1、直接引语变间接引语专项练习题一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I am having supper,” he said. He said that _ _ having supper.2. “Ive seen the film,” Gina said to me. Gina _ me that she _ _ the film. 3. “I went home with my sister,” she said. She said that _ _ _ home with her sister.4. The teacher said, “The sun is bigger th
2、an the moon.”The teacher said that the sun _ bigger than the moon.5. “I met her yesterday,” he said to me.He told me that he _ met her the day _.6. “You must come here before five,” he said.He said that I _ to go _ before five.7. “I bought the computer two weeks ago,” she said.She said that she _ bo
3、ught the computer two weeks _.、8. “Did you read the book last week” he said.He _ _ I had read the book the week _.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _ Jim that he _ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother”He asked her mother _ _ _ found it.11. “Where have you been these days” he aske
4、d.He asked me _ _ _ been _ days. -12 “Do you know where she lives” he asked.He asked _ _ knew where she _.13. “Keep quiet, children.” he said. He _ the children _ _ quiet.14. “Dont look out of the window,” she said.She told me _ _ _ out of the window. 15. “Are you interested in this” he said.He _ _
5、I was interested in _.：二、将直接引与改为间接引语1He said: “Ive left my book in my room.” 2She said: “He will be busy.” 3She said to Tom, “Can you help me” 4She asked, “Is this book yours or his” 5The teacher asked, “how did you repair it” 6The teacher said to the students, “Dont waste your time.” 7The mother sa
6、id, “Tom, get up early, please.” 8The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.” 9My father said, “Practice makes perfect.” 10The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.” 11He said, “We are still students. 12He said to me, “I was born in 1978.13The engineer said, “I was at college in
7、 1967.” 14He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.” 15She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus. ：16Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.”17He said, “We insisted that she start She said, “He demanded that the girl leave at once.”
8、19I said to him, “I have finished it.” 20She said to us,“ Ill come here tomorrow.” 【参考答案】？1. he, was。在直接引语变为间接引语时，代词I要变为he；主句为过去时态，宾语从句通常要将时态往后推一个，即现在进行时am having变为过去进行时was having。2. told, had, seen。直接引语中的said to sb在变为间接引语时应改为told sb；现在完成时have seen改为过去完成时had seen。3. she, had, gone。直接引语变为间接引语时，人称代词I
9、应变为she；一般过去时went改为过去完成时had gone。4. is。直接引语变为间接引语时，若直接引语为客观真理，则变为间接引语时时态不变。5. had, before。直接引语是一般过去时met，变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时had met；时间状语yesterday应改为the day before(from 。6. had, there。如直接引语中的谓语动词含有情态动词must，变为间接引语时用had to；地点状语here 相应地改为there。7. had, before。直接引语是一般过去时bought，变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时had bought；时间状语two
10、weeks ago应改为two weeks before。8. asked, if (whether), before。当直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时said应改为asked，然后加上连接词if或whether；时间状语last week 改为the week before。$9. told, could。根据句意第一空应用动词told；直接引语中含有情态动词can，变为间接引语时应改为could。10. how, she, had。如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时仍用how引导，疑问句语序改为陈述句语序，一般过去时改为过去将来时。11. where, I, had, thos
11、e。直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时仍用where引导，疑问句语序改为陈述句语序，现在完成时改为过去完成时，指示代词these相应地变为those。12. if (whether), I, lived。直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时应用if或whether引导，人称you和动词时态lives也相应地变为I 和lived(from 。13. told, to, keep。如直接引语为肯定的祈使句时，在变为间接引语时，可使用ask tell, order sb to do sth这一结构进行转换。14. not, to, look。如直接引语为否定的祈使句时，在变为间接引语时，可使用as
12、k tell, order sb not to do sth这一结构进行转换。15. asked, if (whether), that。根据所给的句子，直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，主句谓语动词应用asked；再用if或whether引导宾语从句，批示代词this相应地变为that。附答案： 1 He told me that he had left his book in his room. 2 She said that he would be busy. 3 She asked Tom if /whether he could help her. 4 She asked me
13、whether that book was mine or his. 5 The teacher asked me how I had repaired it. 6 The teacher told the students not to waste their time. 7 The mother asked Tom to get up early. 8 The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun. 9 My father said practice makes perfect. 10 The boy told us he usual
14、ly gets up at six every day 11 He said they are still students. 12 He told me that he was born in 1978. 13 The engineer said he was at college in 1967. 14 He said he had studied English since he was a boy. 15 She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus. 16 Mr. Green told them Joe
