1、Unit 10Youre supposed to shake hands单元写作小专题& Section B(3a3b)【单元写作目标】能简单介绍不同国家的人们见面时的礼仪习俗及日常生活中的习俗。1能用“you are supposed/expected to doits polite/impolite/rude/important to doyou have to”等句型阐述各种礼仪；2能用 “if/when youyou should/are supposed/expected to do”表达各种情境下人们该注意的礼仪或习俗；3写作微技能：写作中运用不同的句式表达，体现语言的丰富性。一、
2、语言积累(一)Greetings：根据句意及首字母提示，完成下列句子，并归纳写作目标中的句型。1It is polite to bow to each other when you greet people in Korea.2You are expected to shake hands when you meet Chinese for the first time.3You are supposed to kiss when you meet someone for the first time in Brazil.4It is impolite to talk aloud in pub
3、lic.(二)Table manners：根据句意及汉语提示，完成下列句子，每空一词。1Its worth(值得)spending time to learn about the customs(习俗) of China before you go there.Its important to know about some basic(基础的) table manners in China.2Its impolite to stick(插入) your chopsticks into the food in China.3In China，youre not supposed to use
4、your chopsticks to hit an empty(空的) bowl.4You shouldnt point at(指着)anyone with your chopsticks.5In France，when you eat fruit，you have to cut it up and eat it with a fork(叉)(三)Visiting people：根据句意及汉语提示，完成下列句子，每空一词。1If there are people in the room，you should knock(敲) before entering.2In Colombia，they
5、often drop by(顺便拜访) their friends homes if they have time.3In Switzerland，your friend may get mad(变得生气)if youre even 15 minutes late.So you should make an effort(努力) to be on time when you meet friends.4In China，people are hospitable.They go out of their way(格外努力做某事) to make you feel at home(感觉宾至如归)
6、 when you visit them.(四)用不同的句式表达下列风俗习惯。1在中国，你不应该在吃饭的时候在餐桌边讲话。(be supposed to do sth.)In_China，you_are_not_supposed_to_talk_at_the_table_while_eating.2当你第一次拜访朋友时，你被期待带一份小礼物。(be expected to do sth.)You_are_expected_to_bring_a_small_gift_when_you_visit_your_friends_for_the_first_time.3让他人等很久是不礼貌的。(Its
7、impolite to do sth.)Its_impolite_to_keep_others_waiting_so_long.4等大家都到齐了再开始吃饭是有礼貌的。(Its polite to do sth.)Its_polite_to_wait_till_everyone_is_at_the_table_to_have_meals.5用筷子敲碗是不礼貌的。(Its impolite/rude to do sth.)Its_impolite/rude_to_hit_the_bowl_with_chopsticks.6如果餐桌上有长辈在，你不该先开始吃。(shouldnt；if)You_sho
8、uldnt_start_eating_first_if_there_are_older_people_at_the_table.二、篇章训练假设你是李菲，你的美国笔友Cindy下周到中国来参观，她向你询问有关中国的礼仪(manners)。请你给她回一封邮件，告诉她相关情况。内容包括：见面礼仪、餐桌礼仪、 待客礼仪等。词数：120词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。【我的提纲】可以从见面礼仪、餐桌礼仪、待客礼仪等方面罗列你要写的中国礼仪。Dear Cindy，You must be excited about coming to China soon.It is helpful to learn
9、as many of the customs in China as possible.These basic manners will help you enjoy staying in China.First_of_all，let_me_give_you_some_suggestions_about_visiting_the_Chinese_people.When_you_meet_the_Chinese_people_for_the_first_time，you_are_supposed_to_shake_hands.You_shouldnt_kiss_them.Its_polite_t
10、o_smile_and_say_hello_to_them.You_should_knock_on_the_door_before_entering_the_room.And_its_rude_to_leave_without_saying_goodbye.You_are_expected_to_bring_a_small_gift_if_you_visit_your_friend_for_the_first_time.Its_polite_to_do_so.And_its_polite_to_call_first_if_you_want_to_visit_your_friend.Then，i
11、t_is_helpful_to_learn_as_many_of_the_table_manners_as_possible.Its_polite_to_wait_till_everyone_is_at_the_table.And_you_are_not_supposed_to_use_your_chopsticks_to_hit_an_empty_bowl.You_shouldnt_stick_the_chopsticks_into_the_food.Its_very_impolite_to_point_at_others_with_your_chopsticks.It_is_also_ru
12、de_to_speak_with_your_mouth_full_of_food.If_you_know_the_manners，I_think_youll_enjoy_yourself_in_China.When_you_go_to_China，you_had_better_remember_the_famous_saying：When_in_Rome，do_as_the_Romans_do.Best_wishes!Yours，Li_FeiUnit 1How can we become good learnersSelf Check.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。1Marie Curie w
13、as the scientist that first discovered radium(镭)2Can you repeat what you said just now? I didnt hear you clearly.3Do you often make conversations with your partner in English class?4If you are shy，you can smile before you start a conversation with others.5Now Lucy pays more attention to her grades i
14、nstead of her clothes.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6Almost everyone thinks the girl has a lovely pronunciation (pronounce)7He studied his map，trying to memorize(memory) the way to Jacks house.8Everyone thinks the little boy was born(bear) with the ability to sing.9“Did I win first prize？” Jim asked with an expre
15、ssion(express) of surprise on his face.10Do you know the story of how God created(create) the world?.根据汉语意思及括号内所给的英文提示，把下列句子译成英语。11这座桥把这个小村庄和那个大城市连接起来。(connectwith)The_bridge_connects_this_small_village_with_that_big_city.12那个男孩反复地读了这个英语故事。(over and over again)The_boy_read_the_English_story_over_and
16、_over_again.13我父母对我总是很耐心。(be patient with)My_parents_are_always_patient_with_me.14当我紧张的时候，我的爱好能帮助我放松。(be stressed out)When_I_am_stressed_out,_my_hobbies_can_help_me_(to)_relax.15我很高兴我的英语正在一点一点地提高。(bit by bit)Im_happy_that_my_English_is_improving_bit_by_bit.完形填空。Chinese are very generous(慷慨的)when it
