1、英语初中英语主谓一致练习题一、主谓一致1People in this area _ to leave because there is not enough water for them.AtoldBwas toldCwere told【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:因为这没有足够的水,在这个地区的人们被告诉离开。此题考查被动语态。根据句意,应选C。考点:考查被动语态。2There _ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.AisBwill haveCis going to beDwas【答案】C【解析】句意“下个星期六晚上
2、在剧院有一场大型的音乐会”。there be表示“有”,且不和have连用,根据next Saturday evening可知,用一般将来时,故选C。3Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week.AisBareCwasDwere【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:艾丽斯和她的同学上周因违反校规而受到惩罚。考查一般过去时和主谓一致。根据last week可知句子时态应用一般过去时,排除A、B选项;together with her classmates在句中作状语,主语是Al
3、ice,第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式,排除D选项;故答案选C。4(两者之中)任何一个I dont agree with either of you on these issues. 在这些问题上,你们两个我都不同意。 连接词 conj. 5_ Lucy _ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.ANeither; norBEither; orCNot only; but alsoDBoth; and【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:或者露西或者你能去
4、聚会。你们中的一个人不得不待在家里照顾奶奶。考查并列连词短语。A. Neither; nor既不也不;B. Either; or或者,或者;C. Not only; but also不但,而且;D. Both; and两者都。根据One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.可知,两者中的一个能去,故选B。【点睛】either用法形容词 a. 6There are millions of websites on the Internet and there_ a lot of useful _on the websites.
5、Aare; informationsBare; informationCis; informationsDis; information【答案】D【解析】 考查主谓一致。Information是不可数名词,作主语是,谓语动词用单数,所以应选D。7- Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?- The reader, of course. _ I _ my brother likes it.ABoth; andBNeither; norCEither; orDNot only; but also【答案】D【解析】句意:跑男和朗读者,
6、你更喜欢哪一个节目?当然是朗读者,不仅我,而且我哥哥都喜欢它。Both;and“和都”,连接并列主语,谓语用复数形式。此处谓语likes是第三人称单数,故排除A项。Neither;nor“既不,也不”,根据The reader, of course可知此处表示喜欢朗读者,故排除B项。Either, or“或者,或者”,根据句意我和哥哥两个人都喜欢它,不是我们中的一个人喜欢它。故排除C项。Not only, but also“不仅,而且”连接并列主语,谓语用就近原则,离谓语最近的主语my brother是第三人称单数,故谓语likes是第三人称单数。故选D。8(题文)Neither Tom no
7、r I_ interested in playing WeChat.AamBisCareDbe【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。neithernor意思是“既不,也不”,当连接两个主语时,遵循“就近原则”,谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。本题与I一致,be动词用am。故选A。9A smile _ nothing, but gives much.AcostsBspendsCcostDspend【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:微笑无需付出,却给予很多。spend花费,Sb. spend some money/some time on/doing sth.主语
8、是人,经常与on连用,跟动词用动名词形式;cost花费,Sth. cost sb. some money,主语是物,人和钱作其宾语。本题中a smile是物,用cost。主语A smile是单数名词,因此谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式;故本题选A项costs。10一There a book sale in our school.Would you like to have a look with me?一Sure.Id love to.AisBhaveCare【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意: 我们学校有卖书的活动,你愿意和我一起去看看吗? 当然。我很乐意。本题考查there be结构,表示某地
9、有某物;而have是指某人有某物,空前面是There,因此考查的是there be结构,排除B;再由a book sale是单数名词,因此be 动词用is。故选A。11There _ a book sale in our school library once a year.AisBwasCareDwere【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我们学校图书馆每年有一次图书销售。A. is是,单数;B. was是,过去式; C. are是,复数;D. were是,复数,过去式。根据once a year.可知一般现在时态,排除BD;这里是there be句型,主语是a book sale,be动词用i
10、s,根据题意,故选A。12The number of tourists _ over 33 million this year.Yes. A large number of tourists _ so far because of the new look of our city.Aare; have comeBis; has comeCare; has comeDis; have come【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:今年,游客的数量是三千三百多万。是的,迄今为止,因为我们城市的新颜,大量旅游者已经来了。考查主谓一致。the number意为“的数目”,构成的短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数第
