1、（英语）九年级上册英语完形填空解题技巧及练习题及解析一、完形填空1完形填空 Mr. Ma, a famous mental （心理的） doctor from Beijing said at a meeting, Now many young students have mental problems. Some students become 1 because they have to study very hard. Others have 2 getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmate
2、s. Then Mr. Ma gave some 3 . A middle school student from Xian was doing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often 4 him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he 5 his home without telling his parents. Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was
3、very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she 6 think of anything to write. A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the young 7 in Shanghai have mental problems. 8 many of them wont go and ask for help. Some think they will look silly 9 they go to see a doctor. Others
4、wont talk about their secrets. At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma 10 some good ideas to young people: Talk to your parents or teachers often. Take part in group activities. Try to get on well with the people around you. Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.1. A. worriedB. excitedC. happyD. co
5、nfident2. A. rulesB. troubleC. waysD. excuse3. A. experiencesB. questionsC. examplesD. decisions4. A. laughed atB. aimed atC. looked upD. picked up5. A. passedB. leftC. helpedD. lost6. A. mustntB. couldntC. needntD. shouldnt7. A. teachersB. parentsC. studentsD. doctors8. A. FortunatelyB. NaturallyC.
6、 HardlyD. Unluckily9. A. whetherB. whereC. howD. if10. A. bookedB. repliedC. offeredD. stopped【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位来自北京著名的心理医生通过具体事例介绍了学生存在的心理问题，以及对此应采取的建议及措施。（1）句意：一些学生变得担心的主要原因是因为必须努力学习。A 担心；B 兴奋；C 开心；D 自信。根据后文中的语句because they have to study very h
7、ard.提示可知，孩子们很紧张，很担心，故选A。（2）句意：还有些人很难与周围的人相处融洽，比如父母和同学。A 规则；B 困难；C 方式；D 借口。固定短语have trouble doing sth做某事有困难。根据上文语句Now many young students have mental problems.提示可知，此句表示有些孩子在处理人际关系上出现问题，故选B。（3）句意：然后，马先生举了一些例子。A 经历；B 问题；C 例子；D 决定。根据下文语句A middle school student from Xian was doing badly in his lessons这是马
8、先生列举的例子，故选C。 （4）句意：他觉得老师和朋友们经常嘲笑他。A嘲笑；B 瞄准；C 仰视；D 捡起。根据上文语句doing badly in his lessons理解可知，因为学习不好，总认为别人嘲笑他，故选A。（5）句意：以至于有一天晚上他没有告诉父母就离家出走了。A 通过；B 离开；C 帮助；D 丢失。根据下文语句without telling his parents.理解可知，没有告诉父母离家出走，故选B。（6）句意：当她在看试卷时，她想不出要写什么。A 千万不；B 不能；C 不必；D 不应该。根据上文语句was very afraid of exams.提示可知，这个孩子非常害
9、怕考试，过于紧张，以至于写不出东西来，故选B。（7）句意：解放日报最近的一篇报道说，上海大约18%的年轻学生有心理问题。A 老师，B 父母；C 学生；D 医生。通读 全文可知，本文主要介绍的是学生的心理健康问题，故选C。（8）句意：不幸的是，他们中的许多人不会去寻求帮助。A 幸运地是；B 自然地；C 很难地；D 不幸地。根据下文语句many of them wont go and ask for help. 提示可知，他们有问题，但是不主动寻求帮助，这是不幸的事情，故选D。（9）句意：有些人认为如果他们去看医生会显得很傻。A 是否；B 哪里；C 怎样；D 如果。此句考查if引导的条件状语从句，
10、故选D。（10）句意：会议结束时，马先生向年轻人提出了一些好建议。A 预定；B 回答；C 提供；D 阻止。固定短语，offer sth to sb，给某人提供某物，故选C。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2完形填空 Many children act in TV shows. They work several hours every day 1 they cannot go to regular（正规的） school. How do they get their schooling? In Ho