17、comes to educating their children.Not caring about the_16_，parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroadto England，the USA or Australia. The Chinese _17_ that the more expensive the education is，the better it is._18_ parents will spend a lot of money on their childrens educati
18、on. Even _19_ parents will buy a computer for their son or daughter. Though theyre not rich，they would rather pay for the education.Parents can _20_ that their childrens skills are different，skilled(有技能的) in some areas while poor in others.But most _21_ fail to realize that the children today need m
19、ore selfconfidence.The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to _22_ tests and how to study well，but they are not teaching them the most important skills that they need.And these skills are important to help them to be _23_，happy and clever.Parents can achieve this _24_ te
20、aching their children the skills like cooking or doing other housework.Teaching a child to cook will _25_ many of the skills that he will need later in life.Cooking needs patience and time.It is an interesting but difficult experience.A good cook _26_ tries to improve his cooking，so he will learn to
21、 work hard and gradually finish _27_ job successfully.His result，a wellcooked dinner，will make him _28_ good and give him a lot of selfconfidence.Some old machines，such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play _29_，will make him interested and want to know more.He will spend hour
22、s studying them and trying to fix them.Your child might become an engineer when he _30_These activities are teaching a child not only to study at school，but also to think，to use his mind.And that is more important.(D)16.A.timeBeducationCchildren Dmoney(B)17.A.compare BbelieveCdisagree Dpromise (C)18
23、.A.Because BAlthoughCSo DBut(D)19.A.old BrichCyoung Dpoor (A)20.A.see BhopeCallow Dcontrol (C)21.A.sons BdaughtersCparents Dteachers (B)22.A.discuss BpassCjoin Dgive(D)23.A.educational BdifferentChealthy Dconfident(B)24.A.before BbyCfrom Din (A)25.A.improve BchooseCcheck Dmiss(B)26.A.sometimes Balwa
24、ysCnever Dalready (C)27.A.my BherChis Dtheir (D)28.A.sound BlookCtaste Dfeel(A)29.A.with BforConto Dagainst (B)30.A.wakes up Bgrows upCgets up Dshows up.任务型阅读。下面文章中有五处(第3135题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。(C)31.Your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do
25、.Ask yourself，“If money were not so important，what kind of work would I do for free？” Then just do what you like to do.(F)32.Think about what you are going to do.You have to start somewhere and it may be quite a real beginning. Whether you are beginning in business or youre dreaming to be a star，you
26、 have to start at the bottom.(A)33.Great ambition(目标) is necessary. An English student called Richard Brason opened a student magazine when he was only 16 years old. But he didnt stop there. He also opened a record business with many shops，and now his company has planes，trains and cars.(E)34.The onl
27、y people who succeed without hard work are lottery(彩票) winners. You need a “can do” attitude(态度) and you must work step by step，which will help you get what you really want. You are on the right way to win the success.(B)35.If you always say someone is successful，it doesnt mean anything to you. Lear
28、n from those who have already succeeded in something，especially where they do the same as you want to do.AThink big BFollow the leadersCFind the work you love DBuy lotteries oftenEBe prepared to work hard FStart small.语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。Anne is a newspaper reporter.S
29、he chose this _36_ so she could travel around the world.The work has taught her many unforgettable lessons.She has seen wars，earthquakes and death.But she has _37_ seen courage，hope and happiness.Last year，she won an award(奖) for her reporting in Africa.She was very proud(自豪的) of it.At first，she tho
30、ught she got the award _38_ of her good work.But then she realized that she should thank many other people for _39_ help.Anne was born in Jamaica.Her family was not poor，but it was not _40_，either.Her parents had to _41_ hard so that she could go to school.At school，Anne was not a good student, _42_
31、 she enjoyed writing because her English teacher said，“Anne，you are a wonderful _43_(write)” The teacher encouraged her all the time.Later，Anne went to university in Canada and then _44_(look) for a job.It was very _45_(difficulty)Then，one day，she went to see the editor(编辑) of a newspaper in Ottawa.The editor gave her a job.“Everyone needs a chance(机会) at first，” he said.36job37.also38.because39.their40rich41.work42.but43.writer44.looked45.difficult
