1、Tag questions 反义疑问句反义疑问句summery1.结构：结构：陈述句简短疑问句陈述句简短疑问句（助动词（助动词be动词动词情态动词陈述部分主语的相应代情态动词陈述部分主语的相应代词）词）.规律规律前肯定前肯定,后否定后否定 ;前否定前否定,后肯定后肯定(即前肯后否即前肯后否,前否后肯前否后肯)注意注意：1.前肯后否或前否后肯前肯后否或前否后肯 2.助动词和人称前后一致助动词和人称前后一致 You are from Australia，arent you?He doesnt live in Beijing，does he?主谓一致主谓一致/前肯后否前肯后否；前否后肯；前否后肯He
2、 is a student,_ _?heisntShe isnt a teacher,_ _?sheisYou can run very fast,_ _?cantyouYou wont enter the race,_ _?will youLi Ming doesnt know the meeting,_ _?does heThese visitors will go to Hainan next vacation,_ _?wont they1.It is a funny animal,isn,t it?4.Liming makes lots of friends,doesnt he?5.B
3、eckham cant play football,?can heThey re playing pingpong,?arent theyThey arent playing pingpong,?are theyThe girl is crying,?isnt sheThe girl isnt crying,?is sheThe girl isnt laughing,?is sheExercises1)She is here,?4)Your books lost,?2)This is my apple,?3)There are not many birds here,?5)They do no
4、t go to school by bus,?Special tag questions 特殊结构的反义疑问句特殊结构的反义疑问句 (1)含有含有 There be 结构的反义疑问句结构的反义疑问句 进行简短反问时，要用进行简短反问时，要用be there进行反问。进行反问。Eg.There is a cat in the tree,isnt there?There are some boys in the room,arent there?There isnt water in the glass,is there?There arent any books in his bag,are t
5、here?NO.11.There is a singer in the room,?2.There is some milk in the bottle,?3.There are some birds in the sky,?4.There isnt sugar in the glass,?5.There arent any apples in the basket,?isnt thereisnt therearent thereis thereare there(2)陈述句部分出现陈述句部分出现no,nobody,never,none，neither等等表示否定意义的词时，疑问部表示否定意义
6、的词时，疑问部分应用肯定形式。如：分应用肯定形式。如：There is no rice in the bowl,is there?碗里几乎没有米饭，是吗碗里几乎没有米饭，是吗?You can understand nothing,can you?你几乎不能理解这一点，是吗你几乎不能理解这一点，是吗?No.21.She has no money with her,?2.There is nothing in the bag,?3.There is nobody in the room,?4.Tom has never came to China,?5.None of the boys can s
7、ing this song,?does sheis thereis therehas hecan they(3)陈述句部分出现 few，little，hardly(几乎不)等,虽不是否定词，但表示否定意义的词时，疑问部分应用肯定形式。如：There is little rice in the bowl，is there?碗里几乎没有米饭，是吗?You can hardly understand it，can you?你几乎不能理解这一点，是吗?(4)陈述句为“Im句型时，疑问部分应用arent I?如：I am in Class One，arent I?我在一班，不是吗?No.41.I am
8、waiting for you,?2.I am your teacher now,?arent Iarent I(5)祈使句的疑问部分可用祈使句的疑问部分可用will you?如：如：Open the window，will youwont you?打开窗子，好吗打开窗子，好吗?Dont go out，will you?别出去，好吗别出去，好吗?7)以以Lets开头的祈使句，其疑问部开头的祈使句，其疑问部分应用分应用shall we?；以以Let 开头的祈使句，其反开头的祈使句，其反意疑问部分应用意疑问部分应用will you?：Lets go，shall we?我们走，好吗我们走，好吗?Le
9、t us have a rest，will you？Let him go home，will you?(6)陈述句主语陈述句主语everything,somethinganything，nothing表物的不定代词时，表物的不定代词时，反意疑问部分主语应用反意疑问部分主语应用it。如：。如：Nothing is wrong with the machine，is it?(7)陈述句主语为陈述句主语为everyone，everybody，anyone，anybody，someone，somebody，no one，nobody等表人的不定等表人的不定代词时，反意疑问部分主语常用代词时，反意疑问部
10、分主语常用they。如：。如：Everybody knows it，dont they?Nobody is late,are they?Exercises1)She is here,?3)Your books lost,?2)This is my apple,?4)They do not go to school by bus,?isnt sheisnt itdidnt theydo they5)Danny and Jenny will come to China,?wont theyExercises6)He isnt piaying football now,?7)She has noth
11、ing to tell you,?8)They are playing with many birds here,?9)They have been to Beijing by bus,?havent they10)Danny hasnt written the e-mail,?has heis hedoesnt shearent they No.31.I have few friends here,?2.I have a few frends here,?3.She has little money in her bag,?4.She has a little money in her ba
12、g,?5.Danny can hardly speak Chinese,?6.Danny can speak some Chinese,?do Idoes shecan he dont Idoesntshecant heNo.51.Open the window please,?1.Dont close the door please,?2.Let me help you,?3.Let us go home now,?4.Lets go home now,?wont you/will youwill youwill youwill youshall weNo.61.Something is outside the house,?2.Everything is ready,?3.Nothing is wrong with the machine,?is itNo.71.Somebody is in the box,?2.Everyone stands outside today,?3.Nobody will come to his party,?isnt itis itarent theydo theywont they
