1、九年级上册 语法选择与完形填空 01一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从115各题选项中选出最佳答案。Archimedes and the golden crownOne day in ancient Greece, King Hiero asked a crown maker to make him a golden crown. At first, he was very 1 with it.“Its a nice crown, 2 it?” he asked his men. Later, however, he beg
2、an to doubt 3 it was a real golden crown. “Is 4 made completely of gold?” he wondered. He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out the truth.“This problem 5 difficult to solve. What should I do?” thought Archimedes.Archimedes was still thinking about this problem 6 he filled his bath with wat
3、er. When he got into the bath, some water ran 7 “Thats it!” shouted Archimedes. “I know 8 to solve the kings problem!”Archimedes went straight to the palace to see the king. First，he 9 the crown and asked the king for some gold of the same weight.Next，he put two pots into two big bowls and filled 10
4、 pots with water. He put the gold into one pot，and some water ran into the bowl. Then he put the crown into 11 pot. This time, even more water ran into the bowl.“Look at this,” said Archimedes to King Hiero. “A crown 12 completely of gold displaces 13 water than a crown made of gold and another meta
5、l. This crown displaced more water than gold of the same weight, so Fm certain that it，s not 14 made of gold. ”“The crown maker tricked me, didnt he? 15 he is!” shouted King Hiero. He then sent the crown maker to prison.()1. A. happilyB. happyC.happierD.more happily()2.A.wasntB.isC.isntD.was()3.A.th
6、atB.whatC.howD.why()4.A.itsB.itC.theseD.one()5.A.are seemedB.seemedC.to seemD.seems()6.A.as soon asB.afterC.whileD.as()7.A.overB.intoC.ontoD.out of()8.A.whatB.howC.whyD.when()9.A.weighsB.weighC.weighedD.has weighed()10.A.bothB.eitherC.allD.every()11.A.the othersB.otherC.the otherD.another()12.A.is m
7、adeB.was madeC.makesD.made()13.A.muchB.littleC.moreD.less()14.A.completeB.completelyC.completingD.completed()15.A.What a bad manB.What bad manC.How a bad manD.How badman【答案与解析】本文是根据书本课文改编而来。1，B 系表结构 要用形容词。故选B 形容词。2，C 反意疑问句。 前肯后否。3，A 他开始怀疑，陈述一件事情。宾语从句用that 引导。4，B it 指代的是皇冠。5，D 在对话中，说的是当时情形。用三单现。6，D a
8、s 一边 一边。 While 当 什么时候。后面动词要用延续性动词。7，A run over 水溢出。8， B 我知道如何解决这个问题。 所以用how9，C 叙述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。9， A 前面提及两个罐子。所以用both。11，C 把金子放到一个罐子里，把皇冠放到另一个罐子里。 特指 the other 另一个。12， D 过去分词作定语。13， D 真金的皇冠溢出得水少些。故选d14, B 修饰动词用副词15， A 感叹句。Man 可数故选A二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。On my fi
9、rst job, I worked as a sports editor for a small newspaper. I never got a letter from my readers, so I was 16 that there was an envelope on my desk one morning. From the envelope, I could see it was from a most popular newspaper. When I opened it, I found a note and it read, “You did a good job. Go
10、on!” The note was 17 by Mr. John, a famous sports editor. As I was a green hand, his words made me 18 . After that, I kept the note in my desk drawer. Whenever I doubted whether I had the 19 to be a good editor, I would read Johns note and become sure again. Later, when I made friends with Mr. John,
