1、外研版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读短文，选出合适的选项。 Hello! My name is Sun Wei. Here is an American boy. His name is David Smith. He is twelve. And I am twelve, too. David is in Class Three, Grade One. I am in Class Three, Grade One, too. He is Number Eight, Row Five. I am Number Five, Row Four.（1）Dav
2、id an American boy.A.isB.amC.are（2）He is .A.tenB.elevenC.twelve（3）Sun Wei is Class Three, Grade One.A.inB.onC.of（4）David is in Row .A.FourB.FiveC.One（5）Sun Wei is Number .A.FourB.FiveC.Eight【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：大家好！我叫孙伟。这是一个美国男孩。他的名字是史密斯大卫。他十二岁。我也十二岁。大卫在一年级三班。我也在一年级三班。他是五排五号。我是四排五号
3、。（1）David后面用系动词is。（2）他十二岁。（3）在几年几班要用介词in。（4）大卫在五排。（5）孙伟是五号。【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。2阅读理解阅读短文，判断正确还是错误。An Old Man One day an old man is taking a train to his hometown. One of his shoes falls onto the ground, but the train starts. He cannot pick it up. Then he takes off the other and throws
4、 it near the fallen shoe. A boy beside his asks him, “Why do you do that?” He says, “If a man picks them up, he may as well get a pair of shoes.”（1）Anoldwomanistakingatraintohishometown.（2）Oneofthemansshoesfallsontotheground.（3）Theoldmanpickshisshoesup.（4）Theoldmantakesofftheotherandthrowsitnearthef
5、allenshoe.（5）Theoldmanisverykind.【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】短文大意：一天，一个老人坐火车回他的家乡。火车开始开动的时候他的一只鞋掉到了地上。他不能把它捡起来。然后他脱下另一只鞋并把它扔到掉下的那只鞋附近。他旁边的一个男孩问：“你为什么那么做？”他说：“如果一个人捡到了它们正好可以得到一双鞋。”（1）一个老人坐火车回他的家乡。正确。（2）他的一只鞋掉到了地上。正确。（3）这个老人捡回了他的鞋，错误。（4）他脱下另一只鞋并把它扔到掉下的那只鞋附近。正确。（5）这个老人是很善良的，正确。【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的
6、能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。3阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正确还是错误。 A dog has large piece of meat in his mouth. When he is walking on a small bridge, he looks down and sees himself in the water. He thinks it is another dog. That dog has also a large piece of meat in his mouth. He says to himself, I want to get his meat. Then I
7、 can have two pieces of meat. He opens his mouth to bark the dog in the water, and his meat falls into water.（1）Thedoghasasmallpieceofmeat.（2）Hewantstogettwopiecesofmeat.（3）Hefindsanotherdoginthewater.（4）Thedogisstandingonthegrass.（5）Hehasnomeatatlast.【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】短文大意：一只狗嘴里叼着一大
8、块肉。当它正走在一个小桥上的时候它看见水中的他自己。它认为这是另一只狗。那只狗的嘴里也有一大块肉。它对自己说：“我想得到他的肉，那么我就有两块肉了。”他张开嘴向河里的狗吠叫，然后他的肉掉进了水里。（1）这只狗有一小块肉，错误。（2）他想得到两块肉，正确。（3）他发现水里有另一只狗，错误。（4）这只狗站在草地上，错误。（5）他最后一块肉都没有，正确。【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，要多读多练。需要学生有一定的语言积累。4阅读理解阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Toby is an eleven-year-old boy. He likes playing computer games. H
9、e doesnt like to do his homework. He goes to bed very late every evening. He cant get up early in the morning. He doesnt brush his teeth or wash his face. He doesnt have breakfast, either. On the way to school, he is always in a hurry. He rides his bicycle quickly. He doesnt look at the traffic ligh
10、t. The policeman says, Look out, boy. Its dangerous. Sometimes hes late for school. He is always asleep when he has a lesson. He doesnt listen to the teacher carefully. His voice isnt loud when he reads the book. He always makes a lot of mistakes in his exercise book. His teacher, Miss Wang is very
11、angry with him. （1）Toby cant get up early because he _. A.goes to bed earlyB.does his homework lateC.goes to bed late（2）Toby goes to school _. A.on footB.by bikeC.by car（3）Toby _ early every day. A.goes to schoolB.gets upC.doesnt go to bed（4）Toby is _ when he crosses the road. A.carefulB.quietlyC.in
12、 a hurry（5）Look out. means _. A.Look at the policeman.B.Be careful.C.Be brave.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Toby的短文。（1）根据短文叙述：He goes to bed very late every evening. He cant get up early in the morning（每天晚上他睡觉很晚。他在早上起不早。）可知是睡觉晚。C选项正确。故答案为：C.（2）根据短文叙述He rides his bicycle quickly.（他骑自行车飞快。）可知
