1、（英语）初中英语动词练习题一、动词1_, Tom! Its time to get up and go to school.A.Wake upB.Make upC.Grow upD.Look up【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆,醒醒！到了起床上学的时间了。wake up醒来、叫醒；make up编造、弥补；grow up长大；look up查找。根据句意选A。【点评】考查短语动词辨析。2Neither Tom nor I_ interested in playing WeChat. A.amB.isC.areD.be【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。ne
2、ithernor意思是“既不，也不”，当连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。句子时态是一般现在时。此处与主语I 一致，因此be动词用am。故选A。 【点评】此题考查主谓一致。注意neither.nor.连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式要根据就近原则。3MmYour pizza_ so nice.Thanks! Would you like to try some?A.smellsB.feelsC.soundsD.tastes【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：嗯你的比萨闻起来真香。谢谢，要试一些吗？A. smells闻起来；B. feels感觉，摸起来；C.
3、 sounds听起来；D. tastes品尝，尝起来。食物要么闻到香味，要么尝到味道，根据语境，这里是闻到，故选A。4TFBOYS songs _ sweet and many of us like listening to them.A.soundB.feelC.tasteD.look【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:TF男孩的歌听起来很甜美，我们很多人都喜欢听。A.听起来，系动词;B. 感觉，摸;C.尝起来;D.看起来。这四个单词都可以做系动词，后跟形容词做表语。根据句意可知，歌曲应该是听起来很甜美，故应选A。5Have some ice cream, please. Mm, it tas
4、tes_.A.goodB.betterC.well【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:一请来些冰激凌吧。嗯，尝起来很好。结合句意可知没有比较，故排除B。感官动词，看做系动词，后加形容词。尝起来，good形容词，好的，well副词，好地。故选A。6 The fire at around 3 a. m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.Im sorry to hear it.A.broke outB.ran outC.went outD.put out【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：大约在当地时间3点
5、是时候着火了，当时人们正在用燃烧烟火搞庆祝活动。听到这件事我很难过。A. broke out 爆发；B. ran out 耗尽，跑出去；C. went out 出去；D. put out扑灭。broke out可以指战争或火的突然发生。故选A。7Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.A.depend onB.care forC.laugh atD.listen to【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多青少年关心老人，他们经常在公车上给这些人让座。dependon依靠
6、；carefor关心；laughat嘲笑；listento听。结合语境，所以选B。8The bus is coming. Oh, my God! Its full. Im afraid we cant _ it. A.get upB.get onC.get off【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：公共汽车来了噢，我的上帝！已经满了，恐怕我们不能上车了。get up起床；get on上车；get off下车根据句意可知选B【点评】考查动词短语辨析。9This kind of T-shirt looks and sells in the market.A.nice； goodB.well； we
7、llC.nice； wellD.good； nice【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:这种衬衫看起来好看，在商场上卖得好。nice，good是形容词，这里look是系动词，后用形容词做表语，sell动词，副词修饰动词，well 副词，好地。故选C。10It is a pity that we have to _ the school trip because of the rainy days.A.set offB.go offC.put offD.take off【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：很遗憾，由于坏天气我们不得不推迟学校郊游。set off出发；go off离开，运行；put
8、 off推迟；take off脱下（衣帽等），起飞。故选C。【点评】考查动词短语11Emilys new books are very popular. They were _in an hour.A.sold outB.showed upC.put offD.took out【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】be+动词过去分词表被动语态。A.sold out售完；B.showed up揭露，出现；C.put off推迟，延期；D.took out取出；根据句意：艾米丽的新书很受欢迎。它们在一小时内_。故选A。12In China, children wont until they get mar
9、ried.A.move awayB.move outC.get upD.get out【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】A.move away 离开；B.move out搬出去；C.get up起床；D.get out出去。句意：在中国，小孩子直到结婚了才_。故选B。【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。13 Smoking and drunkenness （酗酒） are both bad for peoples health. Yes. So we should cigarettes and alcohol.A.shut downB.get on withC.stay awa
10、y fromD.put away【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：吸烟和酗酒都有害人们的健康。-是的。所以我们应该_香烟和酒。A.shut down关闭；B.get on with和.相处；C.stay away from远离；D.put away收起来放好。故选C。【点评】 此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。14The jeans are very nice. Ill take them.Youd better _ first. Im afraid the size is a bit small for you.A.pay for themB.take them offC.t
11、ry them on【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：这条牛仔裤很漂亮。我要买它们。你最好先试穿一下。恐怕这个尺寸对你来说有点小。pay for支付；take off脱掉；try on试穿。动词短语后跟代词做宾语，需将代词放在短语之间。根据答语Im afraid the size is a bit small for you.，结合句意语境，可知本句是建议试穿，故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。熟记三个短语的意义并能熟练运用。15you use to have long hair? A.AreB.WereC.DoD.Did【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：你过去曾经留过长发吗？used t
12、o的一般疑问句结构:Did+主语+use to do sth.?故答案为D。【点评】考查used to的一般疑问句。16As a kind of important energy, coal（煤炭） can _ one day.A.keep outB.run outC.be run outD.run out of【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】短语run out意为“用完，耗尽（主语是物）”，keep out“阻止进入”， run out of “用完东西（主语是人）”；选项C是被动形式，其后应加介词of，故选B。17 Dont smoke any more. Its bad for your