11、 the note writer, I learned that he often wrote notes to 20 young people in many fields. “When I make others feel happy,” he told me, “I feel happy, too.”However, why are there few note writers like John in our life? In my 21 , many people are afraid that they cannot be 22 understood. Also, writing
12、takes more time and it is 23 to pick up the phone. The problem with phone calls is that they cannot 24 a long time, but a note is a good way of record and our words can be read more than once.So, when you find some people around you need help, please write a note of encouragement to bring them more
13、25 . Maybe, you are not sure what will happen, but remember Mr. Johns words: making others feel happy makes you happy, too. 16. A. certainB. sureC. surprisedD. frightened 17. A. signed B. picked C. copiedD. practiced18. A. unhappyB. sleepy C. excitedD. sad19. A. power B. reason C. chance D. ability2
14、0. A. encourageB. describe C. introduceD. expect 21. A. opinionB. advice C. ideaD. decision22. A. wonderfullyB. well C. happily D. beautifully23. A. betterB. harder C. easierD. worse24. A. waitB. last C. stopD. rest25. A. confidenceB. relaxation C. luckD. rest【答案与解析】这篇短文讲述了作者在刚刚参加工作的时候,受到了John先生写的纸条
15、的鼓励,让他能有信心的继续把工作做好。并且作者也记住了John先生的话：让别人开心,目己也开心。16 C 句意：我从来也没有收到过读者的来信,因此当有一天早上在我的桌子上有一个信封的时候,我感到很 吃惊。certain确走的；sure确信的；surprised吃惊的,惊讶的；frightened害怕的。根据句中I never got a letter from my readers,可知，作者从来没有收到过读者的来信,所以当他在自己的桌子上看到一个信封的时候,感到惊讶。17 A 信是由John 签名的。Sign 签名符合题意。18,C句意：因为我是一个新手,所以他的话让我感到很激动。unhap
16、py不开心的；sleepy困的；excited兴奋 的；激动的；sad伤心的。根据上句话The note was signed by Mr. John, a famous sports editor.可知,纸条是来自 著名的体育编辑John先生,而作者是一个green hand新手,所以能有John先生的鼓励他应该感到很激动。故选C。19，D A. power权利 能源 B. reason理由 C. chance机会 D. ability能力20，A 句意：后来，当写这张纸条的John先生成为了朋友的时候,我了解到john常给各个领域的年轻人写 纸条来鼓励他们。expect期望,期待；desc
17、ribe描写,描述；introduce介绍；encourage鼓励。根据John先生写的 纸条的内容You did a good job. Go on!可知，John先生写纸条是为了鼓励年轻人,故应选A。21，A 就我的观点而言。22，B Well 被很好的理解。明白。用well23，C 打电话更容易些。24，B 句意。 但是打电话不能持续长时间。25，A 自信 符合题意。九年级上册 语法选择与完形填空 02一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从115各题选项中选出最佳答案。Ones attitude is always imp
18、ortant. If you are lazy and weak, you will never taste any success. But if you are hardworking, success and happiness will be more likely to come to you.I love eating persimmons(柿子). But you cant get them until autumn. If you try them before the right time, they probably 1_bad. In Grade 9, because o
19、f my poor grades, my parents were worried that I wouldnt be able to get into _ 2 _excellent high school. They pushed me to study hard, but I didnt really understand 3 they were so anxious. Summer came. and I studied even 4 . The hot weather made me 5 sleepy and I couldnt focus on my textbooks. But e
20、very time I wanted to stop 6 , Mom would shout, Hey you! Think about your future, if you dont work hard, youll regret it! I had to sit back down again and return to my textbooks 7 were full of words. But all I 8 about was playing with my friends and eating persimmons.My mom would say to me, 9 a seri
21、ous look on her face, you 10 get any fruit in autumn unless a persimmon tree grow in summer! Only by hard work can you get the good result of your work.”Although I didnt understand it at that time, I gradually came to see the truth of her words. A few months later, I 11 got into the key high school.
