1、状语从句专练.选择填空：1. The man cant get on the bus because there _ no room on it. A. was B. is C. are D. were2. I was listening to the music _ there was a knock at the door.A. while B. when C. because D. until3. You may leave the classroom when you _ writing.A. will finish B. are finishing C. have finished
2、D. had finished4. I dont know if he _ tomorrow, if he _ ,Ill meet him.A. will come, comes B. comes, comesC. will come, will come D. come, will come 5. _ I read, the more I understand.A. The more B. So much C. How much D. For all6. Would you give Johnny this letter if you _ to see him this week.A. wi
3、ll happen B. happen C. are happened D. happened7. She was busy, _ she couldnt go to your birthday party last night.A. and B. so C. or D. but8. English is _ a useful language _ it is spoken in many countries of the world.A. sothat B. suchthat C. sobecause D. suchbecause9. You will not succeeded if yo
4、u _ harder.A. will work B. wont work C. work D. dont work10. Write clearly _ your teacher can understand you correctly.A. since B. for C. because D. so that11. _ he failed , he went on doing the experiment.A. Even B. Yet C. Although D. in spite of12. The light went out while we _ supper.A. had B. ha
5、d had C. were having D. would have13. His brother has worked there _ he left school.A. when B. after C. since D. until14. The boy didnt stop talking _ the second bell rang.A. when B. until C. after D. because15. _ I came into the office, the teacher were having a meeting.A. While B. When C. Once D.
6、Since16. I was about to leave my house _ the telephone rang.A. while B. as C. when D. since17. It is at least ten years _ these trees were planted.A. when B. before C. since D. as soon as18. He will come to call on you the moment he _ his painting.A. finished B. will finished C. has finished D. had
7、finished19. The teacher understands that _ Maths had always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students.A. since B. unless C. although D. when20. He ran as fast as possible _ he could reach school on time.A. in order to B. so as to C. when D. so that. 把下列句子改成带有状语从句的复合句：1. He didnt come. He wa
8、s ill. (because)2. He is too young to join the army. (sothat)3. He studies English hard. He is over seventy. (though)4. We will stay at home. It rains. (if)5. He was doing his homework. Someone knocked at the door. (when)6. I waited. He came back. (notuntil)7. He is tall. I am tall. (asas)8. My moth
9、er was cooking. I was listening to the news. (while)9. It was a hot day. We couldnt sleep well. (suchthat)10. He came into the warm room. He took off his cap and sat down. (as soon as)参考答案状语从句专练I、II、1. He didnt come because he was ill.2. He is so young that he cant join the army.3. Though he is over
10、 seventy, he studies English hard.4. We will stay at home if it rains.5. He was doing his homework when someone knocked at the door.6. I didnt leave until he came back.7. He is as tall as I (am)8. My mother was cooking while I was listening to the news.9. It was such a hot day that we couldnt sleep
11、well.10. He took off his cap and sat down as soon as he came into the warm room.11.12.13. 状语从句翻译练习-（英语-中文）1、时间状语从句When I came into the room, he was writing a letter.当我进屋时，他正在写信。We shall go there whenever we are free.我们什么时间有空，我们就去那里。I was walking along the street when suddenly someone patted me on th
