1、M2 U2短语归纳1. 在非洲的冒险 the adventures in Africa2. 在非洲美丽的草原上in the beautiful grassland of Africa3. 在澳大利亚著名的海滩上 on Australias famous beaches4. 挑战自我 challenge oneself5. 去跋涉 go trekking6. 坐在上面不舒服 be uncomfortable to sit on7. 忙于做某事 be busy doing sth8. 我等不及了 I cant wait!9. 骑骆驼旅游 travel on camels/the camel rid
2、e10. 大约美国的大小 about the size of the USA11. 睡袋 sleeping bag12. 救生衣 life jacket13. 在月光明朗的夜晚 on clear nights14. 在黑暗中 in the dark15. 沿尼罗河而下 travel down the River Nile16. 去激浪漂流 go whit-water rafting17. 穿特制的服装 wear special clothing18. 以免，防止 in case19. 翻转过来 get turned upside down20. 食物和水的供应 supplies of food
3、 and water21. 沿着大型动物的足迹 follow the footprints of the big animals22. 尽可能的接近 get as close as possible23. 为。担心 worry about/be worried about24. 吓跑。scare .away25. 继续迁移去。move on to26. 随着空气变的稀薄而感觉不舒服 feel sick as the air gets thinner27. 靠近 up close28. 随意友好的问候 a casual and friendly greeting29. 到处 here and t
4、here30. 回顾 refer back to31. 出差 a business trip/be on business32. 文化节 cultural holiday33. 害怕做 be scared to do sth34. 听起来令人激动/有趣 sound exciting/fun35. 期待 look forward to36. 发现 make a discovery37. 四处张望 look around38. 值得做 be worth doingWord power39. 自言自语 think to oneself40. 带上额外的衣服 take extra clothes41.
5、 保暖 keep warm42. 结实的靴子 strong boots43. 生火 make a fire44. 迷路 lose ones way45. 用完，用尽 run out46. 带上急救包 take a first aid kit on his trip.Grammar and usage47. 一段时间 a period of time48. 作出礼貌的询问 make polite enquires49. 就某事采访某人 interview sb. about sth.50. 写一份关于的报告 write a report about51. 我六月的日程满了 My schedule
6、 for June is full.52. 比平时早 earlier than usual53. 看日出 watch the sunrise54. 正要做 be about to do sth.55. 天气报告 weather report56. 因为而失望 be disappointed at57. 放弃 give up58. 落到地面上 fall down to the ground59. 黎明时分 at dawn60. 完全的沉默 in total silence61. 太阳升起时美景 watch the beautiful pinks and yellows of the sunris
7、eTask62. 大陆的名称 the name of the continent63. 去旅行社 go to the travel agents64. 河上的观光 take a river cruise65. 在山脚下 at the foot of the mountain66. 的出生地 the birthplace of 67. 稍做休息 relax a little bit68. 在灌木丛中跋涉 trek through the bush69. 坐缆车下山 Go down the mountain by cable car.70. 颠倒顺序 invert the order71. 选择假
8、期的目的地 choose a holiday destination72. 输入E-mail地址 type in the e-mail address73. 接近动物 get close to the animalsProject74. 厌倦 be tired of75. 窗外相同的景色 the same view out of your window76. 做些研究 do some research77. 制作一份旅游宣传单 make a travel leaflet78. 做的机会 the chance to do sth.79. 定期的航班 regular flight80. 延伸到天边
9、 reach to the sky81. 完美的世界 perfect world82. 得到/赢得的名称 take/win the name of83. 就的辩论/争辩 argument about/over84. 永远保持年轻 stay young forever85. 被覆盖 be covered with86. 高过 tower over87. 宣称，断言 claim that/to do sth.88. 构成；一幅美丽的图画form a beautiful picture89. 使得任何观光者无以言表make any viewer speechless90. 被包围 be surrou
10、nded by91. 的栖息地，家园 be home to92. 为提供 provide for.93. 藏语 Tibetan language94. 一个普通的英语单词 a common English language95. 在最温和的时候 at its mildest96. 一天经历四季experience four seasons in one day97. 省略 leave out 98. 利用，使用 make use of99. 剩下的 the rest of 100. 你的宣传单的版面设计the layout of your leaflet词汇讲解1. adventureadve
11、nturous adj. 喜欢冒险的 充满冒险adventurer 冒险家1 n 作可数名词，意思是 冒险经历She told me about her adventures in Africa(他在非洲的冒险经历. 作不可数名词，意思是冒险Our life is full of adventure.我们的生活充满着惊险和刺激。年轻人总喜欢冒险。The young are always fond of adventure. 作定语Adventure stories/films2 vt. 意思是拿冒险，使冒风险不要拿你的生命去冒险 Dont adventure your life.vi. 冒险，
12、企图侥幸（on/upon）那些冒险家在一些不为人知的大海里冒险。Those explorers adventured on some unknown seas.她总喜欢在遥远的地方冒险。She likes adventuring in remote place.2. astonishing adj. “惊人的，令人惊讶的” astonished adj. “感到惊讶的”常做表语。Astonish vt. 使惊讶 astonishment n. 惊讶这个消息是令人震惊的 The news was astonishing.这个消息使每个人都感到震惊 The news astonished ever
