1、高中英语必修四unit 2基础练习 2019-07-31一、 单句填空1To my _(satisfy), he succeeded in finishing the work ahead of schedule.2What do you think of her speech last night?Just soso. She gave us too much information, so that everyone got _(confuse).3In the 1960s, many people in China died of_(hungry) because of the natu
2、ral disasters.4Our attention should_(focus) on the most urgent problems.5As we all know, it is human activity that _(lead) to the global warming.6A deep breath and a balanced mind will help rid you_the anxiety and nervousness.7Therefore, lets take the responsibility _(build) up a lowcarbon city by r
3、iding bicycles.8Robert is indeed a wise man.Oh, yes. How I regretted not_(take) his advice.9Id appreciate it if you can make helpful comments _ my work.10The government calls on the public to go to work by bicycle instead of by car _(reduce) air pollution.二、 完形I ask my grandpa what it feels like to
4、grow old. He _16_ this question while we sit in his office overlooking the yard, where an empty bird feeder swings _17_ from a tree branch. The yard has gone into a state of _18_ in recent years. Grandpa no longer possesses the energy to maintain its _19_ splendid glory.After taking a sip of his bla
5、ck tea, he asks me a question. “Have you ever been in a hot _20_ when the water ran cold?” I tell him I have. “Thats what _21_ feels like,” he says. “At first the water is too warm, but you _22_ the heat and begin enjoying it. When youre young, you think its going to be this way _23_. But one day yo
6、u realize the _24_ begins to drop. You gradually feel the warmth leaving your body. The water is still pleasant, but you know itll soon become cold and theres nothing you can do,” he _25_. “I knew a few people who decided to _26_ the shower. I was able to stay in because I _27_ myself recalling the
7、showers of my youth. Its too late now, and no matter how hard I try, Ill never get the hot water _28_ again.”This is how my grandpa felt about growing old, but he has lived a good life to have _29_ the birth of his children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren.After dinner, I fetch a bag of birdse
8、ed, take it out to the _30_ and pour the seed into the feeder. I go inside,_31_ to tell Grandpa about what Ive done, only to find he is sleeping. I think about waking him up _32_ decide not to disturb his sleep, a sleep which will soon _33_ forever. I hope he is _34_ the dreams of his youth, remembe
9、ring the _35_ of days gone by, the days before the water ran cold.16. A. reads B. considers C. admits D. asks17. A. wildly B. lifelessly C. helplessly D. slowly18. A. decline B. peace C. boom D. repair19. A. ever B. lately C. once D. only20. A. stove B. shower C. temper D. day21. A. growing B. sleep
10、ing C. aging D. living22. A. get used to B. get addicted to C. get tired of D. get rid of23. A. instead B. forever C. sometime D. then24. A. pressure B. quality C. temperature D. level25. A. concludes B. compromises C. complains D. continues26. A. take B. enjoy C. leave D. refuse27. A. contented B.
11、confused C. taught D. cheated28. A. on B. off C. up D. down29. A. ordered B. given C. demanded D. witnessed30. A. window B. yard C. room D. office31. A. disappointed B. puzzled C. depressed D. excited32. A. but B. so C. or D. and33. A. end B. change C. last D. disappear34. A. valuing B. achieving C.
12、 experiencing D. dreaming35. A. strength B. warmth C. energy D. soul三、 阅读The Amish are the fastest growing religious group in the United States and by the year 2050, there will be about 1 million Amish living in the country. Over half of all Amish settlements currently in the US were founded after 1
13、990. Today, there are about a quarter of a million Amish living in the US and Canada. One of the reasons for the situation is that the Amish have the highest birth rates in the two countries.The Amish raise their children strictly according to their religious values, with their family traditions nev
14、er broken. However, more and more of them are forced to change the way they live and adopt to a new lifestyle, especially the younger Amish, who are leaving their traditional home states in Ohio, Pennsylvania and Indiana and moving west to places where the farmland is relatively abundant.Some think
15、that living in crowded areas breaks their way of life and the values they keep. Parents are afraid that young Amish teenagers will mix with nonAmish and get into more contact with drugs or alcohol.Today, more and more Amish are looking for alternative ways of making a living since raising cows and s
16、heep is simply no longer enough to survive. Theyre starting to open up small businesses, like producing furniture. Some have even started Internet based shops, which is a_far_cry_from the typical Amish traditions. More than half of all Amish earn money from work outside agriculture. Though they stil
17、l have horses at home, they use modern technology like cellphones and computers at work. Many have become very successful and their businesses are booming, which can be explained by the fact that they work harder than others and as a result their rate of failure is much lower than that of nonAmish c
18、ompanies. Amish teenagers, who must leave school after the eighth grade, are forced to look for jobs outside agriculture, which normally means more income for the family but also represents that they break their culture and traditions.1The first paragraph mainly talks about _.Awhere the Amish found