12、e shoulder from behind.我正在街上走着，这时忽然有人从后面拍我的肩膀。While it was raining, they went out.天下雨的时候，他们出去了。I stayed while he was away.他不在的时候我在。He hurried home, looking behind as he went.他赶快回家，不时地一边走一边向后看。Be a pupil before you become a teacher.先做学生，再做先生。He arrived after the game started.比赛开始后，他到了。We waited till
13、(until)he came back .我们一直等到他回来。She didnt stop working until eleven oclock .她到11点钟才停止工作。Until he had passed out of sight, she stood there.她站在那里看着，直到看不见他的身影。Great changes have taken place in China since 1978.自从1978年以来中国发生了巨大的变化。As soon as I arrive in Shanghai, Ill write to you.我一到上海就给你写信。I had hardly
14、got home when it began to rain.我刚一到家，就下雨了。=Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.No sooner had we got to the station than the train left.我们刚到车站，火车就走了。Hardly had we begun when we were told to stop.我们刚开始就被叫停。Every time I travelled by boat, I got seasick.我每次乘船都晕船。The moment I heard the song, I fe
15、lt cheerful.我一听到这首歌，就感到很愉快。Next time you come ,youll see him.下次你来的时候，就会见到他。2、地点状语从句Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。Where there is water there is life.哪里有水，哪里就有生命。You are free to go wherever you like.你可以随意到你喜欢的任何地方去。Wherever you go, you must obey the law.无论你去哪都要遵守法律。3、原因状语从句I came back
16、late yesterday because I was on duty.昨天我回来晚了，因为我值班。Since everyone is here, lets begin our meeting.既然大家都到了，我们开始开会。As he didnt know much English, he looked up the word in the dictionary .由于他英语懂得不多，他在字典中查阅这个单词。Now (that) the weather has cleared up, we can start our journey.鉴于天气已经晴朗，我们可以启程了。Seeing (that
17、) he was badly ill, we sent for the doctor.鉴于他病情严重，我们派人去请医生去了。4、目的状语从句I shall write down your telephone number that I may not forget.我要把你的电话号码记下来，以免忘记。Well tell you the truth so that you can judge for yourself.我把真实情况告诉你，使你能自己作出判断。They worked harder than usual in order that they could finish the work
18、 ahead of time .他们比往常更加努力工作，为了能提前完成工作。Put on more clothes lest (= for fear that ) you should catch cold.多穿点衣服，以免患感冒。5、结果状语从句We turned up the radio, so that everyone heard the news.我们把收音机的音量放大，大家都听到了新闻。He was so excited that he couldnt say a word.他十分激动，以致一句话都说不出来。He gave such important reasons that h
19、e was excused.他说出了这么重要的理由，得到大家的谅解。It is such an interesting novel that all of us want to read it. It is so interesting a novel that all of us want to read it.这是一本十分有意思的书，大家都想看。6、条件状语从句Difficulties are nothing if we are not afraid of them.如果我们不怕困难，困难就算不了什么了。We shall go there tomorrow unless it rains.
20、除非下雨，我们明天就去那里。= We shall go there tomorrow if it doesnt rain.So/As long as you work hard, you will succeed.只要你努力工作，你就一定能成功。In case I forget, please remind me about it .万一我忘了，请提醒我一下。So far as I know, the book will be published next month.据我所知，那本书下月出版。7、方式状语从句Draw a cat as I taught you . Do as you are
21、 told.按照我教你的画一只猫。 按照人家告诉你做的去做。She looks as if she is ill. He acted as if (though) nothing had happened.看上去她好象是生病了。 他的行动就好象什么也没有发生。They treat the black boy as if (though) he were an animal.他们对待这黑孩子仿佛他是一头牲口。8、 让步状语从句Although (Though) he was over sixty, (yet) he began to learn French.虽然他六十多岁了，但仍开始学习法语
22、。We were not tired though (although) we had worked all day.虽然我们干了一天活，但并不累。Ill go even if (though) it rains tomorrow.即使明天下雨，我也要去。Child as he is , he knows a lot .虽然他是一个孩子，但他懂得很多。Cold as it is, (= Though it is cold,)the children play outdoors.虽然天气冷，但孩子们仍在户外玩。Do it no matter what others say.不管别人怎么说,尽管干
