1、初中英语短语动词练习题一、短语动词1The house is dangerous to live in. It should be A.looked upB.left outC.thrown awayD.pulled down【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：住在这房子里很危险。应该把它拆掉。A. looked up查阅；B. left out遗漏，忽略；C. thrown away扔掉；D. pulled down推倒。危房应该推倒重建，故答案为D。2Joe has caused many problems and his dad cant _ good ways to solve his
2、 trouble.A.come up withB.catch up withC.work outD.write down【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】come up with”想出“；catch up with”赶上“；work out”解决“；write down”写下来“。句意为：Joe惹出许多麻烦，他的爸爸想不出方法来解决他的麻烦。”想出方法“用come up with，故选A。【点评】考查短语动词的辨析。3 What bad weather! The ground is covered with much snow.And it may result in traffic jams.A
3、.take inB.lead toC.pour out【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：天气真糟糕！地面被很多雪覆盖。这可能会导致交通拥挤。 result in=lead to意为“导致”，take in意为“吸收”，pour out意为“倒出来”，故选B。【点评】考查动词短语词义。4Please keep still, or I cant cut your hair. Its dangerous.A.dont comeB.dont moveC.dont be late【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：请不要动，不然我不能给你剪头发，很危险。keep still静止不动；A.别来；B.别动
4、；C.别迟到。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语的意思。5We are getting ready _ Christmas. A.toB.withC.forD.of【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】get ready for为固定短语，意为“为做准备”。【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。6一 Bob isnt at home. Then where is he?一 Sorry I have no idea where hes gone.A.dont knowB.rememberC.dont care【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：Bob不在家，那么他在哪儿呢？对不起，我不知道他去哪儿了。have no
5、 idea不知道。故选A。【点评】考查动词短语。7Scientists are trying to _ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.A.come up withB.look forward toC.talk aboutD.give up【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：科学家正努力想出办法治疗叫H7N9的可怕疾病。come up with想出；提出；look forward to盼望；talk about谈论；give up放弃。根据句意可知选A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。8The cat is missing, will y
6、ou please it?No problem. A.look forB.look upC.look at【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：猫丢了，请你找找它好吗？没问题。look for寻找， look up查询， look at看，故选A。 【点评】考查短语动词。掌握词组意义。9 How long does it take you to prepare for the English exam? It takes me about one week and a half.A.take offB.decide onC.get ready for【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：你准备英语
7、考试花了多长时间？花了一个半周。prepare for为做准备；take off脱下；起飞；decide on决定；get ready for为做准备。故选。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。10When are you going to for Shanghai? Tomorrow morning.A.get offB.turn offC.take offD.set off【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：你打算什么时候动身去上海？明天早上。get off下车；turn off关掉；take off脱下；set off出发；动身。故选D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。11My son _ his fa
8、ther, because they are both cheerful.A.looks afterB.takes afterC.runs afterD.looks like【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】look after照顾；照看；take after（面貌、言行、性格等）像；run after追赶； look like（外表）看起来像。句意为“我儿子像他父亲，两个人都乐呵呵的。”显然是指性格方面像，故选B。12Why did you come late again?Because my alarm clock didnt _ this morning.A.go offB.go outC.
9、go awayD.go over【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查动词词组的辨析。go off“发出响声”；go out“出去”；go away“离开”；go over“检查”。答语句意为“因为今天早上我的闹钟没响。”故选A。13How can we help the children in the mountain village?We can _ leaflets to ask people to donate money.A.give inB.give offC.give upD.give out【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我们如何能帮助山村里的孩子？我们可以散发传单号召人们捐款
10、。give in屈服; 投降; 让步；give off发出; 放出; 散发出; 放射出; give up放弃；give out分发; 公布。所以选D14Alice, dont put your things here, _. OK, I will.A.put away themB.put on themC.put them awayD.put them on【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一爱丽丝，不要把你的东西放在这儿，把它们放好。一好的，我会的。put away放好，抛弃，储存。 put on穿上，上演，增加;两个词组在运用时，当宾语是代词时都放在词组中间。因为第一句 things是复
11、数，所以用代词them 来代替。由句意可知选C。15My daughter will call _ as soon as she _ Shanghai.A.me up, will arrive inB.up me, arrives atC.up me , arrives atD.me up, arrives in【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我的女儿一到达上海就会给我打电话。call sb. up是固定短语，给某人打电话，跟代词时，代词要放在中间；arrive in到达大地方；arrive at到达小地方。上海是一个大城市，应该用in。根据句意可知选D。【点评】本题考查短语和动词短语的辨
12、析。call sb up表示给某人打电话，但是当sb是代词形式时，要把代词放中间；arrive in到达城市或者国家，arrive at到达小的地方。16We are planning to go for a picnic this weekend, but it the weather. A.keeps onB.puts onC.depends onD.goes on【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我们计划这个周末去野餐，但要看天气而定。A： keeps on继续； B： puts on穿上； C： depends on依靠，取决于； D： goes on继续。根据 go for a p
13、icnic与the weather的关系，可知野餐取决于天气情况。故选C。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解动词短语的意思，根据句子结构，选择正确的动词短语。17According to my brother, fishing is an excellent hobby to_. A.pick upB.take upC.put upD.turn up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：根据我哥哥的说法，钓鱼是可以从事的一种非常优秀的爱好。A.pick up捡起；B.take up从事；C.put up张贴；D.turn up出现。根据take up a hobby从事一种爱好，故答案为B。【点评