11、llywood, about forty teachers give the children lessons. Their work is very 2 . They make sure that the child 3 many different subjects. They make sure, too, that the child gets enough 4 and play. Children in Hollywood must attend classes twenty 5 each week. If not, they cant 6 in TV shows any longe
12、r. TV children are usually 7 pupils, and most of their teachers like this kind of work. They give the pupils lessons in many interesting 8 . Sometimes the classroom is a Mississippi 9 . Sometimes it is the inside of a spaceship. Often the pupils become 10 stars. 1. A. soB. forC. butD. because2. A. i
13、nterestingB. niceC. importantD. good3. A. learnsB. knowsC. forgetsD. loves4. A. moneyB. restC. studyD. practice5. A. daysB. monthsC. weeksD. hours6. A. sitB. studyC. workD. teach7. A. badB. goodC. busyD. lonely8. A. placesB. roomsC. marketsD. parks9. A. busB. trainC. carD. boat10. A. poorB. healthyC
14、. famousD. lucky【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍一些在电视里表演的孩子上学学习的情况。 （1）句意：因为他们每天工作数个小时，所有他们不能去正规学校。A.因此；B.为了；C.但是；D.因为。前后句是因果关系，连接词用so，因此，所以，连词。故选A。 （2）句意：他们的工作很重要。A.有趣的；B.美好的；C.重要的；D.好的。这些老师要确保孩子学习多种不同的科目的同时而且还要确保孩子有充足的休息，因此这些老师的工作是很重要的，故选C。 （3）句意：他们确保孩子学习多种不
15、同的科目。A.学习；B.知道；C.忘记；D.喜爱。孩子在学校的主要任务是学习，故选A。 （4）句意：他们还有确保孩子能得到足够的休息和玩。A.钱；B.休息；C.学习；D.练习。根据play，玩，可知，只有“休息”与其并列，故选B。 （5）句意：好莱坞的孩子们必须每周上20小时课。A.日；B.月；C.周；D.小时。根据常识可知，一周上20节课，故选D。 （6）句意：如果不是这样的，他们不可以再在电视节目里工作。A.坐；B.学习；C.工作；D.教。根据 in TV shows，文章第一段第一二句，可知他们的工作就是在电视节目里表演，故选C。 （7）句意：电视孩子通常是很忙碌的小学生，他们的老师大多
16、数喜欢这种工作。A.坏的；B.好的；C.忙碌的；D.孤独的。根据常识可知，要在电视表演的孩子们都是很忙的，他们在学习的同时还要进行各种各样练习，故选C。 （8）句意：他们在很多有趣的地方给这些学生上课。A.地方；B.房间；C.市场；D.公园。下文举例说明在不同的地方给这些孩子上课，故选A。 （9）句意：有时候教室设置在密西西比的一只小船上。A.公交车；B.火车；C.小汽车；D.船。根据Mississippi，这是一个河名，可知，应该是放在船上上课，故选D。 （10）句意：这些学生经常成为著名的明星。A.穷的；B.健康的；C.著名的；D.幸运的。根据常识可知，这些从小就被选去表演的孩子，一般都会
17、很出名的，故选C。 【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。3阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his flowers all the time, watering and fertilizing them. One day a young man went by the garden. He
18、 looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was 1 . He was very surprised about this and asked, “You cant see these flowers. Why are you busy taking care of them every day?” The old man smiled and s
19、aid, “I can tell you four 2 . First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, 3 I cant see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can 4 the sweetness of them. As to the last one, thats 5 .” “Me? But you dont know me,” said the young man. “Yeah, its true that I dont k
20、now you. But I know that flowers are angels（天使） that everybody 6 . We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.” The blind mans work opened our eyes and 7 our hearts, which also made his life 8 . It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical work
21、s. Beethoven himself couldnt 9 his wonderful music, but his music has 10 millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isnt it one kind of happiness?1. A. blindB. famousC. smartD. friendly2. A. storiesB. reasonsC. excusesD. conclusions3. A. althoughB. sinceC. becauseD. until4. A. tasteB. sm
