1、被动语态讲解英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态A. 主动语态表示主语是动作的 _例：We planted the tree.B. 被动语态表示主语是动作的 _例：The tree was planted by us.A school is built. (be done)一所学校将要被建。将来时的被动这所学校正在被建进行时的被动这所学校已经被建成了完成时的被动儿童必须得到照顾。情态动词+ be done Children must be taken good care of. 了解被动语态:1.英语中有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态2、形式: 1)am/is/are+done(过去分词)一般
2、现在时2）has/havebeendone现在完成时3）am/is/arebeingdone现在进行时4）was/weredone一般过去时5）hadbeendone过去完成时6）was/werebeingdone过去进行时7）shall/willbedone一般将来时8）should/wouldbedone过去将来时9）shall/willhavebeendone将来完成时（少用）10）should/wouldhavebeendone过去将来完成时（少用）3、被动动态的使用：(1)不知道或没必要说出动作的执行者时，用被动语态。(2)动作的承受者是谈话的中心时，用被动语态，可带by短语。4、及
3、物动词才有被动语态。被动语态的主语大多数是物例：1.Bananas _in Hainan.(海南种植香焦。）2.Many more trees _in our school next year.（我们学校明年将种更多的树。）3._ the trees _by him.这些树是他种的吗？4.Young trees _(必须照看好小树）5. The building_ (那栋楼房正在建设中。）6.The homework _yet（家作已经做完了。）主动语态变被动语态1.He teaches English in our school.- English is taught in our scho
4、ol by him.2.We planted many trees last years.-Many trees were planted by us last year.3. Many countries have sent up satellites into space.-Satellites have been sent up into space by many countries .4.She will teach Class 6.-Class 6 will be taught by her.5.We should plant many more trees.-Many more
5、trees should be planted by us.注意:如遇双宾语，最好变间宾，如若变直宾，间宾前to/for（pass,lend,buy,write,bring, show,tell）1.She gave mea book.Iwas given a book by her. / A book was given to me by her.带双宾语（复合宾语）的被动语态1.His mother told him a story. He _ _ a story by his mother . A story _ _ _ him by his mother.2.I saw the gir
6、l drawing in class. The girl _ _ _ in class. 3.He often lends me a pen. I _ often _a pen by him. A pen _ often_ _ me by him.4.They take good care of the children. The children _ _ good care _.2. 动词短语的被动：不能分割，须将其看作一个整体，不可漏掉介词，副词。例：They take good care of the baby.The baby is taken good care of by them
7、.3.某些动词，主动句中to 离开，被动句中to回来（feel, listen to, hear, look at, see,watchlet, have, make, ）例: He made me do the work.-I was made to do the work by him.主动语态和被动语态使用中的特殊情况1. 没有被动语态的动词和词组happen, take place, break out, last, belong to例：These islands belong to China.Great changes have taken place in china. The
8、 war broke out in 1937.2. 用主动形式表示被动意思的动词1) 感官动词: look, sound, smell, taste, feel例： How sweet the music sounds. The food doesnt look as good as it tastes2) sell, wash, read, cut, wear等不及物动词，表示主语的某种特性例：The book sells well.The sign reads as follows.This knife cuts well.This dress washes easily.This kin
9、d of cloth wears long. 3) be worth doing例： The book is worth reading again4) want, require, need, deserve 之后跟动名词表被动，相当于to be done 例：The flowers need watering.The flowers need to be watered.GuiLin deserves visiting.GuiLin deserved to be visited. 4. 含有主动意义的被动语态(有些动词的被动语态用来表示状态) 例：When all the students
10、 were seated, the professor began his lecture.The girl is dressed in a blue skirt.My handbag was gone.1Stamps_by people for sending letters. A.use B.using C.used D.are used.2.Must old people_to politely?A.speak B.spoken C.be spoke D.be spoken3. Bike mustnt_everywhere.A.be up B.be put C.put C.putting
11、4.The old man and the children_in our country.A.must take good care B.must be take good care ofC.must take good care of D. must be taken good care of 5.All trees must_well when it is dry.A.be water B.watering C.water D.be watered将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词。1. We can finish the work in two days. The work _ _ _
12、in two days.2. They produce silk in Suzhou. Silk _ _ in Suzhou.3. The children will sing an English song. An English song _ _ _ by the children. 4. Lucy sent me a New Year Card last week.A New Year Card _ _ _ me by Lucy last week. 5.He made me do that for him.I _ _ _ _that for him.7. I have given th
13、is book to the library.This book _ _ _ to the library. 一般将来时的被动语态 Will /shall be done例：These old buildings will be pulled down next week. Be going to be done例：Are these trees going to be cut down? Be to be done例：These new textbooks are to be published next week?意义：1.按计划和安排将要发生的被动性动作。The work will be
14、 finished in two days.2. 表示有固定性条件就会出现的规律性结果。Heated to 100 C, water will be turned into steam.3.条件句或时间状语从句中，主句为将来时，从句若含被动语态，时态应为 _例：1. He says he will leave the company if he is punished for this2. When the dam is completed，Changjiang River will be controlled改错：1. His mother gave him a present .改为A p
15、resent was given him by his mother.2.Someone caught the boy smoking .The boy was caught smoke.3.The teacher has made us work hard. We have been made work hard.4.We are to put off the meeting till Friday.The meeting is to be put till Friday. 5.I need to repair the house.The house needs repairing. II.