22、 It was autumn.Walking in my new school, I could see quite a few persimmon trees. It was 12 a red fruit that it looked as if it was on fire. Suddenly, I realized that working hard may be bitter but 13 fruit is sweet. My mom was right, if a persimmon tree doesnt grow during summer, it cant bear fruit
23、 in autumn. I smiled. I had grown through the summer 14 now it was autumn. The fruits of my labors could 15 _by me now!1.A. taste B. tasted C. taste D. have tasted2.A.a B. an C. the D./3. A. what B. if C why D. that4. A harder B. hardly C. hard D .more hardly5. A. feeling B. to feel C. felt D. feel6
24、. A to work B working C work D. worked7. A whose B where C what D. which8. A think B thought C thinking D. to think9 A. with B. to C. about D.in10. A. mustn t B. neednt C. wont D. shouldnt11. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully12. A. very B. such C. so D. too13. A. his B. her C. its
25、D. their14Abut B. however C. or D. and15. A. be enjoyed B. enjoy C. enjoying D. enjoyed【答案与解析】15 CBCAD610BDBAC1115DBCDA短文大意：本文以吃柿子设喻，夹叙夹议，指出如果个人努力，成功和幸福会降临到自己身上，说明态度的重要性；反之，如果懒惰软弱，则永远不会成功。1 句意如果你在正确的时间之前吃，它们可能会很不难吃。考查动词形式。本文时态是一般现在时，they 是复教人称，动词需用原形；故选C2，句意：我的父母担心我不能进入一个优秀高中。考查词辨析题。school是单数名词，形容词e
26、xcellent 以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修怖；根据句意语墳，可知选B。3，句意 他们督促我更加努力学习，但我不明白他们为什么如此焦虑。考查宾语从句引导词。A what表事物 B. how表方式状态；C. why表原因；D that无实义。本句表示不知道原因，根据语境，可选C。4， A 根据语境 even修饰比较级。5，D 句意：炎热的天气使我昏昏欲睡。考查动词形式辦析题。make使让，使役动词；make sb do sth让某人做某事，固定表达；根据句意语境，可知选D。6 句意：但每次我想停止工作，妈妈会大喊考查动词形式。stop to do停下来去做某事（另一件事），stop do
27、ing停止做某事（正在做的事）。本句是指停止学习，根据句意语境，可选B。7，D 定语从句先行词指物，故用which引导。8, B 句意：但我想的只是和朋友们一起玩，吃柿子。用一般过去时9，A 带，具有10，C unless 引导条件状语从句。主将从现。故用一般将来时。11，D 修饰动词用副词。12，B so。that such。that such后面用名词。13，C 它的。根据语境指辛勤劳动。14，句意：我整个夏天都在成长，现在是秋天了。考查至连词题。A and和而且，表并列；B. however然而, 表转折，or 或者表选择 D.so所以，表结果。此处两句是并列结构，需用and连接； 根据
28、句意语墳，可如选A。15，句意。我可以享受我的劳动果实。考查情态动词的被动语态。The fruit是动词enjoy的受动者，需用被动语态。could是情态动词，需用be+done结构；根据句意语境 选A二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They 16 that their parents dont understand them. They often think their p
29、arents are too strict with them, and they are never given a 17 hand.Parents often find it 18 to win their childrens trust and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young. For example, young people like to do things without much thinking. Its probably one of their ways to 19 tha
30、t they have grown up and they can deal with any difficult things. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead and dont like their plans to be 20 .Young people often make their parents angry by clothes they want, the music they enjoy and something else. 21 , they dont want to cause
31、 any trouble. They just feel that 22 this way, they can be cut off from the old peoples world and want to make a new culture of their own. And 23 their parents dont like their music, clothes or their manner of speech, the young people will feel very happy.If you plan to control your 24 , youd better
32、 win your parents over and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have high sense of responsibility (责任感), they will certainly give you the right to do 25 you want to do.16. A. remember B. hope C. say D. know17. A. careful B. useful C. free D. strong18. A. happy B. different