22、ellC. soundD. look5. A. meB. youC. my motherD. my son6. A. greetsB. wondersC. meetsD. knows7. A. brokeB. hurtC. pleasedD. treated8. A. emptierB. busierC. luckierD. happier9. A. writeB. hearC. playD. believe10. A. changed B. affectedC. discoveredD. encouraged【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8
23、）D；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇情感性记叙文，作者借助一个盲人精心护理花朵原因的叙述，揭示出残疾人通过自己的努力既可以让自己享受到工作的乐趣，又可以给周围的人带来快乐。根据下文You cant see these flowers.可知“他发现这位年老的园丁是一位盲人。”blind 盲的；瞎的；famous 著名的；smart聪明的；friendly友好的。故选A。stories故事；reasons原因；excuses借口，托辞；conclusions结论。回答上文的Why are you busy taking care of them every day?所以这里告诉
24、年轻人4个原因。故选B。根据句意：虽然我看不见这些花儿，但是我可以触摸他们。根据cant和can可知表示让步，故选A根据逻辑关系，盲人看不见花儿，但是可以闻，故选B。根据下文年轻人惊讶的回答Me? But you dont know me,可知选B。句意：确实我不认识你，但是我知道花儿是每个人都认识的天使，我们享受这这些花儿给我们带来的快乐。greets问候；wonders想知道；meets遇见；knows知道。故选D。句意：老人的话打开了我们的眼睛，愉悦了我们的心。break打破；hurt伤害；please使高兴；treat对待；治疗。根据句意可知选C。emptier更空虚；busier更忙
25、碌；luckier 更幸运；happier更开心；根据前文可知此处表示“使他的生活也更快乐”，因此选D。根据前文 became deaf（变聋）可知贝多芬听不见他的美妙的音乐，故选B。句意：但是他们音乐鼓励数百万人勇敢的面对困难。change改变；affect影响；discover发现；encourage鼓励。故选D。【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 Jed and Mat
26、t were walking home from school. It was the first really cold day of winter. The 1 on the river is hard! Matt shouted. Lets take a shortcut （捷径） across. Jed made a face. It started to freeze, said Jed. I dont think its 2 . Youre afraid of everything, said Matt with a laugh. 3 you want to walk all th
27、e way to the bridge, go ahead. Im going to 4 here. Then he ran toward the river. Now Matt was near the middle of the river. Are you still 5 , Jed? he laughed. Look how 6 the ice is. Matt jumped up and down a few times to 7 his point. Crack! Loud sound filled the air. Matt looked down. In all directi
28、ons, the thin ice was 8 away from his feet. Another crack, and Matt was in the river! Help! Matt screamed. His wet clothes pulled him down. Jed felt the ice, 9 testing the area around him. Using the feet, he pushed 10 slowly toward the hole in the ice. Gripping （抓牢） the ice with his feet, Jed took h
29、old of Matts 11 . Little by little, he dragged （拖） Matt out of the water and then across the ice. After what seemed like hours, they reached the 12 . A police car came up to them. Officer Crane helped Matt into the car. After hearing the story, Crane said, Well, Jed, it sounds like you are a 13 . Ma
30、ybe I should call the newspaper. Someone from the paper can come and take your picture and write an article. Good idea, said Matt. He was feeling a lot 14 . I have never had my picture in the paper. I was talking about 15 picture, said Crane. He is a hero.1. A. bridgeB. snowC. boatD. ice2. A. exciti
31、ngB. dangerousC. safeD. boring3. A. WhenB. IfC. BecauseD. Before4. A. crossB. jumpC. swimD. enter5. A. tiredB. afraidC. amazedD. shocked6. A. bigB. thinC. softD. thick7. A. describeB. explainC. proveD. introduce8. A. breakingB. disappearingC. takingD. bringing9. A. happilyB. directlyC. regularly D.