13、yone.当她听到这个消息的时候很震惊。She looked astonished when she heard the news.使我震惊的是，她完全消失了。To my astonishment, it disappeared completely.3. envyvt & n妒忌。羡慕；妒忌对象envy sb. sth. 妒忌或羡慕某人某事feel envy at 对感到妒忌或羡慕out of envy 出于妒忌become the envy of 成为羡慕的对象Lucy was good-looking, rich and clever, so all her friends envied
14、 her.露西长得漂亮,家庭富有,人又聪明,所以她的朋友们都妒忌她.“How I envy you!” said Tom.汤姆说:”我多么羡慕你啊!”4. worth表示“价值”的意思时，常与表示金钱的名词连用；表示“值得”的意思时，常与doing连用。它一般用作表语，有以下三个句型： sth. be worth +money(the price 价值sth. be (well worth doing sth.（很）值得做It is worth (ones while to do sth./doing sth.值得某人花时间做某事Its well worth making great effo
15、rts to learn English well.很值得花时间把英语学好。=Its worth our while to learn/learning English well.5. remindvt“使（人）想起，使记起，提醒”，经常用于以下结构：remind sb. of sth.remind sb. to do sth.remind sb. that-clauseThe report reminded him of his bitter past.这个报告使他想起了他辛酸的往事。I kept on reminding myself that the time was short and
16、 the task was heavy.我不断提醒自己时间紧、任务重。Please remind me to phone him tomorrow.请提醒我明天给他打电话。I want to remind you that weve got a meeting next Monday.我想提醒你一下，我们下星期一有个会议6. provide v.1 提供,供应,常用provide sth. 或 provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth.两种结构。The school provides tents, but we must bring our own g
17、ood.学校会提供帐篷,但是我们必须自己带食物。They provided food and clothes for the sufferers.=They provided the suffers with food and clothes.他们提供食物和衣服给受难者。2 赡养,抚养,用provide for+n 结构。He had to provide for a large family.他有一大家人要赡养。3 预防(灾难, (为将来做准备,用provide against + n结构。Youd better provide against an earthquake.你最好做预防地震的
18、准备。7. viewn 视野，风景，景色，观点The house has a view over the sea.You can get a good view of the city from the tower.Whats your view on school punishments?8. claim作及物动词vt 声称，宣称，要求声称=declare; 要求=requestHe clamed that he wouldnt do that.After the war, they claimed victory.We claimed the protection of the law.(
19、要求9. commonadj 普通的 共有的Mary is a common English name.Snow is common in cold countries.We should have common knowledge of medical care.We are common people.The swimming pool is in common and you are welcome here.（共有）They are close friends and they have a lot in common with each other.(有共同之处10. totalad
20、j 完全的，全然的，全部的，总计的Its a total failure.Can you tell me the total number?n 总数 总计There are 55 students in total?=There are 55 students in all?=There are in total of 55 students?11. expectv 预料，预期;期盼I expect that he will pass the exam.As we had expected, he came home early.He came back one hour earlier th
21、an expected.Our parents expect us to go to college.We expect to go home every day.n：expectation12. up to 直到，到为止”（用于地点、数量、程度、时间等）；是（某人的）责任；由（某人）决定，常用Its up to sb. to do sth.；计谋（坏事），常用be up to sth.；胜任（通常用于疑问句或否定句）The three-year-old boy can count up to 100.那个三岁小男孩能数到100。The snow came up to my knees.雪积到
22、了我的膝盖。Its up to you to decide it. 那件事由你决定。I see what you are up to.我知道你在动什么坏脑筋。She is not up to the job.她不胜任那项工作。13. note vt 注意；留意到，常用note+n.; note+that/wh- clause结构。n. 笔记；记录；注释；纸币；便条；短笺；注目，注重；音符I noted her embarrassment.我注意到了她的窘迫。Please note that the book must be returned within a week.请注意这本书必须在一周内
23、归还Note how he swims.注意看他如何游泳。take notes记笔记the notes to/on the text课文的注释a five-pound note一张5镑的纸币leave a note留信，留条a novel worthy of a note值得注意的小说词语辨析1. contain / includecontain表示包含或容纳比其小的物品在内；include表示作为整体的一部分或其要素之一而被包括在内。The parcel contained a dictionary. 包裹里是一本词典。Is the service included in the bill?
