1、初一英语语法练习题 I. be 动词 (用be动词的正确形式填空)1. _ your grandmother thin or chubby? 2. Where _ your book on snakes? 3. Where _ my pencil case and my notebook?4. There _ nine people in my family.5. -How much _ the exercise book and the magazine? -Those _ ninety dollars.6. Ben _ a middle school student, and his pa
2、rents _ architects. 7. Scott likes action movies best. His favorite actors _ Jackie Chan and Jet Li.8. - What color _ your shoes? - Black.9. - Hello. My name _ Jack. This is my friend. His name _ Tom.- Nice to meet you. I _ Rick.10. _ you still a librarian? No, I _ an accountant now. II. 用a ,an,the
3、或者 填空1) There is _ water on the floor. 2) There is _ orange on _ desk. 3) What do you know about _ pandas? 4) I want to have _ chicken for dinner. 5) There is _ fish in the bow. Look! It can swim very fast.6) There is _ m in climb and there is _ u in country.7) I dont like _ broccoli but I like _ ap
4、ples. 8) My brother is _ engineer, and my sister is _ executive now. 9) I dont like _ movie. Its boring. 10) _ Jennys birthday is Nov. 12th.11) -Lets go and play _ chess.-Sorry, Im afraid I cant. Its time for me to play _ piano.12) He usually has his _ breakfast at 7:00am and goes to _ school at 7:3
5、0.III. 选择正确的介词填空in after on for at with to behind of by1. My family often buy clothes _ HuaXing store _ weekends.2. Can you help the children _ English? You may come _ our club.3. Im looking _ some presents. These shops may have many kinds _ things _ sale. Save your money till then! 4. How many citi
6、es are there _ Greece? -I dont know. 5. Look, the birds are _ the tree! 6. When is her birthday? I cant rememberIts _ January.7. Mr. Green always goes to work _ bus. He has to get up _ 6 oclock _ the morning. 8. Come on! Im hungry. What do we have _ dinner?9. Dont eat and read _ night. That is bad _
7、 your health.10. Come and see _ yourself _ Wendys store!11. We live _ London. How about you? Where do you come _?12. _ Sunday morning, I usually sleep late _ home. 13. Jack is shorter than Sam, but Jack is sitting _ Sam.14. Here is a photo _ your family. 15. There arent many people _ the train _ fiv
8、e oclock _ the morning. IV. 写出下列名词的复数形式1) Cemetery_2) tooth _3) country _4) month_5) sandwich_6) brush _ 7) candy bar_8) kangaroo _9)man _ 10) day _11) watch _12) photo _13) orange _14)dictionary _15) tomato _16) dollar _17) peach_18) strawberry _19)church_20) child _V. 用动词的正确形式填空1. You _ from India
9、. Brian _ from Korea. And I _ from China. (be)2. I _ Chinese and English. Brian _ German, Chinese and English. (speak)3. George _from Italy but he _ spaghetti very much. (come, like)4. Penguins _ in Antarctica. Its cold, so no people want _ _ there. (live)5. The movie is very scary. I _ _ it is a go
10、od movie for kids. (think)6. - Can I _ your dictionary?-I am sorry. My dictionary is at home but I think Mary _ one. (have)7. We are in the music club. Tom _ _ the piano. Michael and Diana _ _ the violin. I _ _ the guitar. (play)8. The 1st class _ (start) at 8:00 oclock and it _ (be) over at 8:40.9.
11、 His mother is a teacher. She _ (teach) Chinese in our school.10. I usually _ (come) to the classroom at 7:00 am. But he always _ (come) to school at 7:50 am.11. Julia always _ (go) shopping by car. But sometimes she _ (take) a bus.12. -_ (Do) your father usually help you with your homework? -Yes, h
12、e _ (do). 13. He _ (not go) home on weekends. So he always _ (wash) clothes by himself.14. Peter _ (speak) English very well. He can also _ (speak) French and German.15. David _ (not play)football. He only _ (watch) the football games on TV.16. My brother and I _ (want) to go to see an action movie.
