1、非谓语动词练习题一、单项选择非谓语动词1What will you do if the people _ at the back of the hall have trouble hearing the speech?Asitting BsitCsat Dto sit【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果坐在大厅后排的人们听不清演讲你该怎么办？根据题干中谓语动词have trouble doing判断出前面填非谓语结构，“人们”和“坐”是主动关系，故选A。2In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese,
2、 _ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.Amaking Bmade Cmake Dmakes【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。在澳大利亚，许多路标都是用英文和中文同时标识，使中国游客去旅游更加容易。根据与前面一句用逗号隔开，没有连词，故判断此空用非谓语动词，根据与主语是主动关系，故用动词-ing形式，用来修饰和补充上一句话，故选A。3Young people may risk deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.Ato goBto have goneCgoingDhaving
3、gone【答案】C【解析】risk意为冒的危险，用法为risk doing something，冒险干某事，因此排除AB, D项中额having done意为已经干了某事，与此处句意不符，因此选择C项，句意为，如果年轻人每天都暴露在非常吵闹的音乐声中，他们可能有耳朵失聪的危险。【考点定位】考察动词用法。4(山东) There is a note pinned to the door _ when the shop will open again.AsayingBsaysCsaidDhaving said【答案】A【解析】试题分析：在这个句子中note和say是主动关系，所以要用saying。此
4、处saying引导的句子做伴随状语。句意为：门上钉着张纸条，写着这家商店什么时候再营业。故答案选A。考点：考查非谓语动词。【知识拓展】非谓语动词的选择要根据所填的动词及它所要修饰的逻辑主语之间的关系确定。doing表主动表进行；done表被动表完成；to do表目的表将来。【名师点睛】本题考查非谓语。先把句子简化：There is a note (which is pinned to the door) saying when the shop will open again.伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生，它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的，本题考查的是现在
5、分词做伴随状语,用ing形式。现在分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系，即表示主动意义；而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系，即被动意义；如：He went to the classroom holding two books； He went to the forest , followed by two dogs.5While waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to perform his duty.ApromoteBpromotedCpromotingDto promote【答案】B【解析】
6、试题分析：本题考查的非谓语动词的固定搭配“get+过去分词”，如“get burnt”被烫伤，get paid获得报酬；本句中的get promoted获得提拔。句意：在等待着背提拔的机会的时候，Herry全力以赴地尽好自己的责任。故B正确。6I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do _with students.AworkingBworkCto workDworked【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：我在海上航行和现在和学生一起工作一样快乐。分析句子可知，have fun doing sth.做某事很开心，as I now do
7、working with students补充完整为as I now have fun working with students。故选A。7（2018 北京）Ordinary soap, _ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.Aused Bto useCusing Duse【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果正确使用的话，普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectively是主句，_ correctly是条件状语，修饰ordinary soap，ord
8、inary soap和use之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词，A选项正确。点睛：过去分词所表示的一个含义就是“被动”。8There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That means money _ for medical research has been well spent.AusedBusingCto useDto be used【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：近年来医学取得了许多进展。这意味着用于医学研究的钱花得很值。分析句子可知，money与use在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故
9、选A项。9The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _ right from wrong.AdistinguishedBdistinguishingCto distinguishDto be distinguished【答案】B【解析】试题分析：首先have difficult /trouble doing sth是固定词组。The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have distinguishing right from wrong在这
10、个句子中，deal with的宾语是trouble，所以后面的句子是修饰trouble这个词的定语从句。考点：固定用法考查点评：对于固定用法，平时一定要多归纳、总结和记忆。10Jack wasnt appointed chairman of the committee, _ not very popular with all its members.Ato be consideredBconsideringChaving consideredDconsidered【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：杰克没有被任命为委员会主席，考虑到他的所有成员都不太受欢迎。句中主语Jack和动词consi