24、 帐单中包括服务费吗？It is quite common to see people walking and talking on the cell phone in China.在中国随处可见边走边用手机打电话的人。2. run out / run out of / give out / use uprun out “用完”，不及物动词短语，没有被动语态形式；run out of“用完”，及物动词短语，用主动语态形式；give out “用完；耗尽；力竭” 不及物动词短语，没有被动语态形式；use up “用完；耗尽”及物动词短语，有被动语态形式；I have run out of my
25、pocket money. 我把零花钱用光了。Their food was running out fast so the climbers had to return. 食品很快就要用完了，因此登山者只好返回。His strength gave out after he ran the long distance. 跑完那么长一段距离，他已精疲力竭。They had used up their petrol before they reached the destination. 在他们到达目的地之前汽油就已经用光了。重点句型1. I wish you were here.我希望你在这儿。W
26、ish后面跟宾语从句，谓语部分要用虚拟语气形式.。I wish I were as clever as you.(现在How he wish that he had passed the exam.(过去How I wish I could have a good holiday.( 将来2. Its the biggest desert in the world about the size of the US!3. 它是世界上最大的沙漠，大约是美国的面积。Our classroom is twice bigger than theirs.Our classroom is three tim
27、es as big as theirs.Our classroom is three times the size of theirs.4. We eat and drink whatever they do .whatever adv./conj.可引导名词性从句和状语从句You can get whatever you need here.Whatever you do, you should try your best.=No matter what you do, you should try your best.类似的词如：wherever, whoever, whomever, w
28、hichever, howeverHowever (No matter howgreat the difficulty is, you should try to overcome it.Wherever (No matter whereyou go, you can take it with you.5. Since (既然，因为well be walking every day for almost two weeks, Ill need to buy a large strong, light backpack. 我们每天都需要徒步行走，长达近两周时间因此我得买一个改良大、质地牢、轻便的
29、旅行背包。6. We will walk across the land ,following the footprints of big animals .我们将穿行于陆地，追寻大型动物的脚印。7. We will try to get close as possible to the animals even though they are dangerous, so that I can take some good photos.尽管这些动物很危险，我们还是要试图尽可能地靠近他们，这样我就有可能拍到一些真正的好照片了。注意 even though =even if 即使 纵然；so t
30、hat 因此I got up very early so that I could catch the early bus.I got up very early in order to=( so as to catch the early bus.He is such a good student that every teacher likes him.8. I will make sure that we will get enough rest after sunset.我将确保在日落之后能够得到充足的休息。9. The whole trip will take six days.整个
31、行程将花六天时间。10. You dont want to run out.run out vi 用完，花光 use up vtI ran out of my money.My money ran out.I used up my money=My money was used up.11. The sun rose ,as it always does, in a clear sky.12. He was about to get off the camel when a child ran towards him.be about to do sth 即将/正要做某事 与when引导的从句
32、连用I was about to go out when it began to rain.13. and eat and drink whatever they do, including cows blood! 他们吃喝什么我们也就吃喝什么，包括牛血！whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句；引导让步状语从句时，可以换成no matter what/which/ who/whom，位置可以在主语之前，也可在主语之后。Take whatever you want. 你可以拿你想要的任何东西。Whoever brea
33、ks the law should be punished. （主语从句）= No matter who breaks the law, he will be punished.（让步状语从句）不管谁违反了法律都应受到惩罚。We will complete the work on time, whatever happens (=no matter what happens. 不管发生什么事，我们将按时完成工作。14. Just as we were about to turn off the radio and get into our sleeping bags,就在我们准备关掉收音机，钻
34、进帐篷时be about to do= be on the point of doing/be just going to do“马上就要”，一般不与明确的时间状语连用。 We were about to leave the house when the phone bell rang.我们正准备离开屋子，就在这时电话铃响了重点语法：将来进行时/过去将来时1. 将来进行时的用法1）将来进行时表示将来某个时候或某段时间正在进行的动作。This time tomorrow, I shall be flying to Shanghai. 明天的这个时候我正在飞往上海。Colin will be cl