32、carefully10. A. himB. themselvesC. himselfD. them11. A. legB. handC. headD. foot12. A. landB. riverC. boatD. home13. A. foolB. swimmer C. studentD. hero14. A. weakerB. worseC. betterD. angrier15. A. MattsB. JedsC. CranesD. others【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13
33、）D；（14）C；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】记叙两为同学步行回家，其中一名同学想走捷径而落入河中的故事。语境理解与逻辑推理。由上文这是第一个确实很冷的冬天，所以推知是河里的冰，所以选择答案D。逻辑推理。根据上文，刚刚开始结冰，所以是危险的，选择答案C。语境理解与逻辑推理。这里的句意是“你想要一路走到桥上，就走吧”，根据语气，应该选择答案B。考查四个词义辨析。句义“我在这儿”，可知选择答案A。语境理解。Matt 下到河中央，所以问Jed是否害怕，选B。语境理解。由下句“Matt上下跳了几次.”可知是说明冰是“厚的”选择答案D。语境理解。Matt上下跳了几次是来证明自己的说法，所以选择答案C。
34、语境理解。由crack可知是冰破裂了，所以选择答案A。细节理解题。由于Matt落水，所以Jed应该是“小心地”，所以选择答案D。考查四个词义辨析。根据上文Jed小心地试探周围的区域，所以是自己慢慢向前推进，选反身代词C。语境理解逻辑推理，由于Matt落水，所以推知是抓住他的手，所以选择答案B。逻辑推理。根据下文，Matt得救所以是“他们到达了岸上”选择答案A。逻辑推理。根据Jed的行为，所以警察叔叔表扬他的行为像英雄，可知选择答案D。逻辑推理。Matt被警察救入汽车，所以感觉好多了，选C。语境理解，通过后句He is the hero就可以看出是Jed。故选B。【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中
35、的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。5阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Never give up! It is my law（法则） of life. It has brought me 1 . I learned the law from my fathers 2 story. My father was 3 in a poor village in the north of Jiangsu, in China. When he was a
36、young boy, he went to school in the morning, then 4 in the fields till sunset. And then he did his homework 5 midnight. Life was hard, because they had no 6 ! At the age of 14, my father heard of the United States of America. It was the land of gold, the land where 7 people can become rich. 8 dont I
37、 go to America? he thought to himself, full of hope. So my father came to America. “I had thought it was easy to 9 money in America, he told me. But when I arrived there, I realized it was not true. They did not like to hire （雇佣） me because I spoke 10 English. Later, I worked in a small restaurant,
38、cleaning up tables, 11 dishes and sweeping the floor. Life was 12 for the first few years. I worked from 10 a.m. to 11 p. m. I wanted to go to school to learn English, but it was impossible. I couldnt 13 the schooling （学费）. My father 14 working hard, and reached his goal. Alan, he often says to me.
39、If you want something, you have to work for it and never give up. Things do not come 15 in life. That is what I learned from my father.1. A. disasterB. lossC. successD. pity2. A. lifeB. fashionC. dangerD. history3. A. famousB. luckyC. richD. born4. A. taughtB. workedC. studiedD. slept5. A. untilB. t
40、owardsC. forD. during6. A. experienceB. energyC. timeD. money7. A. kindB. poorC. strongD. lazy8. A. WhatB. HowC. WhyD. When9. A. discoverB. makeC. collectD. spend10. A. littleB. goodC. muchD. excellent11. A. givingB. runningC. washingD. receiving12. A. comfortableB. cheerfulC. niceD. hard13. A. borr
41、owB. needC. affordD. pay14. A. keptB. finishedC. mindedD. stopped15. A. reallyB. easilyC. quietlyD. slowly【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述了我从父亲身上懂得了“永不放弃”这条生活法则。父亲生活在一个贫穷的农场，为了谋求生路，他来到美国。在美国，他一直过着艰苦的生活，但他并没有放弃，最后取得了成功。父亲告诉我如果想要获得成功
42、，就要永不放弃的走下去。考查名词与语境理解。根据前文“Never give up!” It is my law（法则） of my life.“永不放弃”是我的生活法则；得知此句为：它给我带来成功。A 灾难；B 损失；C 成功；D 同情；结合语境故选C。考查名词与语境理解。根据后文得知，讲述的是父亲的生活故事，此句为：我从父亲的生活故事里学到了这条法则。A 生活；B 时尚；C 危险；D 历史；结合语境故选A。:考查形容词与语境理解。结合后前后文，此句为：我父亲出生在中国江苏的一个贫困的乡村。A 著名的；B 幸运的;C 富裕的；D 出生；结合语境故选D。考查动词与语境理解。结合前文he went
43、 to school in the morning,他早上去上学；此句为：然后在田里干活到日落。A 教书；B 工作；C 学习；D 睡觉；结合语境故选B。考查介词与语境理解。结合前后文，此句为：然后他做作业直到午夜。A 直到；B 向；C 为了；D 期间；结合语境故选A。考查名词与语境理解。结合前文Life was hard,生活很困难；此句为：因为他们没有钱。A 经验；B 能量；C 时间；D 钱；结合语境故选D。考查形容词与语境理解。结合后文得知，这是个让人变富裕的地方，此句为：那是个黄金之地，那里的穷人可以变富裕。A 友好的；B 穷的；C 强壮的；D 懒的；结合语境故选B。考查疑问词与语境理解。结合前后文，此句为：我为什么不去美国呢？句型why dont I do sth.?为什么不做某事呢？A 什么；B 如何；C 为什么；D 什么时候；结合语境故选C。考查动词与语境理解。这里说的是在
