1、Unit 4单元复习知识点提要 1.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事否定形式：didnt use to do sth. / used not to do sth.eg：I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前常常怕黑。I _ be afraid of the dark. / I_ be afraid of the dark.Did you use to be afraid of the dark? / Used you to be afraid of the dark?Yes, I did. / Yes, I used to. No, I didn
2、t. / No, I used not to. 含used to 的反意疑问句，附加疑问部分既可以用usednt + 主语，也可以用didnt +主语eg: John used to have long hair, _he/ _he? There used to be a map in this room, _/_?拓展：sth be used to do sth=for doing. 被用来做某事 The machine is used to _/for _(clean) the floor. sb be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 Michael is u
3、sed to _ (stay) up late with LN.2. be afraid of sth./ _sth 担心、害怕某事(of 后接名词, 代词或动名词) be afraid to _ sth. 害怕做某事 be afraid _ clause(从句). 恐怕eg. Im afraid of _.（看恐怖片） She is afraid to _ alone at night.(出去) Im afraid (that) I cant work out this math problem.be terrified of 对恐惧、害怕e.g. 选择填空：3. _ adj. 有幽默感的
4、滑稽有趣的 n. humor a sense of humor 幽默感4.silent adj. 不说话的；沉默的 keep silent n. silence in _ She was always silent in class. 在课堂上她总是很沉默。silent作形容词，意为“不说话的；沉默的”，其 名词形式为silence （沉默；寂静）keep silent意为“保持安静” silent 的副词形式是_ (默默的；静静的)用silent, silence, silently 填空：e.g. It was time for self study in the classroom. T
5、he whole classroom was very _. Mike entered the classroom and sat down _ _. He with the other students was in _.5. helpful adj. 有用的；有帮助的 反义词：_ useful useless, careful careless peaceful, thankful be helpful _ sb. 对某人有帮助6. She still played the piano from time to time. 她仍然时常弹钢琴。（1）still 副词，意为“仍然”，用来说明某
6、人或某物没有变化。still 在句中通常放在实义动词前，助动词、情态动词、连系动词后面。e.g. The woman still lives in shanghai. He is still in bed, uncomfortable.(2) From time to time 意为“_”相当于sometimes /at times.e.g. She goes to the movies from time to time.7. Its _ three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.=Three years _ si
7、nce we last saw our primary school classmates.8. so /such thatsuch a/an + adj. + c单数; such + adj. + 不可数名词/复数名词 so adi. +a/an + c单数; so + adv.so many/few+ 复数名词 so much/little+ 不可数名词e.g. so clever a boy = _ clever boy9. no more = not any more 不再 no longer = not any longer 不再eg. I play tennis no more /
8、 longer.我不再打网球。 = I dont play tennis any more / longer.10.Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.坎迪告诉她过去真的很羞涩，开始唱歌是为了克服自己的羞涩。（1）take up 此处意为“_”e.g. He dropped medicine and took up physics at last. 最后，他放弃医学，开始学物理。take up的其他用法： 1）“_” The table takes u
9、p too much room. 2）“_” e.g. She finally took up acting as her job.（2）deal with 相当于do with, 意为“对付；处理e.g. How did you _ the milk?=What did you _ the milk? 你是怎么处理那些牛奶的？12. I didnt use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.” 过去我在学校里默默无闻，但是现在无论我走到哪里，都得到太多的关注。（1）tons of
10、意为“_”，是英语中一种夸张的表达方式。ton的本义为“吨”。e.g. He has been late for school tons of times.他上学屡次迟到。（2）_/_._ 意为“得到/引起.注意”e.g. He tried to get the attention of a passing policeman.他试图引起一位路过的警察的注意。13. “Well,” she begins slowly, “you have to be prepared to give up your normal life. “嗯, ” 她缓缓道来, “你得准备放弃正常的生活。 prepare
11、 在此处用作及物动词，意为“准备；预备”。 e.g. Our English teacher was _ the lessons when I came into the office. 当我进办公室时，我们的英语课老师在备课。比较：prepare _ sth. = get ready for sth.为某事而准备e.g. Christmas is coming. Many people are preparing for the Christmas party. (2) prepare sb sth. 表示“给某人准备某物”也可用prepare sth _ sb. 表示。e.g. She p
12、repared us a nice breakfast. = She prepared a nice breakfast for us. 她给我们准备了可口的早餐。 (3) prepare to do sth. = get ready to do sth.表示“准备做某事” e.g. They were preparing to go home when it began to rain.他们正准备回家，这时突然下雨了。1. be nervous _意为“对感到紧张”，e.g. There is nothing to be nervous about.没什么可紧张的。 Ill be nervo
13、us about speaking in your presence. 有你在场我说话就紧张了。2. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. (l) It is hard to believe that 是一个含有宾语从句的复合句。主句中it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。e.g. It is hard to believe that they finished so much work in such a short time. 在这么短的一段时间内他们完成了如此多 的工作, 这令人难以