23、。No matter how busy he was, he studied English every day.不管他多忙，他都每天坚持学习英语。No matter who takes up the matter for me ,I shall be very grateful.不管谁为我处理这件事，我都将非常感激。Whatever happens / may happen , we shall not lose heart.无论发生什么，我们都不要失去信心。Whoever comes, he will be welcome.无论谁来，都会受到欢迎。9、 比较状语从句Mary is as o
24、ld as my sister.玛利和我姐姐一样大。He doesnt run so (as) fast as Jack (does).他不如杰克跑得那样快。His book is the same as mine.他的书和我的一样。Henry is not such a good worker as Peter .享利这个工人不如彼得那样好。She has made greater progress this year than she did last year.她今年比去年进步更大。He bought fewer books than I (did).他买的书比我买的少。The more
25、 you read, the better you understand.你看的书越多，你懂得的就越多。The more tickets you sell, the more money you will get.你卖的票越多，你的收入也越多。 The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。The sooner, the better.越快越好。The warmer, the better.越暖和越好。状语从句翻译练习-（英语-中文）1、时间状语从句当我进屋时，他正在写信。我们什么时间有空，我们
26、就去那里。我正在街上走着，这时忽然有人从后面拍我的肩膀。天下雨的时候，他们出去了。他不在的时候我在。他赶快回家，不时地一边走一边向后看。先做学生，再做先生。比赛开始后，他到了。我们一直等到他回来。她到11点钟才停止工作。她站在那里看着，直到看不见他的身影。自从1978年以来中国发生了巨大的变化。我一到上海就给你写信。我刚一到家，就下雨了。我们刚开始就被叫停。我每次乘船都晕船。我一听到这首歌，就感到很愉快。下次你来的时候，就会见到他。2、地点状语从句有志者，事竟成。哪里有水，哪里就有生命。你可以随意到你喜欢的任何地方去。无论你去哪都要遵守法律。3、原因状语从句昨天我回来晚了，因为我值班。既然大家
27、都到了，我们开始开会。由于他英语懂得不多，他在字典中查阅这个单词。鉴于天气已经晴朗，我们可以启程了。鉴于他病情严重，我们派人去请医生去了。4、目的状语从句我要把你的电话号码记下来，以免忘记。我把真实情况告诉你，使你能自己作出判断。他们比往常更加努力工作，为了能提前完成工作。多穿点衣服，以免患感冒。5、结果状语从句我们把收音机的音量放大，大家都听到了新闻。他十分激动，以致一句话都说不出来。他说出了这么重要的理由，得到大家的谅解。这是一本十分有意思的书，大家都想看。6、条件状语从句如果我们不怕困难，困难就算不了什么了。除非下雨，我们明天就去那里。只要你努力工作，你就一定能成功。万一我忘了，请提醒我
28、一下。据我所知，那本书下月出版。7、方式状语从句 按照我教你的画一只猫。 按照人家告诉你做的去做。看上去她好象是生病了。 他的行动就好象什么也没有发生。他们对待这黑孩子仿佛他是一头牲口。8、 让步状语从句虽然他六十多岁了，但仍开始学习法语 。虽然我们干了一天活，但并不累。即使明天下雨，我也要去。虽然他是一个孩子，但他懂得很多。虽然天气冷，但孩子们仍在户外玩。不管别人怎么说,尽管干。不管他多忙，他都每天坚持学习英语。不管谁为我处理这件事，我都将非常感激。无论发生什么，我们都不要失去信心。无论谁来，都会受到欢迎。9、 比较状语从句玛利和我姐姐一样大。他不如杰克跑得那样快。他的书和我的一样。享利这个
29、工人不如彼得那样好。她今年比去年进步更大。他买的书比我买的少。你看的书越多，你懂得的就越多。你卖的票越多，你的收入也越多。 你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。越快越好。越暖和越好。 被动语态句子翻译专练 一般现在时 纸是由木材生产出来的。） 这件夹克衫是棉做的。 ) 杨丽萍是公认的出色的舞蹈家.) 世界上许多国家都讲英文。） 每周一都举行校会。 这种花叫什么花？) 这家商店卖彩电。) 他经常被同学嘲笑。） 一般过去时 这座房是1950年建成的。 收音机刚才关掉了。 有人看见他玩火了。 这个杯子昨天被大维打烂了。 工人们被迫每天工作12小时。 那些书是由一个10岁大的女孩所写的。 他生于1986
30、年。 这种光盘昨天卖光了。 现在进行时 那台电脑正在被修理。 孩子们正受到良好的照顾。 这部电影正在被放映。 玛丽现正接受采访。 这个问题正在会上讨论。 电话正在使用中。 报告正在由一个最好的学生写着呢。 一般将来时 下个月另一本书将问世。 ） 今天的工作将被很好地完成。） 校运会将在下周三下午举行。） 这个会议将会在什么时候、哪里举行呢？） 接下来要做什么？） A new school is going to be built in the poor village. （一所学校将被建在这个贫穷的村子里。） 这些树将被砍倒吗？) 现在完成时 这本书已被译成多国语言。 ） 运动会已经推迟到下周
31、五了吗？ ） 这台录音机已经修理过好几次了。) 已经派人去请医生了。） 汤姆的小说还没有被出版。) 这些花已被浇水了。) 电池好几个月没充电了。) 脏衣服都已经洗了。） 带情态动词 房间必须每天都打扫。 作业应该准时上交。 这件事必须立即做。 计算器不能用于数学考试。 阅览室的书籍和报纸不准带走。 这辆自行车能修吗？ 应该教孩子们讲真话。 应该在山上种许多树。 应该允许青少年和朋友外出。 废纸不应该扔在这里。 主动形式表被动一些表示感受、感官的连系动词,如：look, sound, smell, feel, taste 等主语是物时。 这座建筑看上去很美。 她的声音听起来非常甜美。 这件衬衫比
32、那件衬衫摸起来柔软得多。 那本书有一股霉味。 这些橙子味道很好。 表示主语有内在品质或性能，使得主语得以实现或不能实现，常见的这类动词有open, close, shut, read, write, wash, clean, lock, sell, wear, cut, cook, eat, drink, etc. 他的小说很畅销。 这支钢笔很好写。 这首诗读来顺口。 他的声音录下来很好听。 这布很耐洗。 这衬衫很耐穿。 这窗户开不了。 这门锁不上。 门被风吹开了。 这车很容易开。 以下动词（或动词短语）无被动语态：happen(发生), belong to(属于), break out(爆发
33、), appear(出现), come true(实现),disappear(消失),last(持续),spread（传播）等 这个事故发生在上周。 如果竭尽全力，你一定会实现梦想的。 流感通常发生在冬季。 知识和想法传播得很快。 台湾属于中国。 一般现在时 Paper is made from wood. （纸是由木材生产出来的。） Thejacketwasmadeofcotton. ( 这件夹克衫是棉做的。 ) Yang Liping is know as a great dancer.( 杨丽萍是公认的出色的舞蹈家.) English is spoken in many countrie