13、是骑自行车。B选项是骑自行车。故答案为：B.（3）根据短文叙述He goes to bed very late every evening. （每天晚上他睡觉很晚。）可知是睡觉晚。C选项正确。故答案为：C.（4）根据短文叙述On the way to school, he is always in a hurry. He rides his bicycle quickly. He doesnt look at the traffic light.（在他上学的路上，他经常匆匆忙忙。他骑自行车骑得飞快。他不看交通信号灯。）可知是匆匆忙忙。C选项正确。故答案为：C.（5）根据后面句子“那太危险。”可
14、知look out意思是：小心，B选项正确。故答案为：B.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文内容，然后根据短文叙述来选择答案。5阅读理解阅读短文，填入所缺单词完成句子 Summer is hot but dont stay at home all the time. It is a sunny day. The wind blows gently. Jimmy and his friends go camping with their teacher, Miss Li. They drive for an hour and find a beautiful place in the c
15、ountryside (乡村). The place has a mountain, a lake and a forest. It is a great place for camping. Jimmy and his friends help Miss Li set up the camp. Then, they play. The lake looks nice. It is not deep (深), but it is very clean. Joe and Jimmy go fishing. They sit and wait for a long time. They dont
16、move because fishing is a quiet sport. The mountain is nice too. Sue and Mary climb the mountain. Hiking is their favourite sport. It makes them strong. Jack and Ann find a small path to the forest. They go biking in the forest. Its fun but they cant go too far or ride too quickly. Johnny is a fat b
17、oy. He doesnt like playing or doing sports. Miss Li says: You need to move your body. Sport is good for you. Lets play badminton together. So Johnny plays with Miss Li.（1）The sun is _. The wind _ gently. （2）Jimmy, his friends and Miss Li go to the _ by car. （3）There is a mountain, _ and _ in the pla
18、ce. It is good for _. （4）Fishing is a _ sport. We cant _ all the time. （5）Biking is _. But if you go biking in the forest, dont go too _or ride too _. （6）_ is Marys favourite sport. It makes her _. （7）Johnny is too fat. He _ to move his body and do some _. So Miss Li and Johnny play _ together. 【答案】
19、（1）shining；blows（2）countryside（3）a lake；a forest；camping（4）quiet；move（5）fun；far；quickly（6）Hiking；strong（7）needs；sports；badminton 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Jimmy和朋友们一起去野营的短文。（1）根据短文叙述 It is a sunny day. The wind blows gently.（今天是一个晴朗的日子。风微微吹着。）可知第一空填上shining“闪耀”，第二空用blow, 主语是第三人称单数，blow用单三blows. 故答案为：shining, bl
20、ows.（2）根据短文叙述They drive for an hour and find a beautiful place in the countryside (乡村). （他们开车一小时找到了一个漂亮的乡村。）可知应填countryside. 故答案为：countryside. （3）根据短文叙述The place has a mountain, a lake and a forest.（这个地方有山，湖和森林。）和It is a great place for camping. （它是一个野营的好地方。）可知应填a lake, a forest和camping. 故答案为：a lake
21、, a forest, camping.（4）根据短文叙述 They sit and wait for a long time. They dont move because fishing is a quiet sport.（他们坐着等很长时间。他们不动因为钓鱼是一项安静的运动。）可知应填quiet和move. 故答案为：quiet, move. （5）根据短文叙述 They go biking in the forest. Its fun but they cant go too far or ride too quickly.（他们在森林里骑自行车。那很有趣可知他们不能骑太快和骑太远。）
22、可知应填fun, far和quickly. 故答案为：fun, far, quickly.（6）根据短文叙述Hiking is their favourite sport. It makes them strong.（远足是他们最喜欢的运动，它使他们强壮。）可知应填Hiking和strong. 故答案为：Hiking， strong. （7）根据短文叙述You need to move your body. Sport is good for you. Lets play badminton together.（你需要让你的身体动起来。让我们一起打羽毛球吧。）可知应填needs, sports
23、和badminton. 故答案为：needs，sports，badminton. 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，掌握叙述的细节，然后根据相关句子来补全题目所给的句子。6阅读理解读短文，根据短文内容完成导图 Hello, Im Lily. I have a friend. Her names Sally. Shes eleven. Her birthday is on 10th July. She lives far from school. She goes to school by bus. Her favourite colour is red. She has a r
24、ed hat. She can read and write. She is good at writing. She wants to be a teacher in the future. She wants to teach Chinese in a school._【答案】eleven；by bus；10th；red；hat；teacher；teach；read；write 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Sally情况的短文.（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Shes eleven. (她11岁了.) 空格应填eleven11岁. 故答案为: eleven.（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文
25、叙述She goes to school by bus. (她乘公交车去学校.) 可知空格应填by bus乘公交. 故答案为: by bus.（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Her birthday is on 10th July.(她的生日在7月10日.)可知空格应填10日10th. 故答案为: 10th.（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 Her favourite colour is red. (她最喜欢的颜色是红色.)可知第一空填上红色red, 根据句子She has a red hat. (她有一个红色的帽子.)可知这里填上帽子hat. 故答案为: red; hat.（5）这是细节