16、 下列句子均有一处错误，请指出并改正。1. Dont worry! You will not be laughed for that. 2. The film is so interesting that it will watch again and again. 3. I promise this matter will be take care of. 1. The work _ soon.A. will be finished B. has been finished C. will finish D. finishes 2. I _ if I finish the work with
17、in one day.A. shall be praisedB. would praise C. will praise D. praise3. These films _ until tomorrow morning.A. cant develop B. arent developingC. wont be developedD. wont develop4. Hundreds of jobs _ if the factorycloses.A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose5 . A party is going to _ ton
18、ight. Would you like to go with me? Id like to, but I have to look after my sick mother. A. organize B. have been organized C. be organizing D. be organized6. Stamps _ by people for sending letters. A. use B. using C. used D. are used【强化训练】1. If city noises _ from increasing，people _ shout to be hea
19、rd even at dinnerA are not kept；will have to B are not kept；haveC do not keep；will have to D do not keep；have to2. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are _and perfected now.A. developed B. have developedC. are being developed D. will have been developed3. - _ the sports me
20、et might be put off- Yes，it all depends on the weatherA Ive been told B Ive told C Im told D I told4. I need one more stamp before my collection _.A. has completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed5. Rainforests _ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in
21、 the near future.A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut6. The new suspension bridge _ by the end of last month.A. has been designed B. had been designedC. was designed D. would be designed7. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _.A. breaks B. has broken C. was b
22、roken D. had been broken8. Great changes _ in the city, and a lot of factories _.A. have been taken place; have been set upB. have taken place; have been set upC. have taken place; have set upD. were taken place; were set up9. That suit _ over 60 dollars.A. had costed B. costed C. is costed D. cost1
23、0. - Look! Everything here is under construction.- Whats the pretty small house that _ for?A. is being built B. has been built C. is built D. is building11.- Do you like the material?- Yes, it _ very soft.A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt12. It is difficult for a foreigner _ ChineseA write B
24、to write C to be written D written13. I have no more letters _ ，thank you A to type B typing C to be typed D typed14. Take care! Dont drop the ink on your shirt, for it _ easily.A. wont wash out B. wont be washed outC. isnt washed out D. isnt washing out15. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the hou
25、se because the lights happened to _.A. be put up B. give in C. be turned on D. go out16. The computers on the table _ Professor Smith.A. belongs B. are belonged to C. belongs to D. belong to17. - What do you think of the book?-Oh, excellent. Its worth _ a second time.A. to read B. to be read C. read
26、ing D. being read18. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _. A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch19. This page needed _ again.A. being checked B. checked C. to check D. to be checked20. _ many times, the boy still didnt know how to do the exercisesA. Having taught B. Having
27、been taught C. taught D. Teachingkey 1-5 ACADC 6-10 BCBDA 11-15 CBCAD 16-20 DCCDB被动语态专项练习题1.Our house_, A . is getting paintB . is getting painted C . is got paintedD . has got to paint 2.He arrived in Beijing,where he_his friend . A . was met byB . was metC . was meetingD . met by 3.The war_in 1937
28、 A . was broken outB . had been broken out C . has broken outD . broke out 4.The mistakes in the exercises will_the teacher. A . crossB . be crossingC . be crossed byD . cross by 5.My brother and I have _her birthday party. A . been invitedB . been invited forC . invited toD . been invited to 6.It_t
29、his way A . is had to doB . is had to be doneC . had to be doneD . has to do 7.It_this way. A used to doB . used to be doneC . is used to doD . is used to doing 8._Chaplin. A . The childs name was calledB . The childs name calls C . The child callsD . The child is named 9.The sports meeting_ . A . i
