1、初中英语非谓语动词解题技巧及练习题一、非谓语动词1Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.Wait a minute. Its dangerous _ it while crossing the street.A.answeringB.answerC.to answer【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:-朱丽亚,你的手机响了。等一下。过马路时接电话是危险的。It + be + adj. for (of) sb to do sth 某人做某事,是固定句式,it是形式主语,不定式结构做真正主语。故选C。【点评】考查动词不定式做主语的句式。熟记此句式,并能熟练运用。
2、2We advise parents _ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A.not leaveB.not to leaveC.leaveD.to leave【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险,我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事,动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。结合句意,故选B3I like the TV program The Reader
3、 best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time. A.readB.to readC.readingD.reads【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜欢电视节目朗读者。我认为在业余时间,我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。读书是花费时间的目的,在句中做状语,应使用动词不定式,spend time doing sth,表示花钱或时间做了某事,强调做了,根据should,可知事情还没做,因此不能选C,故答案是B。【点评】考查非谓语动词动词不定式,注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式,同时注意不要受到spe
4、nddoing固定搭配的影响。4 Jack hasnt taken his piano lessons for a long time.He is considering _ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A.to dropB.to throwC.droppingD.throwing【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。他在考虑放弃钢琴课,把更多的时间花在学习上。consider doing sth考虑做某事。drop放弃;丢掉;throw扔掉。故选C。【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。5The
5、workers were made from morning to night in the past.A.workedB.to workC.workD.working【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事,其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。6In my opinion, animals shouldnt be kept for fun. I think so. Forests are the best places for animals _.A.liveB.livingC.to liveD.
6、to live in【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:在我看来,动物不应该被用来取乐。我想是的。森林是动物生存的最佳场所。places,地方,可数名词复数,与live之间是动宾关系,要用不定式作定语。live,居住,不及物动词,要在live加介词in,故选D。 【点评】考查不定式作定语。要根据动词种类添加适当的介词或副词。7The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent. A.findB.findingC.to findD.found【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:如果有其他人缺席,老板让蒂姆去弄清楚。and
7、前后并列,前面是动词不定式to go,此处要省略动词不定式to,故此处为动词原形find,故选A。【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。当and链接动词不定式的时候后面一个不定式省去to。8Would you mind not_ noise? Alice is sleeping.Sorry, I didnt know. I_ she was awake.A.make, thinkB.making, thoughtC.making, thinkD.make, thought【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:你可不可以不要制造噪音?Alice在睡觉。对不起,我不知道。我还以为她醒着呢! 根据I didnt
8、 know.可知 我刚才不知道,那时认为她醒着,I thought我原以为。故选B。【点评】 考查动词的用法。9 Janes spoken English is pretty good. Yeah, she works hard and practices it both in and out of class.A.spokeB.to speakC.speaking【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:-简的口语很好。-是的,她工作很努力,在课堂上和课外经常练习。短语practicedoing sth.练习做某事。故选C。10 Do you know anyonecan r
9、epair the bike?Yes. You can ask the man Peter for help.A.which; callB.that; to callingC.that; calledD.which; calls【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:你认识能修理自行车的什么人吗?-是的,你可以向那个叫彼得的人请求帮助。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分,被修饰的名词叫先行词,连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分:1关系代词:who , whom , whose , which , that。2 关系副词:where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词,which 用来指