26、理解, 根据短文叙述She wants to be a teacher in the future. She wants to teach Chinese in a school.(将来她想成为一名教师. 她想在一所学校教书.)可知第一句填上教师teacher, 第二空填上教teach. 故答案为: teacher; teach.（6）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述She can read and write.(她会读书和写字.) 可知填上读书read和写字write. 故答案为: read; write.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 根据短文叙述完成各题目的问题即可.7阅读理解看图读一读，
27、选择正确答案Jerrys grandma lives far from his home. He always goes to see her by taxi every Saturday.Jerry: Hi, Grandma. How are you? Grandma: Im fine, thank you. And you? Jerry: Fine, thanks. Here are some biscuits for you.Grandma: Thanks. Do you like your new school?Jerry: Yes. I usually play basketball
28、 with my new friends after school.Grandma: What else (其他的）do you like? Jerry: I like lunchtime. I like drinking cola. I always drink cola at lunch. （1）Jerry goes to see his grandma by every Saturday. A.bikeB.carC.taxi（2）Jerry takes some . A.fruitB.biscuitsC.bread（3）Jerry likes his new . A.schoolB.te
29、acherC.basketball（4）Jerry plays basketball with his new friends after school. A.usuallyB.sometimesC.never（5）Jerry always drinks at lunch. A.milkB.colaC.juice【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Jerry看望奶奶, 和奶奶谈论学校生活的故事.（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述He always goes to see her by taxi every Saturday.(他经常每周六坐出租车去看她
30、.) 可知应填出租车. A选项是: 自行车, B选项是: 汽车; C选项是: 出租车; 故答案为: C.（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Here are some biscuits for you.(这是给你的一些饼干.)可知是拿了一些饼干. A选项是: 水果; B选项是: 饼干; C选项是: 面包. 故答案为: B.（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Do you like your new school? Yes.(你喜欢你的新学校吗? 是的.)可知应填学校. A选项是: 学校, B选项是: 老师, C选项是: 篮球. 故答案为: A.（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I usually
31、play basketball with my new friends after school.(我通常放学后和新朋友们打篮球.)可知应填通常, A选项是: 通常; B选项是: 有时; C选项是: 从不. 故答案为: A.（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 I always drink cola at lunch.（我总是午餐时喝可乐.）可知填可乐. A选项是: 牛奶; B选项是: 可乐; C选项是: 果汁. 故答案为: B.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先仔细阅读短文, 然后根据问题找到相关叙述, 选择合适的单词.8阅读理解读一读，判断句子正误 It is winter holida
32、y. The children go to different places for their holiday. Betty and David are talking about their holiday on the computer. I go to Changchun for my holiday. Its cold and windy there. The wind often blows strongly. It often snows heavily. I have a good time with my cousins. We go ice-skating happily.
33、 We make snowmen happily. How nice! I go to Sydney for my holiday. Its summer there. The wind blows gently. The sun shines brightly (明亮地).My parents and I often go to the beach. We swim happily.（1）It often snows heavily in winter in Changchun. （2）Its winter in Changchun. The wind often blows strongl
34、y. （3）Betty and her parents go ice-skating and make snowmen happily. （4）The wind blows gently and the sun shines brightly in summer in Sydney. （5）David and his parents often go to the beach. They swim happily. 【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】寒假到了，贝蒂和戴维正在电脑上谈论他们的假期，贝蒂去长春度假和堂兄弟们玩得很开心，他们去滑冰。他们很快乐地堆雪人；
35、作者去悉尼度假，那里是夏天和作者的父母，他们经常去海滩。他们快乐地游泳。（1）根据所给的短文， I go to Changchun for my holiday. Its cold and windy there. The wind often blows strongly. It often snows heavily. 我去长春度假。那里又冷又有风。风刮得厉害。经常下大雪。可知长春冬天经常雪下得很大，故答案为正确。（2）根据所给的短文， I go to Changchun for my holiday. Its cold and windy there. The wind often bl
36、ows strongly.我去长春度假。那里又冷又有风。风刮得厉害。可知长春冬天风刮得厉害，故答案为正确。（3）根据所给的短文，I have a good time with my cousins. We go ice-skating happily. We make snowmen happily.我和我的堂兄弟们玩得很开心。我们高高兴兴地去滑冰。我们很快乐地堆雪人。可知贝蒂和她的堂兄弟很高兴的滑冰堆雪人，故答案为错误。（4）根据所给的短文，I go to Sydney for my holiday. Its summer there. The wind blows gently. The sun shines brightly .我去悉尼度假。那里是夏天。风轻轻吹。阳光明媚。可知悉尼风轻轻吹，阳光明媚，故答案为正确。（5）根据所给的短文，My parents and I often go to the beach. We swim happily.我的父母和我经常去海滩。我们快乐地游泳。可知戴维和他的父母经常去海滩，快乐地游泳，故答案为正确。【点评】理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。
