1、必备英语【初中英语】七年级英语阅读理解专项练习题一、七年级英语阅读理解1阅读理解 One day, Tom is swimming in a river. He doesnt swim well and will be drown（淹死）. He calls out loud for help. A man is just passing by. He doesnt help the boy, but stands by and says to him. “It is dangerous to swim in the river.” “Oh, yes sir,” cries the boy,
2、“ Please save me and scold （责备）me later.” Counsel without help is useless.（1）Tom is bad at swimming. （2）Tom doesnt call out loud for help. （3）The man stands by the river,but he doesnt help Tom. （4）Its dangerous to swim in the river. （5）The underlined sentence means“只有忠告而不给予帮助是无济于事的。” 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）
3、1（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom游泳游得不好，游泳时差点被淹死，一个路人路过时不帮助他反而告诫他，告诫我们只有忠告而不给予帮助是无济于事的。（1）细节题。根据He doesnt swim well可知Tom游泳游得不好，故答案正确。（2）细节题。根据He calls out loud for help.可知Tom大声求救了，故答案错误。（3）细节题。根据A man is just passing by. He doesnt help the boy可知这个男的没有帮助男孩，故答案正确。（4）细节题。根据It is dangerous to swim in the river.
4、可知在河里游泳是危险的，故答案正确。（5）细节题。根据A man is just passing by. He doesnt help the boy, but stands by and says to him. “It is dangerous to swim in the river.” “Oh, yes sir,” cries the boy, “ Please save me and scold （责备）me later.”可知这个男的没有救Tom，而在那里指责Tom，无济于事，故答案正确。 【点评】考查阅读理解，注意理解句意，从文中仔细寻找答案，选择正确答案。2根据短文内容，完成下
5、列小题。 A TV program has become popular in China recently. It has made people all over China become interested in writing Chinese characters（汉字）. The increasing use of computers and smart phones has left most young people hardly able to write by hand. Many of them are even unable to remember the 10,000
6、 characters used in daily life without electronic help. CCTV started the Chinese Character Dictation Competition to improve the populations handwriting skills. Contestants（参与者） on the show were school pupils, but it was found that 70% of adults in the audience（观众） were unable to remember how to writ
7、e the word chan chu. Because computers allow people to type characters simply by entering pinyin, they dont need to remember how to write them. The keyboard age has had a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters, Guan Zhengwen, who designed and directed the show said. He added that he
8、hoped to encourage people to keep it alive as an art form. Hao Mingjian, an editor of a magazine, putting his heart into Chinese characters, said, Learning Chinese characters goes on throughout your life. If you stop using them for a long time, it is very likely that you will forget them.（1）Are Chin
9、ese people interested in writing Chinese characters now?（2）What has left most young people hardly able to write by hand?（3）Why did CCTV start the Chinese Character Dictation Competition?（4）How do computers allow people to type characters simply?（5）What can you learn from the passage?【答案】 （1）Yes, the
10、y are.（2）The increasing use of computers and smart phones.（3）Because it/they wanted to improve the populations handwriting skills. / To improve the populations handwriting skills.（4）By entering pinyin.（5）Its important/necessary to have/make/let young Chinese know the importance of writing Chinese wo
11、rds. / Computers have a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters. /We /Young people must learn to write Chinese characters.【解析】【分析】（1）文章第一行A TV program has become popular in China recently. It has made people all over China become interested in writing Chinese characters（汉字）.一个电视节目最近在中
12、国流行。它使全中国人民对书写汉字感兴趣。故答案为Yes, they are.（2）文章第二行The increasing use of computers and smart phones has left most young people hardly able to write by hand.越来越多的电脑和智能手机的使用使大多数年轻人几乎无法手写。故答案为The increasing use of computers and smart phones.（3）文章第四行CCTV started the Chinese Character Dictation Competition to
13、 improve the populations handwriting skills央视启动汉字听写竞赛为了提高人口书法技能。故答案为To improve the populations handwriting skills.（4）文章倒数第五行Because computers allow people to type characters simply by entering pinyin, 因为计算机允许人们简单地输入拼音。故答案为By entering pinyin.（5）通过文章我们明白了：让年轻人知道写中文单词的重要性是很重要的。计算机对汉字的手写体有很大的影响。我们必须学会写汉
14、字等等。故可以填Its important to make young Chinese know the importance of writing Chinese words. / Computers have a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters. /We must learn to write Chinese characters.【点评】文章的概括和理解。3阅读理解 My name is Sam. I joined a club called passing help last month. Now let m
15、e tell you why I joined it. One evening this May, on my way home my old car was broken. It was 25 miles from my home. I wanted to take a taxi, but there was no car. I decided to take a bus home. I went to a bus stop nearby.After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town. The bus driver was a