10、代物的先行词,that既可指认又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which :先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时, 先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时,先行词既有人又有物时。根据先行词是anyone,所以关系代词用that。第二句中分析句子结构可知动词短语部分做man的后置定语,man和call之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词做后置定语,故选C。11Does your aunt only have a piece
11、of bread for supper? Yes. She eats a little . She looks slimmer than before.A.to save moneyB.to lose weightC.saving moneyD.losing weight【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:一一你姨晚餐只吃一块面包?一一是的,为了减肥,她只吃一点。她看上去比以前苗条了。A.省钱;B.减肥;C.省钱;D.减肥。根据语境可以推测出吃得少的目的是为了减肥。A、C错。用不定式作目的状语,故选B。12It is necessary for us students _ the listeni
12、ng ability. A.to improveB.improvingC.improveD.improves【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:对于我们学生来说提高听力能力是有必要的。its +形容词+for sb to do sth 做某事对于某人来说怎么样 ,故答案为A。【点评】考查不定式。掌握固定搭配its +形容词+for sb to do sth。13 Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us _ sure we dont break anything. A.makeB.madeC
13、.to makeD.making【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:无论什么时候我们这些孩子们来到这里,Susan姨妈只是站在那里,看着我们以确保我们不打破什么东西。此处是目的状语,故用动词不定式to make。watch sb do/doing sth看着某人做了/正在做某事,但是make sure的意思是“保证;确保”,在本句中不符合逻辑,故排除AD;watch sth done看着某事被做,也不符合句意,故选C。【点评】考查动词的非谓语形式。14I think the environment is terrible these years.Yes, it will be even wor
14、se the government takes action it.A.until; protectB.unless; to protectC.if; protecting【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。是的,环境会变得更糟糕,除非政府采取措施保护环境。A. until; 直到为止,B. unless除非,如果不,连词;C. if如果,连词;until和if放在这里,句意不通顺,take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事,动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。 【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。15I look forward _ you soon
15、. A.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.to seeing【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:我盼望尽快见到你。look forward to doing sth盼望做某事,故答案为D。【点评】考查固定搭配,注意look forward to中的to是介词,后跟动名词。16 I get along well with everyone in our group.Really? Could you please tell me _?A.how to doB.how to do thatC.how can I do thatD.how do you do that【答案】 B 【解析】【分
16、析】考查宾语从句及“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。句意为“我和我们组里的每一个人相处得都很好。真的吗?你可以告诉我如何才能和每个人相处得好吗?”一方面,宾语从句应用陈述语序;另一方面,选项A缺失宾语,故选B。17Our teacher often tells us in the river. Its dangerous. A.not swimB.not to swimC.to swimD.swimming【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:游泳是危险的。题目中的 tell(告诉)是谓语,句子在连接第二个动词时,需要用 to 来连接,将其非谓语化,既不 定式:to +动词原形。可以排除 A 和 D。
17、所以可以推断出老师是告诉我们不要去游泳。因此选择不定式的否定形式,故答案为B。【点评】考查动词不定式,熟记固定搭配。18Fred hopes _ his spoken English, so he practices it every day. A.improveB.improvesC.improvingD.to improve【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:弗雷德希望提高他的英语口语,所以他每天都练习。hope to do,固定搭配,希望做,故此处是不定式,故选D。 【点评】考查不定式,注意hope to do的用法。19Hello, Lucy, please give me some
18、_ on how to improve my English! Youd better keep _ more English books.A.advices; readB.advice; readC.advice; readingD.advices; reading【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:你好,露西,关于如何提高我的英语请给我一些建议,你最好坚持读英语书。advice是不可数名词,没有复数形式;keep doing sth,坚持做某事,故选C。 【点评】考查固定搭配,注意keep doing sth的用法。20Why were you so angry with your dau
19、ghter? She was busy _and taking selfies(自拍) when I was talking to her.A.textingB.to textC.textD.texted【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:你为什么对你女儿这么生气?当我和她说话时她总是正忙着自拍。be busy doing,固定搭配,忙于做某事,故此处是动名词 , 故选A。 【点评】考查固定搭配,注意be busy doing的用法。21Did the book give the _ you needed?Yes. But _ it, I had to read the whole book.
