1、外研版高一必修一module6 词汇和语法知识练习题 无答案Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications作业完成情况_教学目标掌握必修一M6的词汇和语法知识点及其常见考点、命题规律。知识梳理一、词汇contain 包含；包括 create 创造；发明access 接近；通路 defence 保护；防卫percentage 百分数；百分率 design 设计permission 许可 fantastic 极好的；美妙的concentrate 集中 average 平均的consist of 由组成 as well 也become known as 作为
2、而出名；被称为 go down 下降come up with 提出 from that moment on从那时起compare with 与相比 二、必备句型1.Sb. make it+adj./n.+(for sb.) to do某人使得做某事Eg: He made it possible for everyone to use the Internet.2. How often do you? 你多久一次？Eg: How often do you use the Internet?3. Why not do sth.? 为什么不做某事呢？（用来提出建议，常用在交际用语中）Eg；Im ho
3、me now, why not give me a call？三、语法知识1、合成词:把两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词,这种构词法叫合成,这种词叫合成词(compound words),也称复合词。He found a lot of passers-by were grown-ups.他发现许多过路人是成年人。考点延伸1)常用合成名词构成方式He has five sons-in-law,and they are all doctors working in the same hospital.他有五个女婿,他们都是在同一个医院工作的医生。构成方式:名词+介词+名词After numerous
4、 experiments,doctors have made a breakthrough in the treatment of cancer.经过无数次的实验,医生在治疗癌症方面取得了突破。构成方式:动词+副词归纳拓展:(1)名词+名词:spaceship(宇宙飞船)(2)动词-ing形式+名词:reading-room(阅览室)(3)形容词+名词:high-speed(高速)(4)动词+名词:pickpocket(扒手)(5)动词+副词:break-up(终止)(6)名词+动词-ing形式:handwriting(书法)(7)副词+动词:outbreak(发生)(8)名词+介词+名词:d
5、aughter-in-law(儿媳)(9)介词+名词:by-product(副产品)2)常见合成形容词构成方式,合成形容词中若含有名词,名词只能用单数。My English teacher is very hard-working.She is often seen working in her office far into the night.我的英语老师非常勤奋。经常有人看见她在办公室里工作到深夜。构成方式:副词+动词-ing形式Finding Hu Jin not appear that night,Li Fang was heart-broken.获悉胡进那天不露面,李芳伤心至极。构
6、成方式:名词+过去分词Many students joined in the 800-metre-long race in the sports meeting to be held next week.许多学生报名参加将于下周举办的运动会的800米长跑比赛。构成方式:数词+名词+形容词It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park.It was a three-hour journey.到达游乐园花了我们很长的时间,是一段三个小时的旅程。构成方式:数词+名词归纳拓展:(1)形容词+动词-ing形式:ordinary-look
7、ing(相貌平平的)(2)形容词+名词的-ed形式:warm-hearted(热心肠的)(3)副词+动词的过去分词:well-known(著名的)(4)副词+动词-ing形式:hard-working(努力工作的)(5)名词+动词-ing形式:peace-loving(热爱和平的)(6)名词+动词的过去分词:man-made(人造的)(7)名词+形容词:duty-free(免费的)(8)数词+名词的-ed形式:three-legged(三条腿的)(9)数词+名词+形容词:hundred-metre-long(百米长的)(10)形容词+形容词:dark-blue(深蓝色的)(11)形容词+名词:
8、second-hand(二手的)(12)特殊的、不常见的复合形容词:never-to-be-forgotten(忘不了的)3)常见合成副词因为热爱大自然,我爷爷大部分时间都待在户外。My grandfather spends most of his time because he loves nature.我到处找不到我丢失的表。I couldnt find my lost watch .4)常见合成代词作主语时,谓语常用单数。A.使她感到困扰的是她无法用自己挣的钱想买什么就买什么。What troubles her is that she cant buy she wants with th
9、e money she earns.B.这位老妇人是在火灾中唯一遇难的人,其他所有的人都被消防队员救了。The old lady was the only person that died in the fire. else was rescued by the firemen.2、冠词分为定冠词the和不定冠词a/an。在某些场合也有不用冠词的情况。The woman you told me about yesterday seems to be here now.你昨天和我谈起的那个女子好像现在就在这里。考点延伸1)不定冠词的用法:a用于以辅音音素开头的单词,an用于以元音音素开头的单词(