16、 young woman. She was kind and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but no bus came. At last a car came to me and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus driver. When I reached the bus station, I got to know that the bus to your town couldnt come, s
17、o I returned here. I just cant leave you here, she said, Get in my car and I will take you back to your home. It is a long way. I said. Come on, sir, she said, Lets go. On the way she told me a story. A few days ago, there wasnt gas（汽油）in her car. An old man drove her up to a gas station and then ba
18、ck to her car. When we got to my home, I wanted to give her some money to thank her, but she didnt accept it. I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along. She said.（1）What happened to Sam one evening this May? A.He lost his way.B.His car broken down.C.He was hurt in
19、an accident.D.He couldnt reach the gas station.（2）Sam didnt think of going home_ that evening. A.by trainB.by busC.by car.D.by taxi.（3）From the passage, we know that the young woman was _. A.a club bossB.a taxi driverC.a bus driverD.a gas station worker.（4）The young woman wanted Sam to _. A.give her
20、 some money.B.get on her bus.C.take her to her house.D.help others just as she did.（5）The best title （题目）of the passage is _ . A.A kind old man.B.Getting a ride.C.Passing help.D.A broken car.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述萨姆在五月的晚上，回家的路上，他的汽车坏了。一个好心的公共汽车司机特意返回送他回家的故事。当他感激司机时，司机希望这种爱心帮助会传承下
21、去，于是萨姆在上个月加入了“ passing help ”俱乐部。 （1）细节理解题。根据第二段One evening this May, on my way home my old car was broken. 描述，可知在五月的一个晚上，在回家的路上，他的汽车坏了。故选B。 （2）推理判断题。根据第二，三段可知，他想到的有小汽车，出租车，公共汽车，没有火车。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段She was just the bus driver.描述，她就是那个公共汽车司机。故选C。 （4）推理判断题。根据最后一段描述，可知她希望这种爱心帮助会传承下去。故选D。 （5）主题归纳题。根
22、据这篇短文主要讲述萨姆在五月的晚上，回家的路上，他的汽车坏了。一个好心的公共汽车司机特意返回送他回家的故事。当他感激司机时，司机希望这种爱心帮助会传承下去，于是萨姆在上个月加入了“ passing help ”俱乐部可知，这篇文章主要是讲述爱心是如何传递的。故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解 Last year, some groups of students in their community （社区） made a survey ab
23、out How do people spend their free time? The following diagrams（图表） show some results of it: Diagram （1）: Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet in a week. Diagram （2）: Different days people go to the library. （library attendance出席）（%） Diagram （3）: Different programs people like.（1
24、）People aged _spend the most time surfing the Internet every week. A.716B.1730C.3155D.over 56（2）How many people go to the library on Saturdays? A.About 20%.B.About 40%.C.Over 60%.D.More than 80%.（3）The three diagrams show us the results of a survey about_. A.what people do every dayB.peoples differe
25、nt habitsC.peoples different lifestylesD.how people spend their free time【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了去年社区一些学生关于人们怎样花费他们的空闲时间的调查结果。 （1）细节题。根据第一个表格可知31-55岁的人花费最多时间上网，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据第二个可知每周六大约20%的人去图书馆，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据some groups of students in their community （社区） made a survey about How do people spen
26、d their free time?可知主要讲了社区一些学生关于人们怎样花费他们的空闲时间的调查，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读理解 It was a Monday morning. As the teacher walked into the classroom, he heard a whisper, “Heres the teacher. Im sure this boring fellow （家伙） is going to talk about how to use commas （逗号）. ” It was a boys voice a
27、nd the teacher knew who he was. However, the teacher didnt get angry. He said nothing about it but he really began to talk about how to use commas, and then he wrote the following sentence on the blackboard, “Nick says the teacher is a boring fellow. ” The class laughed and Nicks face turned red. “N
28、ow，” said the teacher, “Ill tell you the importance of commas. ” He put two commas in the sentence, and then read, “ Nick, says the teacher, is a boring fellow. ” The whole class laughed again. Nick felt very surprised at first, then his face became much redder. Finally he couldnt help （情不自禁） laughi
29、ng with the other students, too. （1）What subject did the teacher teach the students? A.Maths.B.Music.C.EnglishD.Art.（2）What kind of boy was Nick like? A.A tall boy.B.A healthy boy.C.A good boy.D.A naughty boy.（3）I think Nick liked to have _ lessons. A.boringB.interestingC.noD.strange（4）“Nick says th
