1、 初二现在完成时练习题及答案 一、翻译下列句子： 你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？ .他离开中国三年了。 2. 我刚刚丢了我的化学书。.我认识他们五年了。 3. 我以前从来没去过那个农场。10.他们已去了美国五年了。 4. 他已经吃过午饭 11.自从他搬到济宁，他就住这儿了。 5. 你已经看过这部电影了吗？12.我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。 6. 我哥哥还没回来。 13.自从1999年以来他们就认识。 7.这本字典我已买了三年了。 14.我来到这个学校已3年多了。 二、用since和for填空 1._two years._ oclock10._ lunch time 2._two years ago
2、hours 11._ she left here 3._last month._an hour ago 4._ 1999. _we were 5._yesterdaychildren 12. He has lived in Nanjing _ the year before last. 13. Ive known him _ we were children. 14. Our teacher has studied Japanese _ three years. 15. She has been away from the city _ about ten years. 16. Its abo
3、ut ten years _ she left the city. 三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语。 arrive at / in sp / get to / reach sp / come / go / move to sp be in sp / at school / at home / on the farm / be here / be there 1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.He Beijing for . 2) I moved to the USA in008.I . 3) I went home ye
4、sterday. I. 4) They came here last week. They _ here since _. come to / go back to / return to be back togo out be out 1) He came out two years ago.He _ for _. 2) We return to Beijing yesterday.We _ _ to Beijing since _. become be 1) I became a teacher in000. I _ a teacher for _. 2) The river became
5、 dirty last year. The river _ _ dirty for _ _. close be closed open be open 1) The shop closed two hours ago. The shop _ _ for _. 2) The door opened at six in the morning.The door _ _ _ for six hours. get up be up； die be dead； leave sp. be away from sp. fall asleep / get tot sleep be asleep； finish
6、 / end be over；marry be married； 1) I got up two hours ago.I _ _ _since _. 2) He left Shanghai just now.He _ _ _ Shanghai for five minutes. 3) My grandpa died in002.My grandpa _ _ _for _ _. 4) The meeting finished at six.The meeting _ _ _ for six hours. 5) I got to sleep two hours ago .I _ _ _ since
7、 _ _. 6) They married in 1990. They _ _ _since _. start / begin to do sth. do sth. ；begin be on 1) I began to teach at this school in 1995. I _ _ at this school since _. 2) The film began two minutes ago. The film _ _ _ for _ _. borrow keep； lose not have ；buy have ；put on wear catch / get a cold ha
8、ve a cold； get to know know 1) They borrowed it last week.They _it since _. 2) I bought a pen two hours ago. I _a pen for _. 3) I got to know him last year. I _ him since _. 4) I put on my glasses three years ago. I _ my glasses for _. have / has gone to have been in He has gone to Beijing.He _ Beij
9、ing for two days. join the league / the Party / the army be a league member /a Party member / a soldier be a member of the league / the Party be in the league / the Party / the army 1) He joined the league in002. He _ a _ for two years. He _ a _ the _ for two years. He _ the league for two years. 2)
10、 My brother joined the army two years ago. My brother _a _ for _ _. My brother _ in _ for two years. 四、划线提问 _ _ _ you _ _ ? _ _ _ your father _ _? _ _ he _ _? _ _ they _ a book 五、用have been 或have gone 填空。 A: Where _ Li Fei _? B: He _ to Hainan Island. A: How long _ he _ there? B: He _ there for thre
11、e days. A: When will he come back , do you know? B: Im afraid he wont come back recently. A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island? B: Sorry, I _ never _ there. A: How many times _ Li Fei _ to that place? B: He _ there only once. 六、用have / has been to / in, have gone to及go的各种形式填空。 1) Where is J
12、ack? He _ his country. 2) David _ the park just now. 3) John _ England since he came back. 4) How long _ they _ this village? 5) The Smiths _ Beijing for years. 6) _ you ever _ America? - Yes, I _ there many times. 7) I _ this school since three years ago. 8) Where is Jim? He _ the farm. 9) When_ he
13、 _? He _ an hour ago. 10) Would you like to _ to the zoo with me? -Yes, but I _ there before. 11) Where _ you _ now? - I _ to the zoo. 12) He often _ swimming. 13) _ you _ there last year? 14) _ they often _ skating in winter? 七 用never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since填空 1. I have _ seen him bef