19、their habitats Bthe population problem the Amish faceChow the Amish become a religious group Dthe rapid population growth of the Amish2Which of the following mainly causes the Amish to change their traditional way of life?ATheir limited farmland. BTheir religious values.CTheir successful business. D
20、The desire of modern life.3The underlined words “a far cry from” in Paragraph 4 can best be replaced by “_”.Avery helpful Bin control of Cquite similar to Dvery different from四、 任务型阅读How do you enter a room full of strangers? Do you walk right in full of confidence? Or do you try to slip in without
21、being noticed?_11_In life, we admire those who do their tasks confidently. We prefer people who appear to know what they are doing. But where does that confidence begin?Developing selfconfidence starts very early. Its parents role to get kids on the right track toward becoming confident people. _12_
22、 That can be done by focusing on the childs strengths. Parents should encourage their children to try new things and take risks. When children make mistakes, their parents should still let them know that they are loved. Children whose parents do these things will likely develop into confident adults
23、. _13_So whats the solution?With most things in life, practice makes perfect, and that is true of confidence skills. _14_Always hold your head high and look people in the eye. Answer questions clearly and confidently.Focus on the things that you do well, and look for opportunities to use those abili
24、ties.Prepare thoroughly for every project. Youll approach the task more confidently knowing that you are ready._15_ It could be a good test score or a prize from a contest. Remind yourself that one success often leads to the next.However, all humans fail at times, and you will too. Even with efforts
25、 to try all the above, you will never be perfect. But you can learn to love and accept yourself and live your life with confidence.AKeep in mind an item that reminds you of a recent success.BThe more you practice them, the easier they will become.CThe way you go into new situations shows your level
26、of selfconfidence.DOur goal is to prepare students to go into the world with confidence.ETo help that process, parents should always offer more praise than criticism.FLearning from mistakes helps you face the same situation later without fear.GBut selfconfidence still doesnt come easily.五、语法填空Beijin
27、g was once a city of bikes, the capital of a country _36_ (know) as the Bicycle Kingdom, where cars were reserved for official business and the politically powerful. _37_, decades of remarkable economic growth led to a huge flowing of can in the city. Owning one became not just a marker of reaching
28、the middle class but also a _38_ (require) for marriage. As the economy boomed, autos pushed bikes off the roads, _39_ (create) heavy pollution and miserable traffic.Fortunately now Beijing may be returning to its roots with a modem twist. Thanks to about 20 technology companies, brightly coloured s
29、hared bikes _40_ (flood) Beijing since last year. Many local residents welcome the shared bikes _41_ the flexibility and freedom they offer. They pick up the bikes and then ride and drop _42_ off anywhere they like, locking the back wheel, with no need to find a fixed place.Analysis in China say the
30、re are three factors _43_ contribute to the sudden increase of bikes: a lot of cash looking for a home, a good idea and government support. “As the citys population grew, traffic jams got _44_ (bad).” Cai, the Ofo spokeswoman, said, “Shared bikes could solve the last mile problem in _45_ environment
31、ally friendly way.”六、 应用文写作假如你是李华，一个月前在某购物网站订购了一套英文小说，昨天收到货，发现少了几本，并且书本纸张粗糙、有异味。请就此事给该网站客服写一封投诉邮件。内容包括：1.投诉原因：少货、质量差；2.你的要求。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_必修四unit 2基础练习参考答案 2019-07-191. 单句填空1. satisfaction 2. confused 3. hunger 4. be focused 5. leads 6. of 7. to build 8. taking 9. on 10. to reduce 2.
32、 完形16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B【解析】 本文是情感故事类。年少的作者问自己的爷爷变老是什么感觉？爷爷把变老比喻成洗澡时的水由热变冷的过程，但是还要慢慢地适应。阅读 13DAD【语篇解读】在美国生活着一群特立独行的人阿米什人，他们以拒绝汽车及电力等现代设施，过着简朴的生活而闻名。而现代生活中的阿米什人又是什么样的呢？1. 段落大意题。第一段第一句是段落主旨句。阿米什人人口增长很快。由第
33、一段末句可知，由于阿米什人的出生率比较高，人口增长特别快。 2. 推理判断题。根据第二段可知，他们的生活方式被迫改变，尤其是年轻的阿米什人，离开俄亥俄州、宾夕法尼亚州和印第安纳州，向西迁移到农田相对充裕的地区。故可推知，他们迁移是因为他们的农田资源变得有限(而人口不断增长)。 3. 词义猜测题。根据第四段可推知，他们的传统生产方式主要是饲养牛羊，而现在这样的方式明显不足以保障生存，所以他们开始寻找其他的方式。根据画线短语的上文“Some have even started Internet based shops”可知，which指代的是“一些阿米什人甚至开起了网店”这个情况，这与阿米什人的传
34、统作业方式大相径庭，故可知画线短语的意思。 任务型阅读 1115CEGBA语法填空36. known 37. However 38. requirement 39. creating 40. have flooded/have been flooding 41. for 42. them 43. that 44. worse 45. anTo whom it may concern, I am writing to complain about the English novels I ordered on your website. When I received the package y
35、esterday, I found you didnt send me a full set. Worse still, the rough paper and the terrible smell from the books make me sick.Thus, either refund or a new and full set is acceptable to me. I hope to get your reply as soon as possible.Sincerely,Li HuaPossible version two:To whom it may concern,I am
36、 writing to complain about the English novels I ordered on your website. When I received the package yesterday, I found you didnt send me a full set. Worse still, the rough paper and the terrible smell from the books make me sick.Thus, either refund or a new and full set is acceptable to me. I hope to get your reply as soon as possible.Sincerely,Li Hua