15、had told him all about his story when he asked for a job. 17 He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately. 18 She said he demanded that the girl leave at once. 19 I told him I had finished it. 20 She told us she would come here tomorrow 21 The young man asked Karen where her chemistry teac
16、her lived. 22 The little boy said happily that he had gained the first place in the mathematics competition. 23 The physics teacher told the boys and girls that light travels faster than sound. 24 Mary asked me if / whether I would go to the concert with her that evening. 25 The old man asked my bro
17、ther what he had done there the day before. 巩固练习答案：15DBDAB; 610CDBCC；1115BBAAD；1620BCACC答案: said her mother had took her to an exhibition the day before . said they were going to study in Australia the next month. mother said she was checking his homework then .? man asked the policeman if he could
18、tell him how to get to the nearest restaurant. asked whether my son was going to Shanghai that day or the next day. pings father asked him if he rememberred what his aunt had told him the night before. asked the conductor where he could get off to change to a bus. asked me how many car factories had
19、 been built in my country.巩固练习：1. Our teacher asked us _ our dictionaries to school.A. bring B. brought C. bring D. to bring2. The teacher told the boy students _ football on the grass.A. not play B. not to play C. played D. playing3. _ Tom didnt go to schoolA. Do you know how B. Why do you know C.
20、How you know why D. Do you know why4. She looks sad. Could you please tell me _ that prevents her from being as happy as beforeA. what it is B. it is what C. how it is D. it is how5. Betty asked her sister _ to the railway station to see her off.A. not to come B. not to go C. to not come D. to not g
21、o.6. The pupil asked his teacher _ round the earth.A. weather the moon goes B. that the moon wentC. whether the moon goes D. whether the moon went7. Mr. Li _ Wang Ling _ a taxi to the airport.A. asked; take B. asked; taking C. told; take D. told; to take8. She asked him _.A. whose dictionary this is
22、 B. whose dictionary that wasC. whose dictionary is this D. whose dictionary that is|9. Marys mother asked her _.A. that whether she had finished her homework B. if she has finished her homeworkC. if she had finished her homework D. that if she had finished her homework10. Do you know _A. what is he
23、 doing B. what he doingC. what he is doing D. what does he do now11. I dont know _ to learn English.A. when did he begin B. when he began C. he when began D. when he begins12. He asked me _.A. how would the weather be like tomorrow B. what the weather would be like the next dayC. how the weather wou
24、ld be like tomorrow D. what would the weather be like the next day13. You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Spring Festival presents.A. how excited they were B. how excited were theyC. how they were excited D. they were how excited14. She told me that she _ by her relatives at the bus sto
25、p.A. had been seen off B. have seen off C. have been seen off D. had seen off15. Do you remember how many times _ to AustraliaA. had you been B. did you go C. have you been D. you have been16. Can you guess _A. what is that man B. who that man is C. whom that man is D. who is that man17. More and mo
26、re students and teachers have began to know _.A. how important the foreign language are B. how the foreign language is importantC. how important the foreign language is D. how important is the foreign language￥18. The hostess said that it _ time that they _ supper.A. was; had B. was; had had C. is;
27、have D. is; have had19. The boss asked his secretary _ he had finished typing the report _.A. if; or not B. if; not C. whether; or not D. whether; not20. I wonder how much _.A. does he spend on his car B. did he spend on his carC. he spent on his car D. he spent in his car1.my mother took me to an e
28、xhibition yesterday.she said.2.we are going to study in Australia next month.they said.3.im checking your home work now.his mother said.4.can you tell me how to get to the nearest restaurantthe man asked the policeman5.is your son going to Shanghai today or tomorrowhe asked.6.do you remember what your aunt told you last nightLi pings father asked him.7.where shall i get off to change to a bushe asked the conductor.8.how many car factories have been built in your countryhe asked me.
