1、初二（下）英语五种基本句型专项练习题、口头翻译下列句子，标出句子的主语和谓语。1. He is standing by the sea.2. A yellow cat was sitting in the tree.3. He often walked in the rain before.4. They are still reading in the classroom.5. I can write with your help.、标出下列句子的直接宾语和间接宾语。1. Can you do me a favor?2. Lei Feng set us a good example.3. H
2、e found me my bike.4. Tom lent her some money.5. Ill write you a letter tonight.、标出下列句子的系动词。1. We should keep cool.2. When did you become a teacher?3. How nice the meet smells!4. KFC tastes nice.、标出下列句子的宾语补足语。1. We must keep the room clean.2. Internet makes our life better.3. The teacher found the b
3、oy clever.4. They get everything ready in time.一、请判断下列句子的结构类型：1.He is running.2.The loud voice from the upstairs made him angry.3.The little boy is asking the teacher all kinds of questions.4.She seemed angry.5.My father bought me a beautiful present.6.Why do you keep your eyes closed？7.Will you tel
4、l us an exciting story？8.We must keep our classroom tidy and clean.9.I heard the baby crying in the sitting room.10.Can you push the window open？二、用所学的五种句型造句：A：1正在下着雨。2我的哥哥很用功。3我每天早晨六点钟起床。4日出于东而没于西。5比尔和吉姆每天都一起读书一起玩。B：1我的名字是汤姆。2约翰和玛丽是同班同学。3你准备好了吗？4所有的问题都不容易回答。5你的梦想一定能实现的。6这些玫瑰花看起来很美，闻起来也很香。C：1现在我们正在学
5、习英语。2海伦做她的课外作业都很小心。3昨天你看到他了吗？4我们的英语老师林先生会说英语和日语。5大部分的小孩都爱阅读故事。D：1她的伯父昨天给了她一件很好的礼物。2请给我们一些吃的东西。3这位老师常给这些男、女生讲有趣的故事。4她的父亲上星期买了一只新的手表给他。5我的美国朋友比尔在几天前写了一封信给我。E： 1他们都叫他“小胖”。2他使他的年老的母亲很快乐。3老师经常都要我们坐得端正。4你有办法发动这部汽车吗？5. 我们的老师有时候会强迫我们做课外作业。三、判断下列句子基本结构类型1Do you know her younger sister?2I got home after dark
6、yesterday.3Bill always does very well at school.4What pet do you keep?5There were some students reading in the classroom then.6Amy always helps her mother after school.7Tom often makes his teacher angry.8Did you see anyone go into that house?9Helen looks very happy today.10I was born in a little tow
7、n in the south of Taiwan.四、判断句子各属于哪一基本句型。One summer evening Newtonnju:tn（牛顿）sat quietly on a bench in the garden. An apple fell to the ground from a tree. He saw it and thought： “Why did an apple fall?”He studied very hard. Later he found out the reason.One day Newton sat at his desk. He was studyin
8、g very hard. His servant came into the room. He left an egg on his desk. There was a watch on the desk. Into the boiling water in the kettle Newton put the watch instead. 五、写出五种句子结构的英语符号：句型一: _ + _ (主+谓) 句型二: _ +_ +_(主+系+表) 句型三:_ +_ +_(主+谓+宾) 句型四: _+_+_ +_（主谓间宾直宾）句型五： _+_+_+_（主谓宾宾补）六、完成下列句子：1. 学生们学习
9、很努力。 The students _ _ _. 2.这种食物吃起来很糟糕。 This kind of _ _ _. 3.你可以把书放在书包里。 You can _ _ _ _ _ _ .4.昨天她父亲给她买了一辆自行车作为生日礼 物。 Yesterday her father _ _ _ _ as a birthday present. 5.我们发现他是一个诚实的人。 We found _ _ _ _ . 参考答案：、1. 主语he谓语is standing2. 主语a yellow cat谓语was sitting3. 主语he谓语 walked4. 主语they谓语are reading
10、5. 主语I谓语can write6. 主语Tom谓语eats7. 主语We谓语live8. 主语Mary谓语is lying9. 主语you谓语: can swim10. 主语my mother谓语is waiting11. 主语my mother谓语drinks12. 主语you谓语: must exercise13. 主语Mr. Lee谓语is running14. 主语the girl谓语is dancing15. 主语the traffic light谓语is changing16. 主语he谓语surfs17. 主语they谓语are winning18. 主语she谓语was s
11、inging19. 主语some children谓语are playing20. 主语it谓语was raining21. 主语people谓语work22. 主语my grandfather谓语lived 23. 主语the plane谓语is moving24. 主语he谓语cant speak25. 主语I谓语must go 26. 主语my uncle谓语was drawing27. 主语the little baby谓语was crying28. 主语we谓语have to leave29. 主语the old man谓语may die30. 主语we谓语shouldnt cros
12、s、1. 直接宾语：me间接宾语：a favor 2. 直接宾语：us间接宾语：a good example3. 直接宾语：me间接宾语：my bike4. 直接宾语：her间接宾语：some money5. 直接宾语：you间接宾语：a letter6. 直接宾语：us间接宾语：some food7. 直接宾语：me间接宾语：the question8. 直接宾语：Mr. Lee间接宾语：a lot of questions9. 直接宾语：him间接宾语：the ball10. 直接宾语：his son间接宾语：a picture11. 直接宾语：Tom and me间接宾语：an inte
13、resting story12. 直接宾语：them间接宾语：a nice supper13. 直接宾语：us students间接宾语：an English song14. 直接宾语：us间接宾语：another pair15. 直接宾语：them间接宾语：Chinese16. 直接宾语：the dog间接宾语：some food17. 直接宾语：Tom间接宾语：some cheese18. 直接宾语：me间接宾语：a dictionary19. 直接宾语：her间接宾语：a kite20. 直接宾语：us间接宾语：some ice cream、1. should keep2. become
14、3. smells4. tastes5. turn6. gets7. goes8. sounds9. look10. feel11. is12. were13. will be14. is15. must be16. will be17. cant be18. was19. are20. will be、1.clean2. better3. clever4. ready5. open 6. weak or strong 7. a secret8. captain of the ship9. a good student10. Jane11. at home12. at home13. at work14. in15. away16. back17. outside18. unhappy19. Billy20. happy
