1、副词的用法（1） 副词在句中可作状语，表语和定语。He studies very hard. （作状语）Life here is full of joy. （作定语）When will you be back？ （作表语）副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类：1）时间副词时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。常见的时间副词有：now today， tomorrow， yesterday， before， late， early， never， seldom， sometimes， often， usually， always等。例如：He often comes to school late.What
2、are we going to do tomorrow？He is never been to Beijing.2）地点副词地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。常见的地点副词有：here， there， inside， outside， home， upstairs， downstairs， anywhere， everywhere， nowhere， somewhere， down， up， off， on， in， out等。例如：I met an old friend of mine on my way home.He went upstairs.Put down your name h
3、ere.3）方式副词方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的？”这类问题的，其中绝大部分都是由一个形容词加词尾-ly构成的， 有少数方式副词不带词尾-ly， 它们与形容词同形。常见的方式副词有：anxiously， badly， bravely， calmly， carefully， proudly， rapidly， suddenly， successfully， angrily， happily， slowly， warmly， well， fast， slow， quick， hard， alone， high， straight， wide等。例如：The old man walked home
4、slowly.Please listen to the teacher carefully.The birds are flying high.He runs very fast.4）程度副词程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词，有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。常见见的程度副词有：much， （a） little， a bit， very， so， too， enough， quite， rather， pretty， greatly， completely， nearly， almost， deeply， hardly， partly等。例如：Her pronunciation is very g
5、ood.She sings quite well.I can hardly agree with you.5）疑问副词是用来引导特殊疑问句的副词。常见的疑问副词有：how， when， where， why等。例如：How are you getting along with your studies？Where were you yesterday？Why did you do that？（2）副词在句中的位置1）多数副词作状语时放在动词之后。如果动词带有宾语，则放在宾语之后。例如：Mr Smith works very hard.She speaks English well.2）频度副词
6、作状语时，通常放在行为动词之前，情态动词，助动词和be动词之后。例如：He usually gets up early.Ive never heard him singing.She is seldom ill.3）程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词和副词的前面， 但enough作副词用时，通常放在被修饰词的后面。例如：It is a rather difficult job.He runs very fast.He didnt work hard enough.4）副词作定语时，一般放在被修饰的名词之后。例如：On my way home， I met my uncle.The students
7、 there have a lot time to do their own research work.（3）部分常用副词的用法1） very， much这两个副词都可表示“很”，但用法不同。Very用来修饰形容词和副词的原级，而much用来修饰形容词和副词的比较级。例如：She is a very nice girlIm feeling much better now.Much可以修饰动词，而very则不能。例如：I dont like the idea much.They did not talk much.2） too， either这两个副词都表示“也”，但too用于肯定句，eith
8、er用于否定句。例如：She can dance， and I can dance， too.I havent read the book and my brother hasnt either.3） already， yetalready一般用于语肯定句，yet一般用于否定句。例如：He has already left.Have you heard from him yet？He hasnt answered yet.4） so， neitherso和neither都可用于倒装句， 但so表示肯定，neither表示否定。例如：My brother likes football and s
9、o do I.My brother doesnt like dancing and neither do I.习题1( ) 1 He speaks English_his aunt.A. as good as B. as well as C. as better as D. as best as( ) 2. Which do you like_, skating, swimming or fishing?A. more B. most C. better D. best( ) 3 Who sings_, Rose or Kate?A. well B. good C. better D. bes
10、t( ) 4 She writes_than I.A. more careful B. much careful C. much more carefully D. much carefully( ) 5 The night was very _, so he had to take off his shoes _. A. quiet; quietly B. quite; quickly C. late; quick D. quite; quietly( ) 6 How _ the girls are playing!A. happy B. happier C. happy ly D. hap
11、pily2( ) 1 _ he drops in _ his friends after supper.A. Some times; for B. Sometimes; on C. Often; for D. Seldom; on( ) 2 In Britain tea _ with milk or sugar in it.A. usually drinks B. is usually drunkC. usually is drunk D. drank usually( ) 3 He_ to school to clean his classroom.A. always comes early
12、 B. comes always earlyC. always early comes D. come always earlier3( ) 1 Better_than never.A. late B. the later C. later D. the late( ) 2 We have been to the China Folk Culture Villages _.A. lately B. late C. latest D. last( ) 3 I got up_today.A. later B. more lately C. lately D. late4( ) 1 Today To