34、s all over the world. （世界上许多国家都讲英文。） School meeting is held every Monday. 每周一都举行校会。 What is this flower called? ( 这种花叫什么花？) You are wanted on the phone. ( 有你的电话。) A color TV is sold at the shop.( 这家商店卖彩电。) He is often laughed at by his classmates （他经常被同学嘲笑。） If I am given enough time, I will go to J
35、apan for my holiday.( 如果我有足够的时间，我将去日本度假。) 一般过去时 The house was built in 1950. （这座房是1950年建成的。） The radio was turned off just now. ( 收音机刚才关掉了。) He was seen to play with fire.（有人看见他玩火了。） The cup was broken by David yesterday.（这个杯子昨天被大维打烂了。） The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.（工人们被迫每天工作12小时。） T
36、hose books were written by a 10-year-old girl.（那些书是由一个10岁大的女孩所写的。） He was born in 1986. （他生于1986年。） This kind of CD was sold out yesterday.（这种光盘昨天卖光了。） He was seen to push a bike out of the house.（有人看见他推了一辆自行车从那幢房子里走出来。） The old womans body was found at the end of the street.（老妇人的尸体在街的尽头发现了。 现在进行时 T
37、hecomputerisbeingmended. （那台电脑正在被修理。） The children are being taken good care of. （孩子们正受到良好的照顾。） This film is being shown now.( 这部电影正在被放映。) Mary is being interviewed now. （玛丽现正接受采访。） The problem is being discussed at the meeting. （这个问题正在会上讨论。） The telephone is being used now. （电话正在使用中。） The report is
38、 being written by one of the best students.( 报告正在由一个最好的学生写着呢。) Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days. （最近正在进行许多有趣的实验。） That bridge is being built, I cant stand the noise.( 那座桥正在被建，我受不了这噪音。) 一般将来时 Anotherbookwillbepublishednextmonth. （下个月另一本书将问世。 ） Todaysworkisgoingtobewelldon
39、e. （今天的工作将被很好地完成。） The sports meeting will be held on Wednesday afternoon.（校运会将在下周三下午举行。） When and where wll the meeting be held?（这个会议将会在什么时候、哪里举行呢？） What will be done next? （ 接下来要做什么？） A new school is going to be built in the poor village. （一所学校将被建在这个贫穷的村子里。） Are these trees going to be cut down？(
40、这些树将被砍倒吗？)We shall be punished if we break the rule.( 如果我们违反规定，我们将要受到惩罚。) If you park your car here, you will be fined. （如果你将车停在这儿，你将被罚款。） A friend without faults will never be found. （没有缺点的朋友是永远找不到的。） 现在完成时 Thebookhasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages. （这本书已被译成多国语言。 ） Has the sports meet been put off
41、until next Friday? （运动会已经推迟到下周五了吗？ ） The recorder has been repaired several times. ( 这台录音机已经修理过好几次了。) A doctor has been sent for. （已经派人去请医生了。） Toms novel has not been published. ( 汤姆的小说还没有被出版。) These flowers have been watered. ( 这些花已被浇水了。) The battery hasnt been charged for a couple of months. ( 电池好
42、几个月没充电了。) The dirty clothes have been wasked. （脏衣服都已经洗了。） Ill come to see you when my homework has been finished. （等我的家庭作业做完，我就会去拜访你。） I will invite you here as soon as this bridge has been built.( 这座桥一被建好，我就邀请你到这儿来。) 带情态动词 The room must be cleaned every day. ( 房间必须每天都打扫。) Our homework should be han
43、ded in on time. ( 作业应该准时上交。) It must be done at once. （这件事必须立即做。） Calculator cant be used in the maths exam.（计算器不能用于数学考试。） Books and newspapers in the reading room mustnt be taken away.（阅览室的书籍和报纸不准带走。） Can this bike be mended? ( 这辆自行车能修吗？) Children should be taught to tell the truth. ( 应该教孩子们讲真话。) Many trees should be planted on the mountains. ( 应该在山上种许多树。) Teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends. ( 应该允许青少年和朋友外出。) Waste paper should not be thrown here.( 废纸不应该扔在这里。) 主动形式表被动一些表示感受、感官的连系动词,如：look, soun