14、】考查短语动词。牢记动词短语。18Have they thought of ways to solve the problem?Yes. They have suggestions of their own.A.come up withB.had no idea forC.cancelled out【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：他们已经想出了解决问题的方法了吗？是的。他们已经想出了他们自己的建议。A. 想出，B. 没有主意，C. 取消，根据thought of, 想出，和Yes, 根据Yes，可知应该是已经想出建议，故选A。【点评】考查动词短语。根据语境选出合适的选项，牢记这些短语。19
15、Why do you want to your job? You did really well. Because I just want to join my husbands company and give him support.A.give outB.give inC.give up【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：你为什么想要放弃你的工作？你做得真的很好。因为我只是想要加入我丈夫的公司，支持他。A. 分发，发出，B. 屈服，C. 放弃，要加入丈夫的公司，需要放弃现在的工作，故选C。【点评】考查动词短语。根据句意确定正确的选项，并牢记三个短语。20What good news! E
16、ric will be a delegate of MUN and will set off for New York next Monday.Yes, he made it as last. Im sure his cultural exchange will be educationalA.leave forB.be away fromC.go on a trip to【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：多好的新闻！Eric将会是代理联合国的代表，下星期一动身去纽约。是的，他最后成功了。我确信他的文化交流会有教育意义。set off for: 动身去，相当于leave for, 故选A。【
17、点评】考查动词短语。根据语境判断出划线词的意义，选出意义相同的选项，确保替代后句子通顺，意思不变。21The boys were crazy when Spiderman came along at the parade in the Universal Studio.Of course they were. You know, Spiderman was always those boys favourite.A.made a speechB.disappearedC.showed up【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：当蜘蛛侠在环球工作室的游戏队伍中出现时，男孩们都疯狂了。当然他们会疯狂
18、。你知道，蜘蛛侠总是那些男孩的最爱。根据语境可知男孩疯狂是因为蜘蛛侠出现，A. 演讲，B. 消失，C. 出现，根据语境故选C。【点评】考查动词短语。根据句意找出近义词，牢记这些短语动词。22 When did you take up Japanese as a second foreign language? When I was 6 years oldA.start to learnB.refuse to learnC.give up learning【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：你什么时候把日语作为第二外语学习得？当我六岁的时候。take up表示开始学习.A、开始学习，B、拒绝学习
19、，C、放弃学习，故选A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，首先熟知题意，其次熟知选项每一个动词词组的含义，最后对比题目划线部分含义和选项含义。23Have you ever read the book The Merchant of Venice by Shakespeare？Yes, I dont like Sherlock. He is selfish. He usually only thinks of himself and doesnt other people.A.care aboutB.hear aboutC.worry aboutD.know about【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句
20、意：-你看过莎士比亚的威尼斯商人吗？-是的，我不喜欢夏洛克。他自私。他通常只想到自己，不关心别人。care about关心；hear about听说；worry about担心；know about了解。根据句意，故答案为A。【点评】考查短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境判断选项。24A notice was in order to remind the students of the changed speech time. A.sent upB.given upC.set upD.put up【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：为了提醒学生们改变演讲时间，学校贴了一张通知。A.sent
21、 up射出；B.given up放弃；C.set up建立；D.put up张贴；主语是a notice，张贴广告用动词词组put up，故答案为D。【点评】考查短语辨析。牢记短语词义和用法。25We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all . A.taken upB.kept awayC.given awayD.used up【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我们尽力找一张可以容纳七个人的桌子，但都被占了。A.take up占（时间、场所等）；B.keep away避开、不接近；C.give away泄露、出卖；D.use up用
22、完、耗尽。根据句意可知是占.,故答案为A。【点评】考查短语动词。理解句意并牢记固定短语的意义。26I have a poor memory so I have to _ my phone number book every time I want to make a call. A.look upB.look atC.look forD.look over【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我的记忆力很差，所以每次我想打电话的时候都要查一下电话号码簿。A. look up查找，查询；B. look at看；C. look for寻找；D. look over，检查，查看。根据句意可知这里是查询
23、的意义，故答案为A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解句意，牢记动词短语意义和用法。27Its not a good habit to _what you can do today till tomorrow. A.take offB.put offC.get off【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：把今天能做的事推迟到明天去做不是一个好习惯。A脱掉，B推迟，C下车，根据 what you can do today till tomorrow ， 可知是推迟，故选B。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据what you can do today till tomorrow的语境选择合适的用法。2
24、8Its very hot. But I think its impolite to _ your clothes in public. A.set offB.turn offC.take offD.get off【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：天气虽然很热。但我认为当众脱衣服是不礼貌的。A. set off 动身；B. turn off 关上；C. take off 脱掉；D. get off 下车。根据 its impolite to 可知是脱衣服，故选C。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据 its impolite to的语境选择合适的用法。29 Can I _ a few min
25、utes of yours to talk about how to deal with the old books? Sure.A.set upB.open upC.take upD.put up【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我能占用你几分钟的时间谈谈如何处理旧问题吗？当然可以。A创立，B开通，C占据，D建造，根据 a few minutes，可知是占用时间，故选C。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据 a few minutes 的语境选择合适的用法。30The 2022 Winter Olympics will _ in Beijing, setting up the Chinese capital to become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games.A.take upB.take placeC.take partD.take on【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：2022年的冬季奥林匹克运动会将会在北京举行，设立中国的首都变成第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。A. take up占据；从事；B. take place举行；C. take part参加；D. take on承担。结合语境，故选B。