13、 _ (do) you want to go?17. My uncle _ ( not need ) a calculator. 18. -_( Do ) Peter have a baseball ? - Yes, he _ (do), and he _ two baseball bats. 19. Mum, can you _ ( take ) me to the tennis club?20. - May I help you?- Yes, I _ ( look ) for a book on gardening.1. You_fromIndia.Brian_fromKorea.AndI
14、_fromChina.(be)2.I_ChineseandEnglish.Brian_German,ChineseandEnglish.(speak)3.George_fromItalybuthe_spaghettiverymuch.(come,like)4.Penguins_inAntarctica.Itscold,sonopeoplewant_there.(live)5.Themovieisveryscary.I_itisagoodmovieforkids.(think)6.-CanI_yourdictionary?-Iamsorry.MydictionaryisathomebutIthi
15、nkMary_one.(have)7.Weareinthemusicclub.Tom_thepiano.MichaelandDiana_theviolin.I_theguitar.(play)8.The1stclass_(start)at8:00oclockandit_(be)overat8:40.9.Hismotherisateacher.She_(teach)Chineseinourschool.10.Iusually_(come)totheclassroomat7:00am.Buthealways_(come)toschoolat7:50am.11.Juliaalways_(go)sho
16、ppingbycar.Butsometimesshe_(take)abus.12.-_(Do)yourfatherusuallyhelpyouwithyourhomework?-Yes,he_(do).13.He_(notgo)homeonweekends.Sohealways_(wash)clothesbyhimself.14.Peter_(speak)Englishverywell.Hecanalso_(speak)FrenchandGerman.15.David_(notplay)football.Heonly_(watch)thefootballgamesonTV.16.Mybroth
17、erandI_(want)togotoseeanactionmovie._(do)youwanttogo?17.Myuncle_(notneed)acalculator.18.-_(Do)Peterhaveabaseball?-Yes,he_(do),andhe_twobaseballbats.19.Mum,canyou_(take)metothetennisclub?20.-MayIhelpyou?-Yes,I_(look)forabookongardening.21.Heoften_(get)upathalfpastsix.22.-_she_(like)noodles?-Yes,she_.
18、23.Jack_(notplay)soccer.24.Jane_(have)anewpen.ButTom_(nothave)one.25.We_(study)inNo.1HighSchool.Mike_(study)inNo.2HighSchool.26.Maria_(try)onthenewdress.27.Theyoften_(fly)kites.Kateoften_(fly)akite,too.28.Roseoften_(cry).Butherbrother_(cry)alot.29.Kangkangoften_(carry)waterfortheoldman.30.Hisuncleof
19、ten_(buy)somedeliciousfoodforhimandheoften_(take)ittotheschooltoeat.31.LucyandLily_(go)toschoolat7oclock.Jim_(go)at6:45.32.I_(teach)mathhere.Myfather_(teach)English.33.-_Maryoften_(watch)TV?-Yes,sheoften_(watch)itonSunday.34._youwant_(eat)somehamburgers?35.-Wouldyoulike_(sing)somesongswithme?-Yes,Id
20、loveto.36.Dontforget_(bring)yourclothes.37.Couldyouaskher_(have)supperwithme?38.Its6:20.Itstime_(get)upnow.39.-Doyoulike_(speak)English?-Yes,Ido.40.-MayI_(take)yourorder?-Abottleofapplejuice.41.-CanI_(sit)downnow?Sure.42.Whynot_(come)toChina?Goodidea.43.Letme_(help)you.44.-Howabout_(swim)thisSunday?
21、-Noproblem.VI. 句型转换练习Part 1: 单复数转换。1. How much is that? _2. Is your uncle behind the armchair? _3. They go to the park by bus._4. There are buses to Manchester every day._ _5. A kangaroo can jump 30 kilometers an hour._ _6. Here are some good newspapers. _7. They cant walk._8. She doesnt have an ora
22、nge hat. _ _9. They are army officers. _10. Baby koala bears arent very big but adult polar bears are very strong._ _Part 2: 将下列句子改为一般疑问句, 并作肯定和否定两种回答。1. I have a dictionary._ _ _2. There are a lot of animals in the zoo. _ _3. He does his homework at night. _4. Dogs live in all parts of the world. _
23、 _5. Greenfield is a small village in England. _ _Part 3: 将下列句子改为否定句。1. There is a very high waterfall in Venezuela. _2. Egypt has a very long river. _3. She does her homework every day. _4. I come to school by bus. _5. She can swim very well. _Part 4: 对划线部分提问。1. There is one radio in the living roo
