1、第1页/共32页Five Basic Sentence Patterns 主语-系动词-表语 主语-动词 主语-动词-宾语 主语-动词-宾语-宾语 主语-动词-宾语-宾语补足语 第2页/共32页Learning Aims:1.To review Direct and Indirect Object2.To deal with the exercises about the grammar in this unit.第3页/共32页第4页/共32页直接宾语表示动作的承受者，一直接宾语表示动作的承受者，一般是物。间接宾语表示动作是对般是物。间接宾语表示动作是对谁或为谁做的，一般是人。谁或为谁做的，
2、一般是人。可接双宾语的动词依据其所搭配可接双宾语的动词依据其所搭配的介词，可分为以下三种情况：的介词，可分为以下三种情况：第5页/共32页 1.verb+sb+sth=verb+sth.+to+sb.这类动词后面的间接宾语后置时，间接宾语这类动词后面的间接宾语后置时，间接宾语前要用介词前要用介词to。Please show me your passport.Please show your passport to me.请把护照给我看一下。请把护照给我看一下。I will return you the book tomorrow.I will return the book to you to
3、morrow.书我明天还你。书我明天还你。第6页/共32页 The government granted them a loan.The government granted a loan to them.政府给了他们一笔贷款。政府给了他们一笔贷款。I gave him some money.I gave some money to him.我给了他一些钱。我给了他一些钱。第7页/共32页第8页/共32页第9页/共32页常见的这类动词有：常见的这类动词有：give,pay,show,owe（欠）（欠）,send,bring,take,mail,offer,read,pass,lend,leav
4、e,hand,tell,return,write,throw,allow,wish,teach,promise,award（授（授予）予）accord（使一致，给予）（使一致，给予）,grant（假定；授予）等。（假定；授予）等。第10页/共32页2.verb+sb+sth=verb+sth.+for+sb.这类动词后面的间接宾语后置时，间接宾语这类动词后面的间接宾语后置时，间接宾语前要用介词前要用介词for。Fetch us a few chairs,will you?Fetch a few chairs for us,will you?给我们搬几把椅子来，行吗？给我们搬几把椅子来，行吗？第
5、11页/共32页 Mother made Mary a new coat.Mother made a new coat for Mary.妈妈为玛丽做了一件新大衣。妈妈为玛丽做了一件新大衣。He bought me a new book.He bought a new book for me.他给我买了本新书。他给我买了本新书。第12页/共32页常见的这类动词有：常见的这类动词有：make（制造）（制造）,buy,do,fetch（取（取来）来）,get,paint，draw（绘画）（绘画）,play（弹，奏）（弹，奏）,save（节约，省下），（节约，省下），reserve（保留，预定）（保
6、留，预定）,spare（抽（抽出），出），order（定购）（定购）,cook（烹调）（烹调）,sing,find，build，change，choose,prepare,pick等。等。第13页/共32页第14页/共32页第15页/共32页用用to 或或for填空填空She picked a few apples me.she handed the purse the teacher.Bring another bottle of wine our guest.Shall I prepare anything special them?Fetch a few chairs us,ok?for
7、totoforfor第16页/共32页 3.verb+sth.+of/with+sb.这类动词后面的间接宾语后置时，间接宾语这类动词后面的间接宾语后置时，间接宾语前用介词前用介词of/with等，个别间接宾语前也有用等，个别间接宾语前也有用其他介词的。其他介词的。注意识记这些特殊的动词。例如：注意识记这些特殊的动词。例如：ask sth.of sb.play sth.with sb.第17页/共32页 总 结第18页/共32页Exercises:1.Can you explain _?A.this problem to me B.me this problemC.to me problem D
8、.me problem2.He made a new dress_ his wife and gave it _ her on her birthday.A.to;for B.for;to C.for;for D.to;toA AB B第19页/共32页3.Mr.Smith apologized _ the lady _ what his son had done.A.to;to B.to;for C.for;to D.for;for4.Read the letter and _ him.A.pass it on to B.pass on it toC.pass it for D.pass i
9、t onB BA A第20页/共32页5.Which one is not right?_A.Will you do me a favour?B.Will you do a favour for me?C.Will you do a favour to me?D.Will you do me the favour to help me with my English?6.The little boy wanted to have a book as his birthday present,but the cruel stepmother _ him his request.A.refused
10、 B.answered C.gave D.promisedC CA A第21页/共32页7.Which of the following is not true?_A.Mr.Wang taught us physics last year.B.Mr.Wang taught our physics last year.C.Mr.Wang taught physics to us last year.D.We were taught physics by Mr.Wang last year.B B第22页/共32页翻译下列各句：翻译下列各句：1.Johnson 先生去年教我们德语。先生去年教我们德
11、语。2.奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。3.Mary把钱包交给校长了。把钱包交给校长了。Mr.Johnson taught us German last year.Grandma told me an interesting story last night.Mary handed the wallet to the schoolmaster.第23页/共32页翻译下列各句：翻译下列各句：4.请把那本字典递给我好吗？请把那本字典递给我好吗？5.他把车票给列车员看。他把车票给列车员看。6.这个学期我已经给父母写过三封信了。这个学期我已经给父母写过三封信了。Wo
12、uld you please pass me the dictionary?He showed the ticket to the conductor.This term I have written three letters to my parents.第24页/共32页Answers to Ex.1:1.Please try to find that book for me.2.I would like you to book for us a table by the window.3.I cant wait to show these photos to my parents.4.H
13、as Mother left some food to us in the fridge?5.I forgot to send a birthday card to Alice.第25页/共32页Answers to Ex.2:1.His mother bought him a computer.2.Please lend one yuan to me.3.Please give me the cheque.4.Tom asked me to bring him an umbrella.5.Could you tell me the time?第26页/共32页Answers to Ex.3:
14、1.This summer my grandpa bought some books for me.2.This summer my friends sent me short messages.3.This summer my aunt and uncle brought candy to me.4.This summer I taught English to my niece.第27页/共32页Grammar:(P126)Answers to Ex.1:2.My niece taught me to swim.3.Someone offered me a job at a local r
15、ecreation club.4.They paid me 2,000 yuan a month.5.A customer told me the news that those who are6.I sent the local sports committee an e-mail,saying that第28页/共32页7.I wrote the National Sports Committee a letter about the same thing.8.My mum showed me some pictures of the big modern city.9.When people asked me the question why I wanted to do this,I answered,10.My coach brought me a bottle of water.第29页/共32页11.My coach gave every team member a swimming-suit.12.People gave me many prizes第30页/共32页第31页/共32页感谢您的观看！第32页/共32页
