kept telling him that he should give up smoking, but _ didnt help.A. he B. whichC. sheD. itD本题中因有并列连词but，故不能用关系代词which。此处it指上面那件事。12、Its quite different from _ I read last month.A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one whatCthe one为代词，作from的宾语，其后省略关系代词that或w
9、hich。此空也可以用what引导从句作from的宾语。13、In a room above the store, where a party _，some workers were busily setting the table. 【选项】A. was to be held B. has been heldC. will be held D. is being heldA 解析：由 some workers were busily setting the table 可知聚会要被举行，同时时态为过去时，故选A。14、_ Before they together against their
10、common enemy in 2000，they _ from the government. A. banded；have been bannedB. have banded；had been bannedC. banded；had been bannedD. would bandhave been bannedC句意：在2000年他们联合起来反对共同敌人之前，他们已经被政府禁止。band together联合。考查一般过去时和过去完成时的被动结构。15、How did you like Nicks performance last night ? To be honest ,his si
11、nging didnt _to be much?(安徽卷 23).A. appeal B. belong C. refer D. occurAappeal to 意为“吸引”；belong to意为“属于”；refer to意为“提到；涉及”；occur to意为“突然想到”。句意：她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。16、Not until he went through real hardship the love we have for our families is important.（2013福建）A. had he realizedB. did he realizeC. he realize
12、dD. he had realizedBnot until引导句子位于句首时，主句需用部分倒装；此处仅指过去发生的动作，故用realize的一般过去式。17、Louie suddenly woke up with a start, _ dressed in a hurry and _ to the office.A. got . dash B. got dashedC. getting. dash D. get . dashB考查时态。通过woke一般过去时所以只能选B.句意：Louie 一下子醒了，匆忙穿上衣服快速跑到办公室。18、After several years of hard wo
13、rk, he _ pass the entrance exam.A. could B. can C. is able to D. was able toD考查时态。表示成功的做成某事要用be able to do 故AB排除，已经通过，故答案为D.19、A： How long have you been here?B： Not for long, only about five minutes. Alice and Monica _ here with me.A. have walked B. were walkingC. had walked D. WalkedD考查时态。已到了五分钟，所以
14、走的动作发生在过去同时这个动作也没有发生在另一个过去动作之前。故答案为D.20、Not until he went through real hardship _ the love we have for our families is important.A. had he realized B. did he realizeC. he realized D. he had realizedB句意：直到他经历了真正的苦难，他才意识到我们拥有的对家庭的爱是重要的。本题考查倒装句的用法。Not until从句位于句首，主句需要部分倒装，故排除C、D两项；realize这一动作不在go throu
15、gh前发生，故不用过去完成时，排除A项；go through 与realize 为同时发生，故用一般过去时。综上所述，答案为B项。21、Have you heard about that fire in the market?Yes, fortunately no one _. (2012 北京)A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. had been hurtB表示没有人受伤，火灾是之前发生的，幸运的是在火灾中没有人受伤，这也是过去的动作，所以用一般过去时态。受伤的“受”就是被动的意思，所以要用被动语态，这里只有B是被动语态22、The letters for
16、the boss _ on his desk but he didnt read them until three days later. (2012 天津)A. were put B. was put C. put D. has putA 句意为：考查时态语态。letter“信件”和put“放”之间是被动的关系，所以排除C和D，然后因为letters是复数，所以选择A选项。句意：给老板的那些信放在他的办公桌上，但是直到三天以后他才读了那些信。23、When I saw the cars crash on the road，a frightened feeling _ through my m
17、ind.Aflashed Bstruck Chit DoccurredAstrike与hit都直接接宾语，不需用介词；occur需要与to连用。句意：当我看到公路上汽车相撞时，恐惧感涌上我的心头。flash在此意为“突然想到，猛然想起”。24、-Have you heard about that fire in the market?-Yes, fortunately no one _.A. hurt B. was hurtC. has hurt D. had been hurtB句意:你听说市场的那场火灾了吗？听说了，幸好没有人受伤。句中主语no one与谓语动词之间为被动关系，故排除A项和
18、C项。火灾发生在过去，因此选择一般过去时的被动语态，故选择B项。D项为过去完成时，表示动作发生在过去的过去，与语境时间不符。25、（2013 四川成都月考）Lindas parents died when she was a baby, and she was _ by her aunt.A. turned into B. raised upC. grown up D. brought upD句意：琳达出生后不久便父母双亡，她是由她姑姑抚养大的。bring up抚养。26、The suggestion they all objected to _ very effective finally.