13、health. Im trying _. Its really hard, you know.A.gave it upB.giving it upC.to give it upD.to give up it【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：“不要再吸烟了,它对你的健康有害。”“我正在努力戒烟,你知道这很难。”try to do sth.,侧重表示尽力,为了达到目的而努力。give up的宾语为代词时,应放在give与up之间。根据句意选C。【点评】考查非谓语动词，牢记固定搭配。18My friend Amy text messages to me on the mobile phone, b
14、ut now she e-mails on QQ.A.is used to send; used to sendB.used to send; is used to sendingC.used to send; used to sendD.is used to sending; used to send【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to do sth.被用于做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。句意：我的朋友艾米_通过手机发短信给我，但是现在她_通过QQ给我发电子 邮件。根据but now可知第一空应为use
15、d to send过去常常发送。第二空被动语态排除，故填be used to sending习惯发送。故选B。【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配，平时要多归纳总结并记忆。19_ late again, Bill! A.Dont to beB.Dont beC.Not beD.Be not【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：比尔，不要再迟到了。本句为祈使句的否定句，祈使句的否定句是以dont开始，后面跟动词原形，故答案是B。 【点评】考查否定祈使句的构成，注意否定祈使句的构成方式。20We must _the plicy to control the heavy traffic in the city
16、. A.carry outB.take outC.bring outD.look out【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须执行政策控制城市的繁重交通。A、carry out执行；B、take out取出；C、bring out取出；D、look out向外看；小心。根据句意，故答案为A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记和out构成的短语，理解句子，根据句意判断答案。21A year has four seasons and it _ twelve star signs.A.divided intoB.is dividing intoC.divides intoD.is divided
17、into【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：一年有四季，被分成12个星座。divide sth into把分成。it 与divide构成被动关系，故选D。【点评】考查被动语态。22I manage to get the chance to interview Ma Yun. I am very excited.A.want to getB.succeed in gettingC.start to get【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我成功地得到了去采访马云的机会，我很兴奋。manage to do sth=succeed in doing sth译为“成功做成了某事”，A.想得到； C.
18、开始得到，故选B。【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。23Dad from his paper and smiled when I entered the living room. A.looked afterB.looked forC.looked downD.looked up【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：当我进入客厅的时候爸爸放下报纸抬起头冲我笑了一下。look after照顾；look for寻找；look down低头看；look up抬头看，查找。故选D。【点评】考查动词短语。24She used to in the morning，but now she is used to at
19、 night A.read，readB.read，readingC.reading，readD.reading，reading【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：她过去经常早上读书，但是现在他习惯了晚上读书。used to do sth过去经常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。故选B。【点评】考查短语辨析。25Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever?Yes, it sounds _.A.wellB.loudlyC.beautifullyD.sweet【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：你听过Stay Here Foreve
20、r这首歌吗？是的，它听起来是甜美的。sound听起来，是系动词，后面接形容词。well、loudly和beautifully都是副词，故选D。【点评】考查系动词后面接形容词，注意识记单词词性。26My child, youve _so much and Im so proud of you. A.grown outB.grown upC.grown inD.grown down【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我的孩子，你已经长大了，我为你感到骄傲。grow out出，发芽；长出来；grow up ,成长，长大；grow in增加；在方面成长；grow down向下长，变短；根据句意可知这里
21、是指孩子成长。故答案为B。【点评】考查短语动词。掌握短语动词的意义和区别。27Lets join_the game, it seems very interesting. A.onB.forC.inD.of【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：让我们加入这个游戏吧。它看起来非常有趣。join in加入，为固定短语。故选C。【点评】考查固定短语join in。28Have you booked a hotel for me yet? Yes. Four Seasons Hotel. You can _with your ID card when you arrive there.A.check i
22、nB.fall asleepC.wake up【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：你帮我定好酒店了吗？是的，四季酒店。当你到那的时候，你可以用你的身份证登记入住。check in，登记，fall asleep，入睡，wake up，醒来，根据 booked a hotel 和 with your ID card可知，带着身份证与入住酒店有关，入住，故选A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意从原题中寻找符合语境的关键词。29These dishes are cold. You should if you want to eat them. A.heat it upB.heat up itC.heat
23、them upD.heat up them【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：这些菜冷了，如果你想吃的话应该热一下。heat up加热，跟代词作宾语时放在中间。此处指代these dishes，故用them，故选C。【点评】考查动词短语。30Susan is so brave that she _ to speak in front of many people. A.forgetsB.daresC.hatesD.fails【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：Susan那么勇敢以致于她敢于在很多人面前说话。A. 忘记，B. 敢，后跟to do, 敢于做某事，C. 讨厌，D. 失败，故选B。【点评】考查动词辨析。根据语境选出恰当的选项。
