1、动词的分类及练习题一、 连系动词1. 连系动词有一定意义，其形式随时态及主语人称和数的变化而变化。2. 连系动词没有被动语态。表“变化”的连系动词常用词组：系动词用法习惯搭配go朝坏的方面变化wrong, bad, mad, blind, etc.turn表颜色等red, greengrow表成长中的变化strong, tallfall由动态到静态转变ill, sick, asleepcome转向好的状态true, aliveget/become常用来指人或物的状态的变化become接名词时，名词前接冠词二、实义动词1.动词的时态和语态：时态 语态 主 动 语 态被 动 语 态备注一般现在时原
2、 形 或 三单is/am/are过去分词划线：助动词一般过去时过去式was/were 过去分词同上现在进行时is/am/are 现在分词is/am/arebeing过去分词同上过去进行时was/were 现在分词was/were being过去分词同上一般将来时will/ shall动原will/shallbe 过去分词同上be going to动原be going tobe 过去分词Be：is/am/are过去将来时would/should动原would/shouldbe过去分词划线：助动词be going to动原be going tobe过去分词Be：was/were现在完成时have/
3、has过去分词have/has been过去分词划线：助动词过去完成时had 过去分词had been 过去分词同上含情态动词情态动词动原情态动词be 过去分词2.延续性动词和非延续性动词3.动词+间宾+直宾4.及物动词和不及物动词三情态动词1 基本用法： 情态动词加动原，不随主语人称变；否定常把not添，疑问提到主语前。2 情态动词小结：can could may might must will would shall should dare had better ought to havehashad to be able to need 3.举例说明： can “能够”常用于一般现在时
4、例：I start so early so that I can get to school on time. “可能”，表示推测“肯定” 例： He has gone to Beijing, So he can not be at work now. could“能够”用于一般过去时例：I started so late that I could not catch the bus. “能够”用于一般现在时，表示更加委婉的语气例：Could you please help me? “可能”，表示推测“肯定” 例：He could not be at home because I had se
5、en him at school. may “可以”用于一般现在时例：You may do it now or tomorrow. “可能”用于一般现在时，可能性较小例：He can not come to school because he may be ill. might:“可以” may的一般过去时 must .“必须、一定”表示主观意愿 例：We must study hard for our country. .“一定”，表示推测，可能性较大 例：The book must be his because his name is on it. will “愿意”用于一般现在时，表示委
6、婉语气 .例：Will you please give me a hand? would“愿意”：用于一般现在或一般过去时，比will语气更委婉.例：Would he like something to eat?shall“愿意”：用于一般现在时，表示委婉语气 适用于主语是第一人称。Shall we start? should“应该”：表示主观意愿，用于各种时态和所有人称。 例：We should work hard.dare“敢” 例：How dare you say that?had better“最好”：变疑问“had”提到主语前，变否定在“better”后加“not” 例：You ha
7、d better not be late next time. ought to“理应”： 变疑问“ought”提到主语前，变否定在“ought”后加“not” 例：He oughtnt to do such things.havehashad to“不得不”： 表示客观因素的迫使。变疑问和否定借助do/does/did. 例：Do I have to finish my homework tonight?. be able to“能够”有各种时态例：You will be able to do it well.四助动词助动词没有实际意义，用来帮助构成疑问、否定、语态或时态等。如：构成进行时的
8、is/am/are/ was/were，构成将来时的will/ shall/ would/should，构成完成时的have/has/ had，构成被动语态的be等。动词专项练习题 连系动词：1. My brother _ a teacher. He _ his pupils very much. A. is, like B. is, likes C. are, likes D. are, like 2. A: How many days _ there in a week? B: There _ seven. A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are,
9、is 3. I _ tired last night. A. became B. felt C. looked D. am 4. Her face _ pale（苍白）when she heard the bad news. A. got B. is C. turned D. was 5. You _ pale. Whats wrong with you? A. turn B. seem C. look D. become 6. The boy _ ill today. A. are B. is C. be D. am 7. Which _ bigger, the sun or the moo
10、n? A. are B. is C. be D. 8. Neither she nor I _ a doctor. A. am not B. am C. are D. is 9. I _ a worker next year. A. am B. will be C. be D. will 10. Her voice _ like my mothers. A. sounds B. sound C. looks D. Look实义动词：1His grandmother_ _in 1985She has been for ten years Adied，died Bdead，dead Cdying,
11、death Ddied，dead2一How long you the bicycle?About two weeks Ahave，had Bhave，bought Cdid buy Dhave，get3Because of 2008 Beijing Olympics，all of Chines trying to make great contributions to _ _ our environment Aprotect Bprotected Cprotects Dprotecting4Thousands of people took our part in _ the undevelop
12、ed land Aopening out Bopening up Copen up Dopen with5一Your spoken English is much better一Thank youMy teacher often asks us _ English Ato speak many Bnot to speak much Cto speak much Dnot to speak more6Mr. Zhang often teaches his Japanese friends _ Chinese food Acook Bcooks Ccooked Dto cook7. The sup
13、ermarket is far from Marys house. So she _ only once a week. A. goes shopping B. has been there C. has gone there8. Here _ the bus! A. come B. comes C. coming9. Mary is often at home on weekends and _ time with her grandparents. A. spend B. takes C. spends10. My father told me that the earth _ round
14、 when I was a child. A. is B. was C. be11. When she was 22 years old, her dream to be a teacher _. A. come true B. will come true C. came true 12 -Linda had nothing for breakfast this morning, _? No, she got up too late. A. did she B. hadnt she C. didnt she13. I _ to the park when I was a child. A.