30、e teacher is a boring fellow. ” is _ “Nick, says the teacher, is a boring fellow. ” in the meaning. A.the same asB.kind of different fromC.as same asD.quite different from【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Nick被老师教训的的故事。 （1）细节题。根据 he wrote the following sentence on the blackboard 他在黑板上写下来下面这句话，可知他是英
31、语老师，故选C。 （2）推理题。根据全文对Nick捉弄老师的描述可知，他是个淘气的孩子，naughty，淘气的，故选D。 （3）推理题。根据 Im sure this boring fellow is going to talk about how to use commas我肯定这个无聊的家伙要讲关于如何使用逗号的内容，可知他认为老师无聊，是因为他喜欢有趣的课，interesting，有趣的，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据 Nick says the teacher is a boring fellow Nick说老师是个无聊的家伙，是指老师无聊， Nick, says the teacher
32、, is a boring fellow，Nick，老师说道，（他）是个无聊的家伙，是指Nick无聊，可知这两个句子不同，be different from，与.不同，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信。6阅读理解 Mr Brown was a dance teacher. He was a nice man and always had a lot of students who came to his classes every week. One year he moved to a new
33、 town and taught a lot of students in a dance school there but then he decided to move again to a big city where he would have work. When one of the ladies who often came to his classes heard that he was leaving, she said to him, “The teacher who takes your place wont be as good as you are. ” Mr Bro
34、wn was happy when he heard this. He said, Oh, no! Im sure hell be as good as I am, or even better. ”The lady said, No, five teachers have come and gone since I lived here, and each new one was worse than the last. ”（1）Mr Brown taught his students . A.where to danceB.to be a dancerC.to be a dance tea
35、cherD.how to dance（2）The students came to his classes . A.every dayB.every eveningC.every weekD.once a month（3）He taught one after another. A.a lot of ladiesB.in the same schoolC.in many schoolsD.many children（4）Mr Brown wanted to move to . A.a new town to teach new studentsB.a big city to get workC
36、.a big town to see one of the ladiesD.a new city to go to a dance school（5）The lady thought . A.he was worse than the teacher beforeB.he was as good as the teacher beforeC.he was better than the teacher beforeD.he was the best teacher in the town【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）C（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是布朗先生是一个舞
37、蹈老师。他是一个帅气的人，每周有很多学生来他的班。一年他搬到一个新的城镇在那里一所舞蹈学校叫很多学生，但是然后他决定又要搬到一个大城市在那里他将有新的工作。他教过的一个学生问他“代替你职位的老师将比不上你吗？”当听到这个，布朗先生很高兴。布朗先生说“我确定他和我一样好，甚至超过我。”这个女人说“不，自从我居住到这，每个新的都比上个更糟糕。” （1）细节理解题。根据 Mr Brown was a dance teacher.可知他教学生跳舞。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据He was a nice man and always had a lot of students who came to
38、 his classes every week.可知学生们每周来上课。故选C。 （3）推理判断题。根据短文内容可知他不断换学校教学。所以他在很多学校教过学。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据 One year he moved to a new town and taught a lot of students in a dance school there but then he decided to move again to a big city where he would have work. 可知他想去一所大城市去找工作。故选B。 （5）细节理解题。根据 The lady said,
39、 No, five teachers have come and gone since I lived here, and each new one was worse than the last. ”可知每个新来的都比不上以前的老师。故选A。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们先阅读短文，了解短文大意。然后分析问题，弄清题意。带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。对于推理判断题，我们要根据短文的细节推断哪个选项是正确的。7阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, a proud （骄傲的） Swallow lived in a l
40、arge tree. He liked his colorful feathers （羽毛） and his long tail so much that he believed nothing could be better than them. One day he saw a Crow and thought. How silly this bird is! All his feathers are black. He looked at himself lovingly and enjoyed his own feathers. Just then, the crow flew and
41、 sat on the same branch as the Swallow. The Swallow said, All your feathers are black and your tail is so short. The Crow smiled and said. But they help me fly. The Swallow said. So do mine. But look at how beautiful they are! He spread （展开） his wings and flew a little closer to the Crow. The Crow s
42、aw that the Swallow had lots of blue feathers and some white and pink ones, too. He looked at his own feathers and thought, Its true. The Swallows feathers are much prettier than mine. The Crow said, Swallow, youre right. You have lovely feathers and a long tail, but only in summer. Your little feat
43、hers cannot keep you warm in winters at all. While you shiver （颤抖） in the cold, my thick feathers keep me warm in the cold winters.（1）The Swallow was proud of his _. A.flying skillsB.strong bodyC.beautiful voiceD.feathers and tail（2）When the Swallow said the Crows feathers and tail werent beautiful, the Crow _. A.became angryB.smiled and explainedC.flew away quicklyD.became