30、s put offB . is to put offC . is to be put offD . puts off 10.Mary realized she_ A . was making fun ofB . was made fun C . was being made fun ofD . was being made fun 11._to say a thing in that way A . It is considers wrongB . It is considered wrong C . It is considered its wrongD . It is consiedrin
31、g wrong 12.He ordered that the books_at once. A . would be printedB . would printC . be printedD . print 13.The story_in China. A . was taken placeB . was happened C . took placeD . has been taken place 14.The house_my parents A . is belong toB . belong toC . belongs toD . is belonged to 15.He_by hi
32、s teacher. A . happened to see B . was happened to see C . happened to be seenD . was happened to be seen 16.Great changes_in our province.Many tall buildings. A . have been taken place, have been set up B . have taken place, have been set up C . have been taken place, have been set up D . were take
33、n place, were set up 17.The halls_but its not yet_with lamps. A . furnished, finishedB . been finished, been furnished C . being finished, being furnishedD . set up, full 18.The new hall is the tallest building in this town._from here? A . Can it seeB . Can it be seenC . Can it seenD . Can see 19.As
34、 soon as we got to the airport,we found that the plane_. A . had already taken offB . already took off C . was already taking offD . was already taken off 20. Some of the hotels in my hometown_. A . have now been rebuildingB . are now rebuilding C . are now being rebuiltD . are rebuilt now 21. If ci
35、ty noises _ from increasing，people _ shout to be heard even at dinner A . are not kept；will have toB . are not kept；have C . do not keep；will have toD . do not keep；have to 22. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are _and perfected now. A . developedB . have developed C . a
36、re being developedD . will have been developed 23. - _ the sports meet might be put off- Yes，it all depends on the weather A . Ive been toldB . Ive toldC . Im toldD . I told 24. I need one more stamp before my collection _. A . has completedB . completesC . has been completedD . is completed 25. Rai
37、nforests _ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear fromthe earth in the near future. A . cutB . are cutC . are being cutD . had been cut 26. The new suspension bridge _ by the end of last month. A . has been designedB . had been designed C . was designedD . would be designed 27.When a pe
38、ncil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _. A . breaksB . has brokenC . was brokenD . had been broken 28. Great changes _ in the city, and a lot of factories _. A . have been taken place; have been set up B . have taken place; have been set up C . have taken place; have set up D . were
39、taken place; were set up 29. That suit _ over 60 dollars. A . had costedB . costedC . is costedD . cost 30. - Look! Everything here is under construction. - Whats the pretty small house that _ for? A . is being builtB . has been builtC . is builtD . is building 31.- Do you like the material? - Yes,
40、it _ very soft. A . is feelingB . feltC . feelsD . is felt 32. It is difficult for a foreigner _ Chinese A . writeB . to writeC . to be writtenD . written 33. I have no more letters _ ，thank you A . to typeB . typingC . to be typedD . typed 34. Take care! Dont drop the ink on your shirt, for it _ ea
41、sily. A . wont wash outB . wont be washed out C . isnt washed outD . isnt washing out 35. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to _. A . be put upB . give inC . be turned onD . go out 36. The computers on the table _ Professor Smith. A . belongsB . are belonged to
42、C . belongs toD . belong to 37. - What do you think of the book? -Oh, excellent. Its worth _ a second time. A . to readB . to be readC . readingD . being read 38. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _. A . catchingB . to be caughtC . being caughtD . to catch 39. This page needed _ again. A .
43、being checkedB . checkedC . to checkD . to be checked 40. _ many times, the boy still didnt know how to do the exercises A . Having taughtB . Having been taughtC . taught D . Teaching Keys1 B 2 A 3 D 4 C 5 D 6 C 7 B 8 D 9 A 10 C 11 B 12 C 13 C 14 C 15 C 16 B 17 B 18 B 19 A 20 C 21 A 22 C 23 A 24 D 25 C 26 B 27 C 28 B 29 D