14、相信。3. He was absent from classes and failed his examinations. 他翘课，并且考试不及格。 (l) _ 意为“缺席.”，absent adj. 意为“缺席;不在”。absence n.e.g. A good student would not be absent from school. 好学生是不会逃课的e.g. He was absent from the meeting yesterday. 他昨天没有出席会议。4. Finally, Li Wens parents made the decision to send him to
15、 a boarding school. _意为“把送到”His parents sent him to Shanghai to study.他的父母送他到上海学习。 拓展：send 的固定搭配 1）_ “发射；发出”e.g. Man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries. 2）_ “解雇；开除” e.g. The boss sent away Tom._ sb. “派人去请某人” send for a doctor 派人去请一位医生来e.g. His mother was ill and he sent f
16、or the doctor. 3）_. =_.= decide to do sth. 下决心做某事5. _意为“亲身；亲自”。= for oneselfe.g. You should come here in person tomorrow. = You should come here for yourself tomorrow. 明天你应该亲自来这儿。 Your father needs to attend the parents meeting in person. 6. influence n.&vt. 影响 influence sb. e.g. Usually, parents in
17、fluence their children a lot. 通常，父母对孩子的影响很大。 influence n. 常与_ 连用 have a great / good / bad / influence on sb 对某人有 影响7. fail vi & vt. 不及格，失败，未能(做到)e.g. fail (in) the exam 反义短语：succeed in sth. fail to do sth. 未做成某事 e.g. fail to pass the exam, fail to climb up the tall tree, fail to run out of the hous
18、e 8. “, they are always thinking of me. They take pride in everything good that I do.” 他们一直牵挂我，并为我所做的每一件好事感到自豪。(l) be always doing sth.意为“总是做某事，一直做某事”，always常用在一般现在时态里， 表示经常的行为习惯。当与进行时连用，构成句型“be always doing sth.”时，常表达说话人的某 种 情绪，如赞扬、不满、责 备等。e.g. He always asking his parents for money. 他总是向他的父母要钱。 Sh
19、e is always thinking of her work. 她总是想着自己的工作。 Nobody likes Scrooge because he is mean and always thinking of himself.( 2 ) _ “为感到自豪/骄傲”，与_ 同义。take pride in sth /sb. / doing sth.e.g. The young mother took pride in her son.=The young mother was proud of her son. 这个年轻的妈妈为她的儿子感到自豪。 be the pride of .的骄傲
20、e.g I want to be _ of my school. 我想成为学校的骄傲Unit 4单元综合练习题 一、单项选择（本大题有10小题，每小题3分，共30分）( ) 1.I didnt think Sang did such a stupid thing ,_A. do I, B. did I, C. did he, D. does he ( ) 2. Great changes _ place in Jinyuan Experimental Middle School in the last few years.A. have been taken B. take C. took D
21、. have taken( ) 3.Amy_ go to bed late because of watching South Korean TV soaps; but now she_ to bed early because she has to drive to school early.A. is used to, used to go B. used to ,is getting used to goingC. used to, used to going D. is used to, is used to go( ) 4.Eric, can you help me? I dont
22、know _. Its a piece of cake. Let me show you.A. how to deal with B. what to do with C. what can I do D. how I can deal with it( ) 5. Miss Cai, I have never seen _ a beautiful drawing. Where did you buy it? On the Internet.A. very B. so C. such D. too( ) 6._ you _to see Michael _ under the tree when
23、you were walking in the park?A. do, used, read B. did, use, reading C. are, used , reading D. did, use, read( ) 7._ our great surprise, the ground was covered with snow. Michael could make a snowman at last.A. By B. For C. In D. To( ) 8.Today you are _ Jinyuan Experimental Middle School and tomorrow
24、 you will_this school.A. the pride, be the pride of B. proud of, take pride of C. proud of, be the pride D. proud of ,the pride of,( ) 9.Miss Chen is a _ lady _us jokes. A. helpful, who, tells B. humorous, that speaks, C. humorous, who, tellsD. silent, which, says( ) 10.Miss Yang was _in public, so
25、she _to deal with her shyness.A. afraid of speaking ,takes up to sing, B. afraid to speak, took up singing C. not dare to speak, took up singing D. brave to speak, took up sing ( ) 11.-Internet is poplar all over the world. -It _ a great influence on peoples lives in the last 20 years.A. has B. has
26、had C. had D. was( ) 12.-Michael, youve changed a lot. You used to be silent in class. -Yes, I _ asked or answered questions at that time. But now Ive dealt with my shyness.A. didnt B. wasnt C. not D. seldom( ) 13.-_? - The people and the food.A. How do you like about China B. How do you think of Ch
27、ina C. What do you like about China D. How do you like China( ) 14.So you missed the meeting. -_.I got there five minutes before it finished.A. Not at all B. Not exactly C. Not especially D. Not really( ) 15. Why was Amy _ from the meeting? Because she had to look after her dog at home.A. absent B.