10、不是元音字母);a/an和the本身不能独立作句子成分,只能与名词连用,主要用来说明限定的名词处于泛指还是特指状态。写出下列句子的冠词并翻译。泛指人或事物的类别,相当于any。A bike is very useful in the countryside.翻译: 泛指某人某物。An old man is sitting on the chair.翻译: 表示one或every的意义。Take this medicine twice a day.翻译: 并列的两个单数名词表示一个概念,第二个名词前的不定冠词a(an)可以省去。A teacher and writer will give a l
11、ecture.翻译: 2)定冠词的用法:定冠词的最基本的用法是用于特指某人或某物。表示特定或上文已经提到过的人或物。I have bought a book.The book is for my brother.翻译: 表示世界上独一无二的东西。The earth is much smaller than the sun.翻译: 用于最高级、序数词或特指两个中的一个的形容词前。(2015陕西高考)The more learned a man is,the more modest he usually becomes.翻译: 用于普通名词前作专有名词使用,或用在江、河、湖、海、山川等名词前面。T
12、he Peoples Republic of China翻译: 用于西洋乐器前面。Peter is playing the violin.翻译: 11用在姓氏的复数前面表示一家人。The Browns are cleaning their new house.翻译: 12用在形容词或过去分词前,表示一类人。They took the injured to the hospital at once.翻译: 13用于一些固定词组中,表示“方位、时间”等。in the east/west/north/south of翻译: on the left/right翻译: in the morning/af
13、ternoon/evening翻译: 14表示“某个年代”。in the 1860s/in the 1860s翻译: 15表示一个国家或民族的全体人员。the Chinese翻译: the Welsh翻译: 16在发明物前。The wheel is a very useful invention.翻译: 3)零冠词的用法:汉译英17人名、地名等专有名词、物质名词及抽象名词前。众所周知,知识就是力量。翻译: 注意:表示“一种;一类;一个”或是被限定时,可以加冠词。A Mr Wang wants to see you.有一位王先生想见您。18表示“季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、学科”的名词前(有修
14、饰语除外)。我们从星期一到星期五都上课。翻译: 19三餐、球类等娱乐运动名称前。你吃早饭了吗?翻译: 在业余时间我喜欢打篮球。翻译: 20在与by连用的短语中,一般不使用冠词,因为表示方式或方法而非具体的工具。如:by car/bus/bike/plane/air/sea/land 可以乘公共汽车到那里。翻译: 21可数名词的复数形式,表示泛指或类别时。孩子们喜欢(做)游戏。翻译: 22动作turn作系动词使用,表语为单数可数名词时,一般不用冠词。什么也不能使我背叛我的祖国。翻译: traitor to my country.23称呼官衔职位词(作表语、同位语、补足语)前。士兵们把这个美国人带
15、到李将军那里。翻译: 24可数名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格等修饰或限定时,一般不用冠词。这本书很贵。翻译: 特色讲解Over 500 years ago,1._ man designed 2._ flying machine.3._ clever man was 4._ Italian.He was called Leonardo da Vinci.In 5._ 1480,Leonardo da Vinci wrote to the ruler of 6._ Milan (米兰) to ask for work.He said he was 7._ good painter
16、 and 8._ sculptor.He also designed bridges.He made weapons,too.He even invented machine guns.Eventually he got 9._ job in Milan as 10._ musician.He was good at everything he tried.We remember him today,however,as 11._ artist.He is one of 12._ greatest artists in 13._ world.You may have heard of 14._
17、 picture called Mona Lisa (蒙娜丽莎).He painted that.While he was in Milan,he painted 15._ special picture.He drew it on the wall of a monastery (修道院) dining room.Many people said that this picture was 16._ greatest one ever painted.Its called the Last Supper (最后的晚餐).Leonardo worked hard at painting 17.