11、der是被动关系指被别人考虑，用过去分词作状语，不用不定式或-ing形式，故选D.11The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me _ her from the icy water.Ato have savedBto saveCsavingDsaved【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个女孩是有感恩之心的，无论何时她都记得我和我弟弟把她从冰水里救出的情形。固定短语：remember sb. doing sth记得某人做过某事。故C选项正确。12Peter was so excited _ he
12、received an invitation from his friend _Chongqing.Athat; to visit Bwhen; to visitCthat; visiting Dwhen; visiting【答案】B【解析】考查不定式和状语从句。句意：彼得收到朋友邀请他访问重庆的请帖时激动不已。When引导时间状语从句，that引导结果状语从句；to visit 限定invitation做后置定语。Visiting限定friend做后置定语，句意改变了。选B。13With my money _, I went back home.Aran out ofBran outCrun
13、ning outDrunning out of【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查with复合结构，句意：我的钱用完了，我就回家了。With复合结构在这里做原因状语，with+宾语+宾语补足语（非谓语动词），所以排除AB项，run out of是及物动词，后面要接宾语，否则是被动语态，排除D，Run out是不及物动词，不能用被动式， 选C。考点：考查with复合结构14Urban Chinese travelled to 68 countries during the Spring Festival holiday, _ an average of 6,000 yuan each.AspentB
14、spendingCto spendDhaving spent【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：春节假期期间，中国的城市人去了68个国家旅行，平均每人花费6000元。该句中的逻辑主语Urban Chinese与spend之间是主谓的关系，所以该空需用现在分词。故选B项。15Though _ of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice.AwarningBto warnCwarnDwarned【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管被警告了危险，他仍旧继续在薄冰上滑冰。表示发生过的被动的动作，和句子主语he是动宾
15、关系，用过去分词。故选D。16Im calling to enquire about the position _in yesterdays China Daily.AadvertisedBto be advertisedCadvertisingDhaving advertised【答案】A【解析】【详解】A句意：我打电话来咨询一下昨天中国日报上刊登职位的信息。the position与advertise是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。此处的过去分词可以理解为一个定语从句which was advertised。17_upon his years of experience in the bus
16、iness, ZhangYong, Alibabas newly appointed CEO, came up with a novel idea for increasing sales.ATo drawBBeing drawnCDrawingDDrawn【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：阿里巴巴新任CEO张勇凭借多年的商业经验，想出了一个增加销售额的新点子。分析句子结构可知draw在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语ZhangYong构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故选C。18The next thing he saw was smoke _ from behind the ho
17、use.AroseBrisingCto riseDrisen【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：他看到的下一件事是从房子后面冒出烟来。作定语时，过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作，和所修饰词是动宾关系。现在分词表示正在发生的伴随性的动作，和所修饰词是主谓关系。不定式表示具体的将要发生的动作。根据题意，他看的的第二件事物是从房后升起的烟。rise的逻辑主语为smoke，是主动关系，用现在分词，故选B。19(北京)_ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.AOrderingBTo orderCHa
18、ving orderedDOrdered【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：(因为)那些书是一周多之前订的，现在随时有可能送到。books和order是动宾关系，即order the books/the books are ordered，故用过去分词表示被动和完成，在此相当于原因状语从句because they were ordered.，故选D。【点睛】分词作状语1. 分词作时间状语相当于when引导的时间状语从句；on doing sth. =as soon as sb. does sth.。2. 分词作原因状语相当于as，since，because引导的原因状语从句。3.
19、分词作方式或伴随状语不能用状语从句替换，但是可以改写成并列句。4. 分词作条件状语相当于if, unless等引导的从句。常见的可表示条件的分词有given, supposing, considering, provided, compared with等。5. 分词作结果状语相当于so that引导的结果状语从句。分词前常有副词thus，thereby，only等。6. 分词作让步状语相当于though或者even if等引导的让步状语从句。20I looked up and noticed a snake _ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.Ato windBwindCwindingDwound【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我抬头向上看，注意到一条蛇正在蜿蜒向树上爬来获取它的早餐。分析句子可知，wind its way作宾语补足语，winding its way与宾语snake之间为主动关系且此动作正在进行，故选C。