11、三人称形式,be动词用is;a number of 意为“若干”,指多个人或物,构成的短语作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,根据so far可知,现在完成时用has come,故选D。13-What do you think of the environment here, Mr. Wang?-Wonderful! of the land covered with trees and grassATwo fifths; is BTwo fifth; is CTwo fifths; are DTwo fifth; are【答案】A【解析】句意:你认为这里的环境怎么样?棒极了!五分之二的陆地被树木和草
12、所覆盖。根据选项可知,第一个空所缺的词为分数;分数的表达法为分子基数词,分母序数词,分子大于1,分母加s,所以五分之二的表达方法为two fifths,排除B,D;分数后面的名词为land,又知land意为“陆地,土地”,为不可数名词,根据主谓一致的原则,所以第二个空缺处应用is,故答案选A。点睛:“分数或百分数名词”等作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于名词,如果是单数名词或不可数名词,则谓语动词用单数形式;如果是可数名词复数,则谓语动词用复数形式。如:Two fifths of the machines on display are new items. 展出的机器有五分之二是新产品。 7
13、0% of the meat has gone bad. 70%的肉都变质了。14Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money _ spent on entertainment.AamBisCareDbe【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我每个月零花钱中的50%花费在了娱乐上。am用于主语为第一人称I的时候;is用于主语是单数时;are用于主语是复数时;be是am, is和are的原形。该句的主语为Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money,分数或者百分数+of+名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式应与名词形式一致,这里mo
14、ney是不可数名词,谓语动词应用单数,故应选B。15Not only my parents but also I _ deeply moved by the song The Road Home by Andy Liu at the 2015 Spring Festival Gala (春晚).Awere Bwas Care Dam【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:在2015年春晚不仅我而且我的父母都被刘德华演唱的回家的路深深地感动了。not onlybut also,不仅而且,如果连接主语,谓语动词和紧挨着的主语保持一致。根据事情发生在春晚,可知用过去时态,谓语动词和I 保持一致,故选B。考
15、点:考查主谓一致。16More than one boy _ to play badminton with girls in our class.Achoose Bis choosing Care choosing Dchooses【答案】D【解析】句意:不止一个男孩选择和我们班的女生打羽毛球。choose动词,选择;is choosing正选择;are choosing正选择;chooses动词三单,选择。根据语义可知,本句使用一般现在时态。more than one 表示“不止一个”,后接单数名词,在句中作主语时,谓语动词用三单形式。故选:D。点睛:注意“主谓一致性”原则,判断主语的单复数
16、含义,牢记 “more than one+名词单数”“one of +名词复数”等类似短语的单数含义。17There _ two concerts tomorrow evening.Awill areBare going to beCis going to beDare going to have【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:明天晚上将有两场音乐会。根据题意可知是there be句型的将来时,根据主语是复数故用there are going to be+主语+其他。故选B考点:考查there be 的将来时18Neither Suzy nor I afraid of making a sp
17、eech in public now.Aam Bare Cis Dwere【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:现在无论是苏西还是我都害怕公开演讲。Neither nor既不也不,当连接并列主语时,要遵循就近原则,所以选A。考点:考查主谓一致。19 _ Jim _ his sister wants to go to the cinema because they both like the movie Zootopia.AEither orBBothandCNeither norDNot onlybut also【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意为:吉姆和他的姐姐都想去看电影,因为他们都喜欢电影疯狂
18、动物城。Either or :不是就是,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式;Bothand:两者都,谓语动词常用非第三人称单数;Neither nor:既不也不,谓语动词与其最近的主语在数上保持一致;Not onlybut also:不但而且,谓语动词与其最近的主语在数上保持一致。根据语境并结合选项可知应选D。考点:考查连词用法辨析。20Not only the young but also the old _ getting interested _ WeChat(微信).Ais; aboutBis; forCare; inDare; by【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:不仅年轻的而且老人们对微信
19、也变得有兴趣。短语get interested in doing sth.表示对感兴趣;not only.but also.表示不仅而且;连接两个主语时,谓语动词采用就近原则。根据题意。故选C。21- the young the old are getting interested in WeChat.-Yes. WeChat is very useful. People can communicate more freely.ANot only; but alsoBNeither; norCNot; butDEither; or【答案】A【解析】句意:-不仅年轻人而且老年人都对微信比较感兴趣