28、present C. private D. silent( ) 16. What is Shui Junyi? He is a great reporter. He has _ many famous people.A. discovered B. suggested C. influenced D. interviewed( ) 17.- Are you going to Beijing for the summer holiday next week? - Yes. But I havent got the air tickets and dont know _ we will set o
29、ut. A. how B. where C. whenD. what( ) 18.-Youshouldsaysorrytoyourfatherforthemistakeyoumade, Dan. -Idont_tomeethiseyes.Whatifhegetsangrywithme? A.need B.have C.refuse D.dare( ) 19.-Micheal didnt go to school yesterday, did he? -_.Because Nancy was badly ill and he had to care for him. A.Yes, he did
30、B.Yes, he didnt C.No, he didnt D.No, he did( )20.- Does my question sound _ enough? - I dont think so. You can ask more _ by using “could” instead of “can”. A. politely; politely B. politely; polite C. polite; politely D. polite; polite二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分）Believe in yourself whatever you do.W
31、hen I was young, I used to be very nervous. I was terrified _1_ to anyone. My classmate often _2_me, but I could do nothing. Later, a speech contest changed my life. It was _3_ English speech contest. My English teacher asked me _4_ the contest.What a(n)4_ idea! It means that I had to speak in front
32、 of all the teachers and students of my school!“Come on ,boy, believe in yourself. You are sure to _6_.”Then my teacher and I talked about many different subjects. I made a _7_ to choose the subject. “Believe in yourself!” I tried my best to _8_ the whole speech and practiced it 100 times. With my t
33、eachers great love, I did well in the contest. I could hardly believe my ears when I heard that I had won the first place. I heard the _9_ from the teachers and students. Those classmates who once looked down on me, now all said“Congratulations!”to me. I hugged my teacher and cried excitedly.Since t
34、hen, everything has changed for me. Whatever I do, I try to tell 10_ to be confident and I will find myself. ( ) 1. A. speak B. spoke C. speaking D. to speak( ) 2. A. made faces at B. caught up with C. laughed at D. talked with ( ) 3. A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 4. A. taking part in B. joining C. to t
35、ake part in D. to join( ) 5. A. good B. interesting B. exciting D. terrible( ) 6. A. pass B. win C. lose D. beat( ) 7. A. idea B. decide C. decision D. plan( ) 8. A. write B. read C. remember D. memory ( ) 9. A. cheers B. thanks C. wishes D. sound( ) 10.A. me B. myself C. yourself D. himself三、阅读理解（本
36、大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） So far, there have been so many successful men and women in the world. And its no surprise for many of us to dream of doing big business when we grow up. However, Moziah Bridges tells us a quiet different story. Moziah Bridges is now the CEO of his Mos Bows Company. He has already
37、 earned 200, 000 by selling bow ties and other mens fashion accessories(饰品). The boy designs all the bow ties together with seven other workers in his company, including his mother and grandmother.“Mo is the CEO of the company, but I am the CEO of Mo. Bridges grandma said.About four years ago, when
38、Bridges went shopping for bow ties, he found they were in “ugly” black and red. He wanted a change. So he asked his grandma to teach him to sew(缝), and finally he developed the talent of creating bow ties. Though his very first bow tie didnt look nice, the young sewer kept on practicing. He used col
39、orful cloth with different pictures. And his parents and friends started to like his works.At first he tried to sell them online to several stores in the south. Soon Mos bow ties became popular. With the help of Daymond John, CEO of the famous US clothes brand FUBU. Bridges built his own company. No
40、t only did Daymond John provide money for him, but also introduced Bridges to the circle of fashion and business industries. Now the 13-year-olds business has developed rapidly. So you can just start now! You dont have to wait till youre older. If you have a dream, go for it!( ) 1. How many people a
41、re there in Mos Bows Company? A. Seven B. Eight C. Nine D. Ten( ) 2. What do we know about Bridges grandma from the third paragraph? A. She takes pride in her grandson. B. She is not pleased with Bridges workC. She doesnt care about Bridges company. D. She doesnt want to work for Bridges. ( ) 3. Whi
42、ch of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Bridges taught himself how to sew. B. Bridges first bow tie looked nice. C. Mos Bows Company develops slowly. D. Daymond John really helped Bridges a lot. ( ) 4. What kind of person is Moziah Bridges? A. Clever but boring. B. Talented but lazy C. Creative and hardworking D. Careless and stupid( ) 5. Which can be the best title of this passage?A. A Teenage CEO and His Business. B. Successful Men and Women C. Daymond John and Moziah Bridges