19、 A. proved B. proving C. prove D. to proveA句意：他们都反对的那个建议最终证明是非常有效的。句中they all objected to是定语从句，修饰主语the suggestion，所以空中应填谓语动词，因为主语为单数，所以谓语应为单数形式，排除C，因此A项正确。27、Its the second time that I _ in Shanghai ！ What great changes have taken place in Shang Hai. It is ten years since I _ it last time. A. have b
20、een ； left B. had been ； leftC. have been ；had left D. went ；had leftA考查时态。句意：这是我第二次来上海！上海发生了多么巨大的变化啊！自上次离开这儿已十年了。主句为Its the second time，that从句用现在完成时；在It is(has been)ten years since. . . 结构中，since后用一般过去时。28、On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she _ pale. A. got B. changed C. went D
21、. appearedC考查动词的用法。句意：一听到煤矿事故的消息，她的脸色就变白了。go在这里是系动词，其后常跟mad，bad，wrong，hungry等形容词作表语，故答案为C。29、The athletes years of hard training _ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.A. went on B. got throughC. paid off D. ended upC考查动词词组辨析。句意：当这名运动员最后夺得奥运金牌的时候，她多年的刻苦训练得到了回报。pay off： （of a risky policy, cou
22、rse of action, etc.） bring good results, be successful, work （尤指冒风险的政策、做法等）带来好结果，成功，行得通，得到回报；A:继续；B:通过，度过，接通电话；D:结束。根据语境可知C项正确。30、Zhao Benshan, whose overwork _ his health failure, is said to have performed in the Spring Festival Gala on CCTV in 2011.A. contributed to B. appealed toC. applied to D.
23、owed toA句意：赵本山因过度劳累导致他的健康状况不佳，据说在2011年中央电视台的春节联欢晚会上表演了节目。contribute to贡献，促进；appeal to吸引某人；apply to适用于；owe to欠，把归功于。31、In that country, guests usually feel that they are not highly _ if the invitation to a dinner party is given only three or four days before the party date.A. regarded B. thoughtC. ad
24、mired D. concernedA 句意:在那个国家,赴宴会的邀请书仅在宴会前三四天收到，会让客人感到他们不被重视。regarded重视;若选B,则应用thought of, 故选A。32、She cant get down to work because she was deeply _ by the news of his death.A. surprised B. affectedC. harmed D. chargedB 句意：她不能着手去工作，因为她深深受到他的死讯的影响。surprise使惊奇；affect影响，感染，感动；harm伤害，危害，损害；charge使承担，指责。3
25、3、Hi, Tory, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?Sorry. _. 【选项】A. Its repaired B. It has been repairedC. Its being repaired D. It had been repairedC解析：句意：“嗨，Tory, 今天下午我能用一会儿你的电脑吗? ”“真抱歉，电脑正在修理。”该句强调的是此时电脑正被维修，需用现在进行时的被动语态。34、Would you please keep silent? The weather report _ and I want
26、 to listen. 【选项】A. is broadcast B. is being broadcastC. has been broadcast D. had been broadcastB解析：句意：“请安静一下好吗？正在播天气预报呢，我想听听。”根据句意可知，该空考查的是现在进行时的被动语态。35、We could ask someone to do the work privately without it _.A. know B. be known C. being known D. to be knownC 句意为：我们将请人私下做这个工作而不被其他人知道。这个题其实是在考wit
27、hout结构，我们可以类比with的用法 如果把它独立出来就应是：it is known但是因为用了without使它成了句子的状语，它就不能再用is形式，而应用分词形式来降级，所以把is改成being。36、A candidate for the democratic presidential nomination _ at this moment.A. is interviewing B. being interviewedC. is being interviewed D. InterviewingC考查时态。is being interviewed.“当下一位民选总统提名候选人正在接受
28、采访”。从at this moment看，所填必须是现在进行时态。37、They _ on the programme for almost one week before I joined them, and now we on it as no good results have come out so far.A. had been working; are still workingB. had worked; were still workingC. have worked; were still workingD. have worked; are still workingA由b
29、efore引导的从句中为一般过去时可知主句应用过去完成时，且“他们工作”的动作在“我加入他们”的时候仍在进行，故用过去完成进行时；再由now一词可知后一分句用现在进行时，强调动作的持续。 38、（2012 四川，11） They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _.A. is being rebuilt B. has been rebuiltC. is rebuilt D. has rebuiltA句意：目前，他们正和父母一起住，因为他们自己的房子正在重建中。本题考查动词的时态和语态。房子
30、与重建之间为被动关系，故排除D项；根据句意可知，“房子正在重建之中”，故选A。39、He _ his friends for their help at the hotel now. A. entertained B. was entertainingC. is entertained D. is entertainingDentertain在此处意为“款待”，由“now”可知应用现在进行时。40、Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _. A. takes off B. is taking offC. h