14、ore, so I have no idea about him. 2. Jack has _ finished his homework. 3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school _ ten years. 4. “Have you _ seen the film?” “No, I have _ seen it.” 5. “Has the bus left _?” “Yes, it has _ left.” 八. 用适当的时态填空： 1.Shes _ here ever since she was ten. 2.Both of them _ in Hongk
15、ong for ten days. 3.Both of them _ to Hongkong ten days ago. 4. Half an hour _ since the train _ . 5. Mary_ her pen. _ you _ it here and there? 6. _ you _ your watch yet? 7. -Are you thirsty? -No I _just _ some orange. 8. We - already _ the book. 9. _ they _ a new school in the village? 10. I _ my h
16、omework . Can you help me? 11. My father _ the novel twice. 12. I _ a book just now. 13. I _ my watch yesterday. 14. My father _ this book since yesterday. 现在完成时态练习题答案 一翻译下列句子： 1. Have you ever had / eaten fish and chips? 2. I have just lost my chemistry book. 3. I have never been to the farm before
17、. 4. He has already had lunch = He has had lunch already. 5. Have you seen the movie yet? 6. My brother hasnt come /get / been back yet = My brother hasnt returned yet. 7. I have had this dictionary for three years / since three years ago. 8. Has been away from China for three years. 9. I have known
18、 them for five years. 10.They have been in the USA for five years. 11.He has been here since he moved to Jining. 12.My sister has been a college student for three years = My sister hasbeen in college for three years. 13.They have known each other since 1999. 14.I have been in this school for over th
19、ree years. 二、用since或者for填空 1. for. since . since . since5. since 6. since7. forsince9.since10. since 11. since12.since 13. since 14.for 15.for 16. since 三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语 1. has been in , five minutes has been , member of , League 2. have been in ,00 has been in 3. have been at, two da
20、ys. has been , soldier , two years 4. have been , last week has been , the army 1. have been out, two years 2. have been back , yesterday 1. have been , nine years 2. has been , two years 1. has been closed , two hours 2. has been open 1. have been up , two hours ago 2. has been away from 3. has bee
21、n dead , seven years 4. has been over 5. have been asleep , two hours ago 6. have been married , 1990 1. have taught , 1995 2. has been on , two minutes 1. have kept , last week 2. have had , two hours 3. have known , last years 4. have worn , three years has been in has been , League member 四、划线提问
22、1. How long have, been there . How long has , lived here 3. When did , leave here4. When did , buy 五、用have been 或have gone 填空。 A: Where has Li Fei gone? B: He has gone to Hainan Island. A: How long has he been there? B: He has been there for three days. A: When will he come back, do you know? B: Im
23、afraid he wont come back recently. A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island? B: Sorry, I have never been there. A: How many times has Li Fei been to that place? B: He has been there only once. 六、用have / has been to / in, have gone to及go的各种形式填空。 1. has gone t. went to 3. has been in4. have , bee
24、n in 5. have been in. Have , been to ; have been 7. have been in / at. has gone to 9. did go ; went10. go ; have been 11. are , going ; am going12. goes 13. Did , go 14. Do , go 七、综合练习: 1. never2. just , already . for4. ever, never . yet , just / already 八. 用适当的时态填空： 1. lived / has been living . hav
25、e been 3. went4. has passed ; left 5. has lost ;have , seen6. Have , found 7. have , had8. have , returned 9. Have , built 10. havent finished 11. has read12. bought 13. lost 14. have been reading / has read 时态讲解：现在完成时 构成：现在完成时由助动词have + 过去分词构成，助动词have 有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数用has，其余用have. 现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加
26、上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。以 用法： 1）现在完成时通常表示在或存在的状态。说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。 My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。 Im sure weve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。 She has arrived. 她到了。 2）表示持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently, already, just, lately, for, since,yet等。如： I havent heard from her these days. 这些日子我没