15、often go B. used to go C. am used to going 14. If I _ three heads and six hands, I would carry the huge rock by myself. A. have B. will have C. had15. I was watching TV when a strange man _into my house. A. was coming B. came C. is coming16-When _ you _ her the good news? -As soon as she comes back.
16、 A. do, tell B. did, bring C. will, tell17 .Mike always _ my books and doesnt return them. What should I do? A. keeps B. lends C. borrows18.Oh, look! Its Jacks math book, isnt it? But he has a math test today?-Dont worry, mum. I will _ it to him. A. bring B. take C. borrow19.I asked my brother to_ h
17、is room. Its real mess. A. put up B. stay up C. clean up20.-My shoes are worn out. -_A. Cant they be mended? B. Let me have a look at it. C. How much do they cost? D. Cant they mended?情态动词:1. I _ you, because I thought I must be wrong.A. dare not ask B. dare not to ask C. dare not asking D. dare to
18、not ask2. There _ some flowers in the garden.A. were used to be B. used to be C. uses to be D. used to be having3. _ I take it out? Im sorry, you _.A. Could .couldnt B. Might.might notC. Could.can D. May.cant4. You were stupid to climb the tree. You _ hurt yourself.A. may B. might C. will D. might h
19、ave5. You _ those letters. Why didnt you ?A. should post B. should have posted C. must have posted D. ought to post.6. All the lights are on, the Smiths _ up.A. must get B. is getting C. must be getting D. would get7. He _ lead a horse to the water but he _ not make it drink.A. will.can B. may.can C
20、. may.dares D. dare.can8. Need we do this job now?Yes, _.A. you need B. you should C. you must D. you can9. _ to have lunch with us today?A. Do you likes B. Would you like C. Will you liked D. Have you liked10. He said that you _ watch TV all the evening if you wished.A. may B. must C. can D. might1
21、1. -Is John coming by train? -He should, but he _ not. He likes driving his car. A. must B. can C. need D. may12. Peter _ come with us tonight, but he isnt very sure yet.A. must B. can C. may D. will13. Michael _ be a policeman, for hes much too short.A. needntB. cant C. shouldnt D. wont 14. I thoug
22、ht you _ be hungry, so I have brought you some cakes.A. may B. might C. can D. could15. I wonder how he _ that to the teacher.A. dare to say B. dare sayingC. not dare say D. dared say16. Come on! We _ hurry because there isnt much time left.A. may B. must C. can D. need17. Amy did best in the Englis
23、h test. She _ hard last week.A. must have working B. should have worked C. should work D. must work18. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone_ get out.A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to19. -I stayed at a hotel while in New York.-Oh, did you? You_ with Barbara.A. could ha
24、ve stayed B. could stay C. would stay D. must have stayed20. Its nearly seven oclock. Jack_ be here at any moment.A. must B. need C. should D. Can助动词：1.If it is fine tomorrow, we _ a football match. A. have B. will have C. has D. shall has 2.When he was at school, he _ early and take a walk before b
25、reakfast. A. will rise B. shall rise C. should rise D. would rise 3.In the past 30 years China _ great advances in the socialist revolution and socialist construction. A. has made B. have made C. had made D. having made 4.I _ go to bed until I _ finished my work. A. dont/had B. didnt/have C. didnt/h
26、ad D. dont/have 5.He _ live in the country than in the city. A. prefers B. likes to C. had better D. would rather6.He said that he dropped his bag when he _ for the bus. A. was running B. was running C. were running D. is running 7.If they _, our plan will fall flat. A.are co-operating B. had not co
27、-operated C. wont co-operate D. dont co-operate 8.“_ you give me a room for the night?” I asked on arriving at the hotel. A. Should B. Can C. Might D. May 9.There are nine of them, so _ get into the car at the same time. A. they may not at all B. all they may not C. they cant all D. all they cant 10.“We didnt see him at the lecture yesterday.” “He _ it.” A. mustnt attend B. cannot have attended C. would have not attended D. neednt have attended