24、m. _2. The library is behind the police station. _3. Baby koala bears are only 2 centimeters tall. _4. They can jump and swim. _5. You can check out three. _6. Peter does his homework with Mary. _7. Kangaroos live in Australia. _8. Vera and Hillary come from England. _9. Hes buying bananas at the st
25、ore. _10. They are secretaries._ _ _ Part5:综合句型练习:1. My friend Tom usually goes to see action movies on weekends. (就画线部分提问)_ 2. Tom has a red jacket and a blue sweater. (就画线部分提问)_3. Moms keys are in the drawer. (就画线部分提问)_4. The yellow hat is 10 dollars. (就画线部分提问)_5. My grandfather likes documentarie
26、s. (改为否定句)_6. My mother usually goes to see action movies. (改为一般疑问句,并做否定回答)_7. Is it a red tomato? (改为复数句)_ _8. That is my family photo.(改为复数句)_9.10._英语方位词的用法(2012-03-09 09:15:47)标签:杂谈分类:Vocabulary(一)intheeast与ontheeast的区别1intheeast表示我们生活中和地理位置上的绝对方向。如:Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.太阳从东边升起,从西
27、边落下。TheGreatWallbeginsintheeastfromtheShanghaiguanPassandendsattheJiayuguanPassinthewest.长城东起山海关,西至嘉峪关。2ontheeast表示某事物位于另一事物所朝的方向。这里的方向是相对而言的。如:ChinafacesthePacificontheeast.中国东临太平洋。TheUnitedStatesfacestheAtlanticontheeastandthePacificonthewest.美国东临大西洋,西濒太平洋。(二)in(to,on,at)theeastof1要表示A在B的东部,即:A在B的
28、围之时就用AisintheeastofB,如:JapanisintheeastofAsia.日本在亚洲东部。ItalyisinthesouthofEurope.意大利在欧洲南部。2如果A在B的,即:A在B的围之外,且相隔有一定的距离,就用AliestotheeastofB.口语中有时可将tothe省去。如:Japanlies(tothe)eastofChina.日本位于中国。Francelies(tothe)eastofEngland.法国位于英国。3如果A在B的东边(侧),即:A与B相邻接。就用AisontheeastofB.如:GuangdongisonthesouthofHunan.在南
29、边。ShangdongisonthenorthofJiangsu.在北边。4如果把方位词当作一个整体看,或是看成一点,就用AisattheeastofB如:TherewasabigbattleatthenorthoftheLiaodongPeninsula.在辽东半岛的北边有一场大战。5如果要表示“A位于B东面100公里处”时我们既可以说Aliesl00kmtotheeastofB,也可以说Alies100kmeastofB.后者在美国口语中更为常见。如:Theplanecrashed30milessouthofthecity.飞机在离城南30英里处坠毁。Suzhoulies50milesto
30、thewestofShanghai.位于西面50英里处。(三)汉语里“东南西北”的先后顺序到英语里就变成了north,south,east,west;并由此有了下列中、英文表达上的差异。东南方:southeast西南方:southwest西北方:northwest东北方:northeast如:十三陵位于西北50公里处。TheMingTombsarelocatedabout50kmtothenorthwestofBeijing.位于东南120公里处。Tiajinissituatedl20kmsoutheastofBeijing.(四)要表示方位的“偏向”时通常用by正东偏北:eastbynort
31、h正南偏西:southbywest正北偏东:northbyeast正南偏东:southbyeast如:Wearesailinginthedirectionofeastbynorth.我们正朝着正东偏北方向航行。Theislandliessouthbyeastfromhere.那个岛位于此地的正南偏向。-我们已经学习了east, west, south, north, northeast, southeast等一些表示方位的词,在使用这些词表达方位时应注意以下几点:1. 英汉表达的习惯不同:汉语中习惯把方位词的顺序排为“东西南北”;英语习惯则为north, south, east, west。汉
32、语中用“东南”、“东北”、“西南”、“西北”等表示方向,英语中则用southeast, northeast, southwest, northwest 表达。2. 表示方位的名词east等一般应与定冠词the连用。如:Shanghai is in the east of China.在中国的东部。3. 表示方位的名词east, west等常与介词on, in, to连用,来表达两地的相互位置,但涵义却各有不同:1) 表示某地在某一特定区域的方位时,介词用in。如:Nanjing is in the south of Jiangsu. 在的南部。2) 表示某地在某一特定区域外,且两地相互接壤的某
33、一方位时,介词用on。如:Henan is on the west of Shandong. 在的西部。3) 表示某地在某一特定区域外,但两地相互不相连的某一方位时,介词用to。如:Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东面。4. east, west等方位词既可作名词又可作形容词。作名词时常用于“ the +方位词 + of.”结构中,表示“部”;作形容词时常构成具有行政区划意义的专有名词。试比较:She works in the north of China.她在中国的北部工作。She works in North China. 她在华北工作。east,
34、 west作形容词时意为“的;东部的”、“西方的;西部的”。一般说来,east, west等常构成专有名词,且具有一定的政治意义或社会意义,其划分较为明确;而eastern, western只是单纯从地理方位上讲,无政治或社会意义,且划分较为模糊。如:East China华东 (特指行政区划中的东部几省);eastern China中国东部 (泛指中国的东部地区)。此外,south与southern, north与northern, west和western等的区别均与上述相同。5. southward(s), northward(s), eastward(s), westward(s)可用作副词或形容词。如:We m