27、有收到她的信。 We havent seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。 They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了。 She has been with us since Monday. 注意： 1）since和for的区别 since后接时间点，如1993，last term, yesterday, the time I got there for后接一段时间，表示“长达多久”，如ten years, a while, two days等。 Exercise: 用since和for填空 1. Jim has been in
28、 Ireland _ Monday. Jill has been in Ireland _ three days. His aunt has lived in Australia _1days. 4. Mary is in her office. She has been there _ oclock. India has been an independent country _1974. 6. The bus is late. Theyve been waiting _0 minutes. 7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been em
29、pty _ many years. Mike has been ill _a long time. He has been in hospital _ October. 1. since2. for3. for4. since5. since6. for7. for8. since 2）表示短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等，在完成时当中不能和 表示一段时间的状语连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。因此，不能说： He has come here for weeks. The old man has died for m
30、onths. They have left only for minutes. 以上三句话可以改为： He has been here for weeks. The old man has _ _ for months. They have _ _ only for minutes. 3）have been 和have gone的区别：表示“曾到过某地”要用 “have been”; 表示“已经去某地”要用 “have gone”。试比较： Where has he been? 他刚才到哪里去了？ Where has he gone? 他上哪儿去了？ They have been to Can
31、ada. 他们到过加拿大。 They have gone to Canada. 他们到加拿大去了。. 4）现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when I came in，但可以和already, yet, sometimes, always, often, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, never等连用。例如： She has already come. 她已经来了。 I havent read it yet. 我还没
32、读过这个。 I have met him before. 我从前曾见过他。 Ma Hong has always been a good student. 马红一直是个好学生。 I have often seen him in the street. 我经常在街上看见他。 They have never been to Yanan. 他们从未去过延安。 I havent seen him lately. 我近来没看到他。 Exercise: I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form. 1. I_ already _ the film. I _ it
33、last week. _ he _ his work today? Not yet. 3. My father _ just _ back from work. He is tired now. Wheres Li Ming ? He _ to the teachers office. I _ here since I _ here in 1999. So far I _ quite a few friends here. 7. How long _ the Wangs _ here ? For two weeks. I _ just _ my homework. . He _ to scho
34、ol on foot every day. 10._ you _ your science book yet? 11. If it _ fine tomorrow, Ill go with you. 12. The students _ English when the teacher came in. 13. Look! The monkey _ the tree. 14. My mother _ to see me next Sunday. 15. Ive lost my pen. _ you _ it anywhere? 1. have, seen, saw2. Has, finishe
35、d3. has, come4. has gone5. have worked, moved6. have made7. have, stayed8. have, finished. goes10. have, found11. is12. were reading13. is climbing14. is coming15. Have, seen II. Choose the best answer. 1. How long have you _ here? A. come B. got C. arrived D. been. My grandpa died _. A. at the age
36、of my B. for years C. when I was. D. my age was. Jane has _ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow. A. been B. gone C. went D. never been. It is ten years _ I last saw her. A. after B. since C. for D. that.-Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? -I will. I _ her several times. A. met B. have met
37、 C. had met D. will meet. -What a nice dress! How long _ you _ it?-Just weeks. A. will, buy B. did, buyC. are, having D. have, had.-Do you know Lydia very well? -Yes, She and I _ friends since we were very young. A. have made B. have becomeC. have been D. have turned. The Smiths _ in China for years
38、. A. has lived B. lived C. have been D. live. -Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black?- Sorry. He _ the Bainiao Park. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to 10. -_ you ever _ to the US? - Yes, twice. A. Have, gone B. Have, beenC, Do, go D. were, going III. Rewrite the sentences. 1. I have been to Macau before. I _ _ been to Macau before. 2. He hasnt come to school 就划线部分提问) _ _ he come to school? 3. I bough a new bike just now. I _ just _ a new bike. 4. We began to learn English three years ago. We _ _English _three years 5. He has never surfed, _ _?
