免疫应答课件(英文).ppt

上传人(卖家):ziliao2023 文档编号:5768377 上传时间:2023-05-07 格式:PPT 页数:42 大小:423KB
下载 相关 举报
免疫应答课件(英文).ppt_第1页
第1页 / 共42页
免疫应答课件(英文).ppt_第2页
第2页 / 共42页
免疫应答课件(英文).ppt_第3页
第3页 / 共42页
免疫应答课件(英文).ppt_第4页
第4页 / 共42页
免疫应答课件(英文).ppt_第5页
第5页 / 共42页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述

1、1.Immune response Simple process of HI:1.Common rule of Ab productionSecondary Immune ResponseWhen the immunized individual after a primary contact with antigen is injected by a second injection of the same antigen,production of antibody becomes apparent,this response is called the secondary respons

2、e.Primary IR Secondary IRAntigen The first contact of an A second injection of the individual with an Ag same Aglatent period long(1W,2-3W)short(1-3day)slow of Ab productionAb Conc.low in serum high in serum Maintain Time short,decrease quickly longertype of Ig IgM IgGAffinity lower higherpresent of

3、 Ag M,DC B cell IgIgMIgG10day3dayLatent periodendosomeTransportation combinationdegradationexpressionendocytosisAPCCD4MHCIItranscriptionDNAmRNAVirus(endogenous Ag)translationPrdegradationCD8CTLMHCITarget cellTCRICAM-1LFA-1 APC(CMs)MHC-IIAgB7/BB1VLA-4VCAM-1CD2CD58Cell activation,(CK)cell differentiat

4、ion and clone proliferation TH(CMRs)TCRCD3CD4CD28CTLA4Signal 1Signal 2IL-2IL-2RMHC-AgAPCTCR/CD3B7/BB1CD28THSignal 1Signal 2 IL-2 production clone proliferationAPCTHSignal 1Signal 2 not IL-2 production clone anergyinactivationAnti-B7AbCTLA4 IgAnti-CD28Interdiction of co-stimulatory signalsTHAPCMHCTCR

5、AgCD28B7B7Transfection B7geneCTLMHCTCRAgCD28Tumor cellsignal1signal2CTLMHCTCRAgCD28Tumor cellsignal1signal2CTL activatedKiller tumor cellCTL activatedKiller tumor cellSignal 2:CD3singalB cell activationB cellAgSIg12Signal 1T cell B7CD28ICAM-1LFA-1CD3TCRCD4MHC-IICD40LCD40LFA-1ICAM-1Th activationCKAg

6、processpresentCKRAgBmBBBBPCIgMIgGIgAIgEBmBmBmBmActivate ThActivate BIL-2,4,5,6IL-1processpresentprocesspresentproliferationingestioningestionMHC-IIMHC-IITCRTCRM M differentiationc.Interaction between M and B cellssignalsignalB cell B cell I type:TIAg is polyclonal stimulator II type:multiple repeat-

7、lined antigenic determinant makes receptor linkageTI-Ag response3.3.Immune Memory-Secondary response*Immune memory cells:THm Bm *Involved in Humoral immunity and cell-mediated immunty.*Ab conc.increases,class switching of Ab,and affinity maturation of Ab4.Effect of Humoral ImmunityOpsonization of Ab

8、BacteriaAnti-bacteria Ab M FcrRBoost up lick up actionTarget cell M ,NKDissolution of target cell IgGSurface AgFcrRAntibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity,ADCC I.IntroductionTD-AgImmune systemsecondaryTDTHTcCKCytotocixity2.Major Functions of CMIII.CD4 T-mediated immunityActivation of CD4 T cel

9、lsIL-2RIL-2R APC(CMs)TH(CMRs)CD28CTLA4CD3TCRCD4ICAM-1LFA-1MHC-IIAgB7/BB1VLA-4VCAM-1CD2CD58Signal1 Signal 2IL-2IL-2RCell activation,(CK)cell differentiation and clone proliferationAPCTAPCTAPCTTTTTIL-2IFNrTNFTM restM activationCK of DTH reactionIII.CD8 T-mediated immunityActivation of CD8 T cellsICAM-1LFA-1 Target cell(CMs)MHC-IAgCD2CD58 Tc(CMRs)TCRCD3B7/BB1CTLA4Signal 1Signal 2IL-2RCD8Cell activation,differentiation,clone proliferation and secreted effect molecules.IL-2TH1Effector TcRest TcTarget cellAPCMHCIMHCIIIL-2,IL-6,IFNTCRdeathTarget cell

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 办公、行业 > 各类PPT课件(模板)
版权提示 | 免责声明

1,本文(免疫应答课件(英文).ppt)为本站会员(ziliao2023)主动上传,163文库仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。
2,用户下载本文档,所消耗的文币(积分)将全额增加到上传者的账号。
3, 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知163文库(发送邮件至3464097650@qq.com或直接QQ联系客服),我们立即给予删除!


侵权处理QQ:3464097650--上传资料QQ:3464097650

【声明】本站为“文档C2C交易模式”,即用户上传的文档直接卖给(下载)用户,本站只是网络空间服务平台,本站所有原创文档下载所得归上传人所有,如您发现上传作品侵犯了您的版权,请立刻联系我们并提供证据,我们将在3个工作日内予以改正。


163文库-Www.163Wenku.Com |网站地图|