31、as taken off D. took offB 考查动词的时态。动词go，come，leave及词组take off等可以用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。41、With the popularity of smartphones, the micro blog _ a good platform for the young to show themselves gradually. A. becomes B. has becomeC. is becoming D. becameC考查时态。句意：随着智能手机的普及，微博正在逐渐成为一个年轻人展示自己的很好的平台。由题意可知选C。42、My
32、mother is _ a piece of meat. A. knife B. knifing C. knifed D. knifesB 句中knife为动词，意为“用刀切”。空格前有is,所以此处用现在分词构成现在进行时态。43、 When the sun began to rise, the sailors realized that the boat was blocked in ice. The captain had 1 asleep but the rest of the crew hurriedly woke him up. He took a small axe(斧), an
33、d 2 great care, so as to 3 ahole in the ice on the deck. He began to knock. From time to time a wave burst over the boat and swept over him but he kept working for ten minutes 4 the others looked on 5 . By this time he was 6 cold that he could no longer trust what he was doing. Each member of the cr
34、ew took it in 7 to cut the ice away as long as he could 8 it. First, they had to knock off enough ice to get down on their 9 . Standing on that rolling deck meant 10 , because a man who had fallen into the sea could not have been rescued. Then the captain discovered that ice was forming inside the c
35、abin(船舱). He called 11 one of the crew and together they managed to get the stove alight, hoping that it would 12 enough heat to warm the cabin above 13 point. Unless the ice in the bottom could be melted enough so that the 14 could be raised, they were in 15 . It took an hours 16 before the boat be
36、gan to float better. But by this time they had succeeded in 17 most of the ice. Throughout the afternoon, the coating of ice began to build up again 18 their work. In face of this danger, Captain Slater 19 the crew to clear the ice so that the boat would 20 until the next morning. Then they settled
37、down to wait for another day.1. A. gone B. fallenC. become D. grown2. A. at B. forC. with D. by3. A. make B. drillC. dig D. fill4. A. until B. beforeC. after D. while5. A. excitedly B. anxiouslyC. happily D. strangely6. A. too B. soC. as D. very7. A. surprise B. timeC. trouble D. turn8. A. support B
38、. helpC. bear D. put up9. A. knees B. legsC. feet D. arms10.A. life B. painC. damage D. death11.A. to B. onC. up D. at12.A. get out B. give offC. get over D. give in13.A. boiling B. markingC. freezing D. melting14.A. boat B. deckC. sail D. back15.A. ruins B. excitementC. danger D. surprise16.A. dela
39、y B. workC. break D. play17.A. piling B. gettingC. freezing D. removing18.A. because of B. thoughC. as long as D. in spite of19.A. suggested B. madeC. demanded D. agreed20.A. sink B. blowC. float D. flow1. B2. C3. A4. D5. B6. B7. D8. C9. A10.D11.A12.B13.C14.A15.C16.B17.D18.D19.C20.C1. 根据“but the res
40、t of the crew hurriedly woke him up.”推测，船长睡着了。fall asleep睡着了。2. with great care“细心地”，是固定搭配，在此作状语。3. make a hole弄一个洞。drill指用钻去钻；dig指用铁锹去挖。船长用的工具是斧头，故选A。4. 船长凿冰时，其他人在一旁注视着。while为表示对比关系的并列连词。5. 因为情况危急，所以大家在观望时的心情一定很焦虑。6. 根据下文的“that he could no longer trust what he was doing.”可知，此处为“sothat”句型。7. in turn
41、“依次，轮流”。根据“each member of the crew”推知，众船员“轮流干了起来。”8. bear“忍”，表明大家在尽全力干，能干多长时间就干多长时间。put up后加上with，也可表示“忍受”。9. 由下一句可知，站着破冰危险，所以设法“跪下”。10.掉下大海无法营救，所以站在起伏摇晃的甲板上在某种程度上就意味着死亡。11.call to sb.大声叫某人；call on拜访（某人）；call up打电话；call at拜访（某地）。四个词组中只有call to合乎语境。12.点上炉子是为了让炉子“散发（give off）”热量，保持船舱温暖。get out离开；get over克服；give in屈服。13.要使船舱不结冰，就要使其温度保持在冰点以上。14.冰融化后，可使船的重量减轻，