20、。-是的,微信非常有用,人们可以更自由地交流。A. Not only; but also不但而且;B. Neither; nor既不也不;C. Not; but不是,而是;D. Either; or或者或者。结合第二句判断,年轻人及老年人都对微信比较感兴趣,故答案为A。点睛: both and“双者都”,连接句子的两个主语时,其后谓语动词通常用使用复数形式。either or;neither nor与not only but also注意采取“就近原则”。 not only but also结构中的not only可用于句首,连接两个分句时,第一个从句主谓要倒装。 如:Not only is
21、he clever, but also he is hard working.22They each a book. Each of them from China.Ahas , areBhave ,isCare having , areDis having ,is【答案】B【解析】句意:他们每人都有一本书。他们中每个人都来自中国。第1句中they做主语,用复数;第二句中each of-做主语,谓语动词用单数。故选B。23How much _ the pair of shoes? Twenty dollars _ enough.Ais , isBare, areCare , is【答案】A【解
22、析】句意:这双鞋多少钱?二十美元足够了。the pair of修饰名词,谓语用单数,故第一空用is。表示时间,距离,金钱时,看成一个整体,谓语用单数,故第二空用is,故选A。24 number of the students in our school about nine hundred.AThe; areBA; areCThe; isDA; is【答案】C【解析】句意:在我们学校里学生的数目大约是九百。the number of表示的数量,后面加名词,在句中做主语的时候,谓语动词用单数;a number of修饰可数名词的复数形式,许多,在句中做主语的时候,谓语动词用复数。根据句意可知应选
23、C。25This pair of shoes _ really small for me.Why not try _ pair?Ais, anotherBare, anotherCis, otherDare, other【答案】A【解析】句意:这双鞋对我来讲真的小。为什么不试另一双呢?a pair of结构在句子里作主语时,谓语的数与pair一致。前句里pair是单数,be用单数is。Another指不确定数目中的另一个,再一个;other指别的,其它的,后接可数名词复数。后句描述的是“另试一双”,指不确定数目中的另一个,再一个,用another。故选A。点睛:another指不确定数目中的另
24、一个,再一个;other常作形容词,后可以跟名词;the other指两者中剩下的另一个;others是other的复数形式,表达复数含义,后不能跟名词。The others则指剩下的全部。26Each of the club members _ready to help those who were in trouble.AisBareCwasDwere【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:每个俱乐部成员的_乐于帮助那些有麻烦。Each作句子主语,谓语动词使用第三人称单数式。根据后文who were in trouble可知该用过去时态。所以选C。考点:考查主谓一致。27_of the stud
25、ents in our class _ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.ATwo-fifths, are BSecond-fifths, areCTwo-fifths, is DSecond-fifths, is【答案】A【解析】句意:我们班五分之二的学生将要去下周在北京的夏令营。分数的表达方式是:用基数词+序数词表示,如果分子大于1,分母则要用复数形式,所以Two-fifths是正确的表达方式,分数引导的短语作主语,其谓语动词的数应根据分数后面的名词students来确定。所以选用be动词的复数形式,故选A。点睛:全面总结一下分数的
26、表达方式:首先,分数是由基数词和序数词构成分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子超过“1”时,分母用复数。1/4 可写作a one fourth,也可写作 a one quarter,分数引导的短语作主语,其谓语动词的数应根据分数后面的名词来确定。28What do you think of the T-shirts for your brother?Oh,_this T-shirt_that one is fit for him. They are too small.Aboth; andBeither; orCneither; norDnot only; but also【答案】C【解析】句意:
27、你觉得你哥哥的T恤衫怎么样?哦,这件T恤衫和那件T恤衫都不适合他。它们太小了。A. both; and两者都;B. either; or或者或者;C. neither; nor既不也不;D. not only; but also不但而且。“它们都太小了”说明两件T恤衫都不适合他,结合选项可知,答案为C。29 Do you know _ a wonderful match and two basketball matches on July 15 th ? Yeah . I am going to watch them on that day.Athere will beBthere is go
28、ing to haveCthere are going to beDis there going to be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:你知道7月15日会有一场精彩的比赛和两场篮球赛吗?是的。那天我要去看它们。考查there be结构。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,D是疑问句语序,可排除。根据句意语境,本句用一般将来时。there be 结构的一般将来时用there will be 和there is going to be,表示最近要做的事,可排除B。根据就近原则,a wonderful match一场精彩的比赛,需用there is going to be,可排除C项。综合以上,可知选A。30Dad, this phone is ringing, I guess either you or Mum on the phone.Awant Bare wantedCwants Dis wanted【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:我猜电话或者是找你的或者是找妈妈的。主语you or Mum是want的承受者,故句子用被动语态;either or 连接并列主语,谓语动词根据就近原则故用is,故选D。考点:考查一般现在时的被动语态。