1、*初中英语语法宾语从句讲解，专项练习及答案注意！宾语从句小口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时； 陈述句转化 that 引，一般疑问句用 if/whether,特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。一、基本讲解1 概念 :在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句， 宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语， 也可做介词的宾语。 eg,He said he was good at drawing. ( 动词宾语 )He asks him how long Mike has been down . ( 动词宾语 )Miss Zhang is angry at wh
2、at you said. ( 介词宾语 )2. 连接词(1) .陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用 that,口语中常常省略。e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us.(2)以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句 , 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei .注意：一般情况下， whether 和 if 可以互用， 但有些情况例外。a. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用 whether 不用 i
3、feg, We are talking about whether well go on the pinic.b. 引导词与动词不定式或 not 连用时， 只用 whether.eg, Please let me know what to do next.Could you tell me whether u go or not?c. if 当如果讲时， 引导的是条件状语从句， 这时不能用 whether.(3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。Eg. Could you tell me whats the matterwrong with you?特殊
4、情况：当 do you think 后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为引导词 do youthink 陈述句语序。3. 宾语从句时态a.当主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句时，从句不受主句的限制，根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。例如：Do you know （if/whether he has seen the film ）?1*b.当主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去时的相应时态。例如：I didnt know （if/whether he had seen the film. ）注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如
5、：He said （that the earth moves round the sun.）The teacher told us （that light travels much faster than sound. ）4. 、人称的变化和标点的使用a.从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。如：“May I use your knife？”He asked me.He asked me if he might use my knife.“Do you know her telephone number？”He
6、asked me.He asked me if I know her telephone number.b. 宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。如：Who will give us a talk? I don t know. I don t know who will give us a talk.Do you know ？Where does he live? Do you know where hes?live二、宾语从句的转化1. 当主句谓语动词是 hope，wish，decide，forget ，plan，agree 等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时
7、，从句可简化为不定式结构。如：She agreed that she could help me with my maths.She agreed to help me with my maths.2. 当主句的谓语动词是 know, learn, forget, remember, decide 等后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾语时，主从句的主语也须一致这时从句可以简化成 “疑问词不定式结构 ”。例如：I dont know which sweater I should buy. I dont know which sweater to buy.3. 当主句的谓语动词是 ask，tell, sho
8、w, teach 等后面带双宾语时，从句的主语和间接宾语一致，且从句是由特殊疑问句转化来时，从句可以转化成 “疑问词不定式结构 ”,或者在连接代词 /副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为 “连接代词 /副词不定式”结构。如： Could you tell me how to get to the park?4. 当主句谓语动词是 find ，see，watch，hear 等感官动词时，从句常简化为 “宾语宾补 ”结构，宾补为不带 to 的不定式或 V-ing 形式。如：She found that the wallet lay/was lying on
9、the ground.She found the wallet lie/lying on the ground.2宾语从句测试题 (含答案)宾语从句习题5. Have you decided _for Australia?A. when will you leave B. when do you leaveC. you will leave when D. when you will leave6. Can you tell me _ ?A. where does Tom live B. where Tom livedC. Tom lives where D. where Tom lives7
10、. The old man asked me _ .A. where was the cinema B. where is the cinemaC. where the cinema was D. where was the way to the cinema8. I think _ you will like him.A. that B. if C. why D. how9. I didn t know _ he will come or not.A. that B. whether C. weather D. how10. I wonder _ .A. how much cost thes
11、e shoes B. how much do these shoes costC. how much these shoes cost D. how much are these shoes cost11. She asked me _ .A. who he was B. who was he C. who is he D. who he is12. Ask him _ .A. whose cup this is B. whose cup is this C. this is whose cup D. whose is this cup13. I don t know _ .A. what t
12、ime the movie starts B. what time starts the movieC. the time to start the movie D. the movie what time starts14. The doctor asked me how long _ .A. was I ill B. have I been ill C. I have been ill D. I had been ill15. The weather forecast doesn t say _.A. if it rains tomorrow B. if does it rain tomo
13、rrowC. if it will rain tomorrow D. if will it rain tomorrow16. Do you know _?A. whose pen is this B. whose pen this isC. whom does the pen belong to D. whom the pen belong to17. Could you tell me where _?A. the tape was B. was the tape C. the tape is D. is the tape18. They want to know _?3A. where i
14、s the hospital B. how old are youC. when the train will leave D. why is the boy crying19. Tony wanted to know _.A. what had Father Christmas put in his stockingB. when Father Christmas had put in his stockingC. what Father Christmas had put in his stockingD. where Father Christmas had put in his sto