13、m goes to school earlier than_.A. as usual B. usual C. usually D. ago( ) 2 Today we do our homework at home _.A. than usual B. often C. usually D. as usual( ) 3 Alice_goes to school at seven.A. usual B. usually C. hard D. a little5( ) 1 It was_ bad weather that we all had to stay inside.A. very B. s
14、o C. rather D. such( ) 2 He is_ kind an old man that all the children like him.A. very B. so C. rather D. such( ) 3 He, our headmaster was_ pleased with our work.A. fairly B. even C. much D. great( ) 4 There was a heavy snow last night. This morning is_ outside.A. too rather cold B. rather too cold
15、C. such cold D. fairly cold6( ) 1 We wont go to the cinema next Saturday. They wont_.A. too B. also C. neither D. either( ) 2 She likes reading and_.A. so I do B. I do so C. I like so D. so do I( ) 3 -I wont go to the Great Wall tomorrow.-I wont, _.A. neither B. either C. too D. also ( ) 4 He likes
16、to do some reading in the morning, I like it, _.A. too B. either C. neither D. also ( ) 5 He didnt know her address, _ did I.A. too B. also C. either D. neither7( )1 I have never seen _ big pears.A. such B. very C. so D. rather ( ) 2 He is _ tired that he cant go any farther.A. so B. such -C. very D
17、. too( ) 3 That maths problem is _ difficult _ nobody can work it out.A. too; to B. very; that C. so; that D. very; but ( ) 4 He is teacher that all of us like him.A. such good a B. a so good C. so good a D. a such good( ) 5 Jack doesnt work _ Tom.A. as so good B. so good as C. so hard as D. so hard
18、er as8( ) 1 I did my homework hours _.A. before B. later C. ago D. late ( ) 2 I saw the film two days _.A. ago B. before C. after D. late ( )3 I seem to have met you_.A. before B. ago C. yet D. some time9( )1 He got back_at four.A. to home B. at home C. his home D. home ( ) 2 Come_ quickly. I have s
19、omething interesting to tell you.A. to here B. up to here C. here D. into here ( ) 3 These two young men stood _ watching the train moving away. A. by there B. from there C. there D. to there10( )1 Mother said, Tom, youre seventeen, _a child. A. no again B. not longer C. not more D. no longer ( ) 2
20、Dont do that_. the teacher said to Tom.A. no more B. no longer C. any more D. some more ( ) 3 I dont want to talk with you_.A. yesterday B. no longer C. any longer D. some longer( ) 4 They have moved away from Beijing. They dont live there_.A. any longer B. once more C. either D. again11( ) 1 My aun
21、t will come back from Beijing _.A. before long B. long before C. after long D. long after( ) 2 She read the book_. And Ill read it_. A. long before; long before B. before long; before long C. before long; long before D. long before; before long12( )1 When you do eye-exercise, you must keep your eyes
22、_.A. close B. closes C. closing D. closed( ) 2 Its a windy day. Youd better_ the windows.A. close B. closed C. closing D. to close ( ) 3 Bruce often _ his left hand _.A. keep; close B. keeps; closedC. keep; closed D. keeps; close ( ) 4 It is very hot. Please keep the door .A. open B. opening C. open
23、s D. opened13( ) 1 The boat is left _ by the bank of the river.A. along B. alone C. long D. lonely( ) 2 He has a rest_ at home, watching TV.A. alone B. one C. along D. lonely( ) 3 They went out for a walk_ the lake.A. alone B. along C. lonely D. at( ) 4 The wall is two metres_.A. highly B. widely C.
24、 long D. along( ) 5 There is a_ island. On it there are many wild beautiful flowers.A. lonely B. along C. / D. alone14( ) 1 The city is_ than the town away from the river.A. far B. farther C. so far D. much far ( ) 2 Do you need _ explanation to the question?A. more far B. any further C. farther D.
25、any far ( ) 3 I am so tired that I cant walk_.A. much far B. any farther C. even far D. very further 参考答案： 1. 1-6 B D C C A D 2. 1-3 B B A 3. 1-3 A A D 4. 1-3 B D B5. 1-4 D B A B 6. 1-5 D D B A D 7. 1-5 A A C C C 8. 1-3 C A A9. 1-3 D C C 10. 1-4 D C C A 11. 1-2 A D 12. 1-4 D A B A13. 1-5 B A B C A 14. 1-3 B B B