33、 C. easy D. difficult19. A. learn B. see C. find D. show20. A. changed B. worked C. liked D. needed21. A. Certainly B. Nearly C. Actually D. Obviously22. A. for B. across C. at D. in23. A. if B. but C. or D. because24. A. life B. work C. study D. health25. A. how B. what C. when D. where【答案】(16)C; (
34、17)C; (18)D; (19)D; (20)A; (21)C; (22)D; (23)A; (24)A; (25)B;【解析】【分析】短文大意:文章讲述了年轻人与父母相处的一些情况,年轻人很难贏得父母的信任,并提到了想贏得父母的信任的一些方法。(16) 考查动词A 表示记得; B表示希望；C表示说; D表示知道.由Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents可知此处表示他们说他们的父母不理解他们,他们表达自己的观点,所以他们说出了自己的心声。选C。(17 )考查形容词。A表示有帮助的；B表示有用的；C表示自由
35、的；D表示强壮的. 由They often think their parents are too strict with them.他们经常认为他们的父母对他们太严格,可知此处表示他们从不给他们自由,选C。(18)考查形容词辨析。根据下文 they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young.他们好像忘记了 当他们年轻时感觉如何。可知他们很难取得孩子们的信任。happy高兴的,different不同的,easy简单的,difficult困难的, 选D。(19 )考查动词辨析。根据上文young people lik
36、e to do things without much thinking.年轻人喜欢做事不加思考。可知他们想向人们表现他们长大了。A学习；B表示看见；C表示发现；D表示展示,表现, 故选D。(20 )考查动词辨析。根据Most of them plan things ahead and dont like their plans to be changed.他们中大多数提前计划好事情,可知他们不想他们的计划被改变。change改变,work工作 like喜欢 ,need需要。选A。(21 ) 根据Young people often make their parents angry by cl
37、othes they want, the music they enjoy and something else.年轻人经常通过他们想要的衣服，他们喜欢的音乐和其他一些东西使父母生气。和they dont want to cause any trouble.他们不想引起任何麻烦。他们所做的事情和他们的思想实际上是不一致的。certainly当然了 , nearly几乎,actually事实上，obviously很明显的,故选C。(22 )考查固走短语。句意：他们只是感觉以这种方式,他们就能与老年世界切割开了。此处指以自己的言行区别于老年人。in this way以这种方式,固走短语,故选D。(
38、23)考查连词。根据可知they can be cut off from the old peoples world and want to make a new culture of their own.他们就能与老年人的世界隔开,想要创造自己的文化。可知他们想自己的行为和成年人不同。此处表示如果他们的 父母不喜欢他们的音乐或衣服,或他们说话的方式,年轻人就会感觉很开心,if如果,but但是,or或者,because因为,故选 A。24 )考查名词辨析。根据youd better win your parents over and try to get them to understand
39、you你最好贏得父母的 支持,尽量让他们理解你。可知此处表示如果你计划要掌控你的生活,life生活,work工作,study学习,health健康,故选 A。(25 )考查宾语从句。分析句子可知空格处引导宾语从句作do的宾语,且从句中缺do的宾语,要用what引导，选B。九年级上册 语法选择与完形填空 03一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从115各题选项中选出最佳答案。In 2010, something very strange happened in a small Australian town. 1 fish beg
40、an falling from the sky! People called their friends to tell them about 2 strange event, but nobody believed it.There have been similar events of raining animals all over the world. It 3 in Singapore, Canada, the Philippines, and other places. Usually the falling animals are fish, but sometimes othe
41、r animals have fallen from the sky. In 2009, the animals 4 fell from the sky in Japan were frogs. In Hungary in 2010 frogs 5 to fall from the sky too. Throughout history there have also been reports of falling jellyfish, spiders, and worms.You probably wont be surprised to know that this kind of eve
42、nt 6 cause a lot of panic(恐慌). When this happens, people often believe that the world 7 , or that something else terrible is happening. However, although this seems crazy and impossible, we now know 8 fish and other animals sometimes fall from the sky.The answer 9 this question is the weather. Somet
43、imes, tornado (龙卷风) sucks up water from ponds, river, and oceans. When this happens, the tornado often sucks up fish and other animals 10 . The tornado carries these unlucky animals for a short distance, and then drops them in 11 place. When fish fall from the sky, they are often still alive 12 tornado doesnt carry the fish very far. Scientists have never been able 13 this