15、cking20. No one knows _ the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talkor not.A. when B. whether C. where D. if 17.July didn t know_.A. where is Tim s father B. when was the first watch madeC. who the old man is D. what was wrong with her watch5. No one told us _, so we need your he
16、lp.A. how should we do B. what we should do C. what to do D. what should we do 19.We don t know _ with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea.A. how do it B. how to do C. what do it D. what to do20. He asked me _.A. whether I find out the sender of the moneyB. whether did I find out the sender
17、 of the moneyC. whether the sender of the money found outD. whether I found out the sender of the money21. Did you hear _?A. what did I say B. what I said C. I said what D. what I say22. Can you tell me _?A. which class you are in B. which class are you inC. you are in which class D. are you in whic
18、h class23. -Excuse me. Could you tell me _? - Certainly.A. when can I get to the station B. I can get to which stationC. which station can I get to D. how I can get to the station24. Could you tell me where _ yesterday?A. did you go B. you go C. you have gone D. you went25. Tom asked me _.A. whose s
19、hirt was this B. whose shirt this wasC. who shirt was this D. who shirt this was26. Excuse me, could you tell me _?A. where s the teachers ofBfic. ewhere s the bus stationC. what s she doing D. where the post office is27. I want to see Mrs. Wang , but I don t know _.4A. she lives where B. she where
20、lives C. where she lives D. where does she live21. - Go and ask Mr. White for help. - But I don t know _.A. where does he live B. where he livesC. where is he living D. he lives there22. - Can you tell me _? - Yes, he lives in a small town.A. where he lives B. who is singing C. when he will leave D.
21、 what he said23. Have you decided _ for London?A. when will you leave B. when you will leaveC. when are you going D. when you are going24. Excuse me. Could you tell me _our tickets?A. where do we show B. where shall we showC. where did we show D. where we shall show25. - What are you interested in a
22、bout cooking food? - We are all interested in _.A. how egg is fried B. how is egg fried C. how egg fries D. how does egg fry26. Do you know _?A. what it is B. what is it C. who is he D. whose name is it27. Do you know _?A. whose book is this B. whose book this is C. this book is whose D. who s book
23、this is28. I don t know _ now.A. where is my cat B. my cat is where C. where my cat is D. where my cat29. Does he know _?A. what s your namBe. what name is your C. what your is name D. what your name is30. Do you know _?A. which floor he lives B. which floor he lives onC. he lives on which floor D.
24、which floor does he lives on31. Can you tell me where _?A. is the hospital B. the hospital is C. is hospital D. hospital is32. He hasn t decided _.A. if hell go on a trip to Wuxi B. when will he go on a trip to WuxiC. if he goes on a trip to Wuxi D. when does he go on a trip to Wuxi33. Can you see _
25、?A. what he s reading B. what is he readingC. what does he read D. he reads what能力提高练习6. I dont know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, Ill tell youA. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If7. I dont know _ the day after tomorrow.A. when does he come B. how will he come5C. if he come
26、s D. whether hell come34. Could you tell me _ the nearest hospital is?A. what B. how C. whether D. where35. Could you tell me _ the radio without any help?A. how did he mend B. what did he mendC. how he mended D. what he mended36. I want to know _.A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is lookingC
27、. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after37. Do you know where _ now?A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he live38. Do you know what time _?A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves39. I dont know _. Can you tell me, please?A. how the
28、two players are old B. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are40. The small children dont know _.A. what is their stockings in B. what is in their stockingsC. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockings41. I cant understand _.A. what does C
29、hristmas mean B. what Christmas does meanC. what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas means42. I don t know _ he will be back home.A. who B. what C. when D. where43. Could you tell me _?A. where do you live B. who you are waiting forC. who were you waiting for D. where you live in44. Do you still r
30、emember _?A. that he said B. what he said C. did he say that D. what did he say45. I can t understand _the boy alone.A. why she left B. why did she leave C. why she had left D. why had she left46. She told me the sun _ in the east.A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen47. They tried to find out _ the