35、imbing Mount Kilimanjaro next week. 科林下个星期将爬乞力马扎罗山。2）将来进行时表示预计即将发生或势必要发生的动作，说话者没有事先安排。The train wont be leaving until one oclock. 火车1点钟才开。3）将来进行时也可以表示委婉语气，用于有礼貌地询问别人将来的计划。What will you be doing next? 下一步你将干什么？注意：这一时态和一般将来时有时只有细微的差别。Ill see him about it tomorrow.我明天去找他谈这件事。（宣布决定或作出承诺）Ill be seeing hi
36、m about it tomorrow.我明天是准备和他谈这件事的。（表示已有这样的安排）2. 过去将来时1）过去将来时的用法a. 表示从过去某时看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用于宾语从句中。He said he would raise the question at the meeting. 他说他将在会议上提出这个问题。b. would常可表示过去习惯性的动作(不管什么人称，都用would，这时前面往往有一个时间状语，说明在什么情况下如此。Whenever he had time, he would help his mother with housework.c. would还可以用
37、来表示“愿望、倾向”，多用于否定句，谈过去的情况，可译为“不肯、不会”。It was raining hard, but none of us would stop working. 雨下得很大，但我们谁也不肯停止干活。2）过去将来时的构成 should/would do表示纯粹的过去将来时。 was/were going to do表示过去曾经打算或计划将要做什么。I was meeting him in town the next day.我第二天将和他在城里见面。 was/were to do sth.表示过去计划或安排将要做某事，也表示注定要发生的事；还可以表示主语的决心或命令、警告等
38、。They were to see their English teacher the next day.他们第二天准备去看英语老师。Chaplin had developed his own manner of acting, the one that was to become world-famous.卓别林形成了自己的表演风格，注定后来闻名于世的那种风格。If you are to succeed, you should work as hard as you can.如果你想成功，就得尽可能地努力。 was/were about to do sth.表示过去瞬间要发生的动作，不能与表
39、示未来的时间的状语连用I was about to leave when it began to rain.我正要出发这时天下起雨来了。 was/were doing表计划安排要发生的事。此结构仅限于表示位置转移类的动词，如come, go, arrive, meet等。He said he was coming. 他说他会来。I told him I was leaving. 我告诉他我将离开。参考答案1-5 BCCAC 6-10 DABBB 11-15 ADBAB 16-20 CBBBC21-25 BACAC 26-30 CAADB 31-35 DCDBC 36-40 DABDAI. 单项
40、填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1. -What did Mr. Brown say at yesterdays meeting?-So you _ to him carefully.A. wont listen B. werent listeningC. hadnt listened D. havent listened2. -How did you _ the talk this morning?-Very disappointing. It was not useful for me at all.A. consid
41、er B. think C. find D. feel3. There are three reading-rooms in our new library, _ about four hundred students in all.A. seating B. sit C. seated D. sitting4. Several times he tried to get _ the boy in the water, but he failed because of the waves.A. close to B. next to C. nearly to D. about to5. The
42、 _ of blood always makes him feel sick.A. sight B. 1ook C. view D. scene6. You see, it was playing computer games that cost you plenty of time that you _ doing your lessons.A. might have spent B. must have spentC. could have spent D. ought to have spent7. He suggested the problem worth paying attent
43、ion _ at the meetingA. to to be discussed B. to discussingC. to discuss D. to being discussed8. The husband and wife were never _ or agreement about anything for five minutes together.A. harmony B. in harmony C. in harmony with D. harmonious9. The famous writers play, _ in one of my books, was publi
44、shed in 1963.A. to mention B. mentionedC. to be mentioning D. mentioning10. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _ going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet.A. had considered B. has been consideringC. considered D. is going to consider11. There appeared an _ look on her face on hearing the _ sto
45、ry.A. astonished; astonishing B. astonished; astonishedC. astonishing ; astonishing D. astonishing; astonished12. It had been raining the whole night, but it was _ fine when we got up in the morning.A. suddenly B. immediately C. totally D. surprisingly13. I dont _ you that you have the chance to go traveling in Sahara