20、 A.information; findB.information; to findC.message; foundD.message; finding【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:-这本书有你所需要的信息吗?-有。但是,我不得不阅读整本书,来找我所需要的信息。考查:信息 information 不可数名词; message为可数名词,此处正确形式应为复数形式,要用messages,选项中没有,因此用不可数名词information。下文:读整本书的目的是去找到所需要的信息, 表示目的用动词不定式的形式。故选B【点评】考查名词与动词的用法。22In China, the most popu
21、lar way ofto school is by bike. A.getB.gettingC.getsD.to get【答案】B 【解析】【分析】这题考查动名词做宾语的用法,the most popular way of doing sth“做某事的受欢迎的方式” ,of是介词,后面要接动名词做宾语,选B。句意是:在中国,最受欢迎的上学的方式是骑车。23All the members of the team hope _ a wonderful result of the project. A.hadB.haveC.to haveD.having【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:所有的人都
22、希望这个工程有一个好的结果。hope希望。hope to do希望做某事,所以这里应该用动词不定式。故答案为C。【点评】考查动词不定式。牢记固定搭配中的动词不定式结构。24We must take action _ waste water from running into rivers. A.keepB.keptC.to keepD.keeping【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我们必须采取行动来防止污水流入河流。keep from阻止; take action采取行动;空格后的非谓语动词部分是表示采取行动的目的,所以应该用动词不定式,故选C。【点评】考查不定式做目的状语。25Pleas
23、e keep _ and never give up. One day we will realize our big dream. A.tryB.triedC.tryingD.to try【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:请坚持尝试,不要放弃。有一天我们将会实现我们伟大的梦想。keep doing sth.坚持做某事,固定短语,故选C。【点评】此题考查固定短语keep doing。26 Waiter, Id like a hot wing hamburger and corn salad. Sorry, sir. They _ only for lunch and dinner. Why
24、not consider _ something else?A.serve; to orderB.served; orderingC.are served; orderingD.served; to order【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:服务员,我想要一个香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉。对不起,先生。他们只在午餐和晚餐提供。为什么不考虑点别的呢?they指代的是前面提到的香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉,与动词serve之间是被动的关系,应该用被动语态的形式;consider doing sth.考虑做某事。故答案为C。27What is the end of the story? The person
25、 with theft was seen in court.A.was charged; appearB.charged; to appearC.was charged; to appearD.charged; appear【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:-故事的结尾是什么?-这个被控告偷窃的人被看到出现在法庭上。was charged被控告,是一般过去时态的被动语态;charged是过去分词;appear出现;to appear是动词不定式形式。这句话中已经有了谓语动词was seen,所以这两个空都应使用非谓语动词形式。第一个空是后置定语,修饰前面的名词the person,并且构成被
26、动关系,故用过去分词;第二个空使用的句型是see sb. do sth.看到某人做某事,当这个句型用于被动语态中的时候,动词不定式应带上to。故应选B。28_ not only Mike but also you and Lucy interested in _ stamps? A.Are; collectingB.Is; collectingC.Is; collectD.Are; collect【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:不仅迈克,你和露西都对集邮感兴趣吗?not only.but also.要遵循“就近”原则。空处离Mike近,用单数,排除A和D;又因为第二空空前有介词in,用do
27、ing形式,故答案为B。【点评】考查be动词和动名词。掌握not only .but also连接主语时,谓语用就近原则,动词在介词后用动名词形式。29Do you know the result of the _ race?Yes. The winner is a boy _ Lin Feng from Class 4. A.100-metres, calledB.100-metre; callingC.100-metre; calledD.100-metres, calling【答案】C 【解析】【分析】 句意为:-你知道100米比赛的结果吗?-知道。获奖者是来自4班的叫林峰的男孩。连字符
28、号连接数词和名词,相当于形容词,这时名词不用复数形式。分词短语作后置定语,ed形式表示被动意义,ing形式表示主动意义。结合语境可知应选C。【点评】考查形容词的用法。30As a volunteer,the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up( )A.to cheerB.cheerC.cheeringD.cheered【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】作为一名志愿者,这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子使他们振作起来根据句意可知这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子的目的是使他们振作起来,故该空处填入动词不定式作目的状语,故填to cheer,故选A