31、 new train _.A. how far/ had gone B. how long/ has gone C. how far/ went D. how far / had run48. The manager came up to see _.A. what was the matter B. what the matter was C. what the matter is D. what s t49. Can you tell me _?6A. what are you doing B. where do you studyC. what you were doing D. wha
32、t to do it50. He asked his father _.A. where it happens B. where did it happen C. how it happened D. how did it happen51. No one tells us_， so we need your help.A. how we should do B. what should we do C. how to do it D. what to do it52. Could you please teach me _ the computer.A. how check B. to ch
33、eck C. how to check D. to how checking53. _ he ll come or nott iismnportant.A. Why B. If C. Whether D. What54. Would you like to know _they will do it or not.A. if B. that C. whether D. why55. Where do you think _ he _ the TV set? ， I vSeonroryidea.A./; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy D. did bough
34、t56. Our homework has changed a lot. Who can tell _ it would be like in _ fiveyears.A. how; another B. what; more C. how ; other D. what; another57. Could you tell me _? Yes. He _ to the USA.A. where is he/ has been B. where he is/ has goneC. where was he/ has been D. where he was/ has gone58. Mike
35、wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow.Yes. But if it _， well visit the museum instead.A. you have; will rain B. you will have; will rainC. you will have; rains D. will you have; rains59. I don t know if he _tomorrow. If he _，_I ll meet him.A. will come; comes B. comes; comes C. will come; will come D
36、. comes; will come60. I really don ow itf ksnhe _ it when she _.A. finds; arrives B. finds ;will arrive C. will find; will arrive D. will find; arrives61. Can you make sure the gold ring?A. where Alice has put B. where had Alice put C. where Alice had put D. where hasAlice put62. - When are the Shut
37、es leaving for New York?-Pardon?- I asked _.A. when are the Shutes leaving for New York B. when the Shutes are leaving for NewYorkC. when were the Shutes leaving for New York D. when the Shutes were leaving for NewYork763. Could you tell me _? I have something interesting to tell him.A. where is Li
38、Hong B. where Li Hong isC. where was Li Hong D. where Li Hong has been to64. - Could you tell me _?A. how many people have been out of hospital B. when is ThanksgivingC. which animal does he like best D. what time will the dolphin show start65. I want to know _.A. what is his name B. what s his namC
39、e. that his name is D. what his name is66. He asked me _.A. if she will come B. how many books I want to haveC. they would help us do it D. what was wrong with me67. Do you still remember _ at the meeting?A. that Jim said B. what Jim said C. did Jim said that D. what did Jim said68. - Excuse me, _ t
40、o the nearest bookshop, please?- Go straight and take the second turning on the left.A. where the way is B. which the way is C. where is the way D. which is the way69. - Can I help you? - Yes. I d like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me _taketo get there?A. how soon will it B. how soon it will
41、C. how long it will D. how long will it70. - I hear we alvl eh a new teacher this term. - Really? Do you know _?A. what subject does he teach B. what subject will he teachC. what subject he teaches D. what subject is he going to teach71. He asked his teacher _.A. if there was a monster in Loch Ness
42、B. when was Albert Einstein bornC. how would the scientists find out the result D. where could he find the library72. Do you know _ over there?A. what happens B. what was happened C. what is happening D. what did happen73. - Do you know _ we will arrive at your hometown? - This afternoon.A. when B.
43、why C. if D. where74. Could you tell me _ to Mount Putuo tomorrow?A. how you will go B. how will you go C. how you have gone D. how have you gone75. Could you tell me _?A. which room he lives B. which room he livedC. which room did he live in D. which room he lives in76. - Do you know _ he is? - He
44、says “1.75 meters ”, but I m not sure.A. how many B. how old C. how far D. how tall77. She said she _ me five letters in one month.A. has written B. will write C. had written D. wrote878. Can you tell me _ she is waiting for?A. why B. whose C. whom D. which79. I don t know _ he still lives here.A. w
45、here B. what C. when D. whether80. - Be careful! Don t break the bottles. Do you hear _ I said, D-a-vYide?s, mum.A. what B. that C. why D. if81. I d like to know _.A. when will he give back the tape B. whether has he received higher educationC. that he has been busy D. whether she will join in our English evening82. Could you tell me _?A. when shall we start B. who are yo