18、_ pictures.Often he worked all day and never stopped to eat or drink.He walked about 18._ city of Milan with 19._ notebook in his hand.He drew pictures of people in the street.He also watched 20._ way birds and insects flew.He wanted to know how everything worked.当堂练习基础演练选词填空：keyboard; hardworking;
19、wellknown; breakdown; software1. Madame Curie is a _ scientist, who won two Nobel Prizes. 2. Hes a_but not very intelligent boy. 3. My computer has had a _ and it doesnt work now. 4. I advise you to update the computer_. 5. The machine is operated through the_. 用正确的冠词填空， 不需要冠词的地方请填写“/”1. After _ lun
20、ch, we went for _ walk by _ sea. 2. _ steam engine was invented before_ internal combustion engine(内燃机). 3. He goes to _ church every Sunday; _ church he usually goes to has _ seats for over 800.4. This is _ most useful reference book I have on this subject. 5. He was elected _ monitor in our class.
21、 6. Susans birthday party was _ success. We sang and danced until it came to _ end at ten. 7. Tom owns _ larger collection of _ books than any other student in our class. 8. What_ pity that you couldnt be there to receive_ prize!9. Lets go to_ cinemathat will take your mind off the problem for _ whi
22、le. 10. Did you watch _ 8 oclock news this morning? _ plane with 100 passengers crashed into a mountain. 巩固提高完成句子1. _would be much better if we _ the time working on a computer. 如果我们花这些时间借助电脑工作， 那就更好了。 2. If youd like me to send you the book, then please dont _ask. 如果你想让我寄给你那本书， 请直接要。3. I cant _ my
23、work when Im tired. 我累了就无法集中精力工作。 4. It was so funny that I _. 太有意思了， 我忍不住笑了起来。 5. I dont think he will _ our plan. 我认为他不会同意我们的计划。 6. The fine weather _ last one week. 好天气有望持续一周。 当堂检测1.If we sit near _ front of the bus,well have _ better view.A./;theB./;aC.the;aD.the;the2.In _ most countries,a unive
24、rsity degree can give you _ flying start in life.A.the;aB.the;/C./;/ D./;a3.First impressions are the most lasting.After all,you never get _ second chance to make _ first impression.A.a;theB.the;theC.a;a D.the;a4.Many lifestyle patterns do such _ great harm to health that they actually speed up _ we
25、akening of the human body.A.a;/ B./;theC.a;the D./;/5.It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park.It was _ journey.A.three hour B.a threehoursC.a threehour D.three hours6.Our English teacher is a_,honest and strict man.A.warmheart B.warmheartedC.warmlyhearted D.warmlyheart7.Mark was se
26、en drinking at a_ table yesterday.A.threelegs B.threelegedC.threelegged D.threeleg8.The United States and England are both_ countries.A.speakingEnglishB.EnglishspeakingC.spokenEnglish D.Englishspoken9.There are more_ houses in this village than in that one.A.newbuilt B.newbuildingC.builtnewly D.newl
27、ybuilt10._ was invented by Grain Bell,which has brought a lot of changes to peoples lives ever since.A.Telephone B.TelephonesC.The telephone D.The telephones11.He used to go to work without_ breakfast,but this morning he felt quite hungry and had_ big breakfast.A.the;/ B.a;theC./;a D.the;the12.Many
28、people believed that_ prison isnt_ only cure for lawbreakers.A.a;the B./;theC.the;the D.the;a13._ Changjiang River is among_ longest rivers in the world.A.The;the B./;theC.The;/ D./;/14.Mrs.Taylor has_ 8yearold daughter who has_ gift for paintingshe has won two national prizes.A.a;a B.an;theC.an;a D
29、.the;a15.If you grow up in_ large family,you are more likely to develop_ ability to get on well with_ others.A./;an;the B.a;the;/C.the;an;the D.a;the;the当堂总结_家庭作业1.Some people fear that air pollution may bring about changes in weather around the world.2.He was made head of our class.3.Those citizens
30、 who love nature told us that a lot of precious plants in Mount Jinyun stood in danger.4.Brian is gifted in writing music;he is very likely to be Beethoven.5.John is European but doesnt speak English language at all.6.How do you find birthday party of the Blairs?I should say it was complete failure.
31、7.I think Suzhou is most beautiful tourist city and I believe Ill come for second time.8.As is known to all,the“Chinese Dream”is dream of harmony,peace and development, dream to improve peoples well-being.9.Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one day.10.India won independence in 1947,after long struggle.9 / 9
