1、一、选择题1I hear that Lucys mother is a teacher in our school. Yes, look, the woman _ is teaching over there is her mother.AwhomBwhoCwhatDwhich2This is the small village inn _ not long ago.Awe stayedBwhere we stayedCwhich we stayedDwhere we stayed in3Yesterday was my birthday. My father sent me a CD _wa
2、s made by TF Boys.You must be very happy to receive it.AwhoBwhomCwhichDwhat4Chaoyang Experimental School is the best school _ Carl has visited in Chaoshan area.AwhichBthatCwhenDwhere5The TV play is about a true story_ happened in a small village a few years ago.AwhatBwhenCwhereDthat6Have you got eve
3、rything_you need to take for the trip? Yes.I have got everying read.AwhoBwhereCthatDwhen7Lang Ping is the coach of the Chinese women s volleyball team, _ led the girls to win the gold medal at 2019 FIVB Volleyball Womens World Cup.AwhichBwhoseCwho8The film _ I like best is Frozen.AwhoBwhereCwhich9Ru
4、nning man is a very relaxing TV program_is hot among the young people.AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhom10The movie _ we saw last night was fantastic.AthatBwhatCwhoseDWho11 Have you found your student card you lost last week? Yes. Ms. Smith saw it in the classroom corner.AwhoBwhichCwhose:12Do you know the old man
5、 is talking to our head teacher?Yes, hes my grandfather.AwhomBwhoseCwhoDwhich13-Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?-Sure. He is the writer _won the Nobel Literature Prize.AwhichBwhoseCwhoDwhom14My grandparents like stories _ have happy endings.AtheyBwhoCwhichD/15The foreigner teaches Engl
6、ish in our school is from England.AwhatBwhichCwho16Lots of people like Tale of Yanxi Palace, the most popular TV play_is based upon an online novel.AwhatBwhoCwhichDthat17Ill tell you everything _ I know.AwhichBwhoCthatDwhat18Im a singer is a program is enjoyed by people of different ages.AwhoBwhatCt
7、hat19I dont like music _ sounds too loud.AthatBwhatCwhoDwhose20The boy _won the first prize is called Joy.AwhenBwhomCwhichDwho21What kind of music do you like?I love all the music _I can sing along with()AwhichBwhoCthat22 What are you looking for? Im looking for the book _ you bought last Sunday.Awh
8、oBwhenCthat23She is one of the few girls who _ passed the examination.AwasBwereChasDhave24Look at that girl _ name is Lucy.AwhoBwhoseCwhichDwhom25-Have you found the information you can use for your report? -Yes.AwhoBwhereCwhatDwhich【参考答案】*试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:我听说露西的妈妈是我们学校的一名教师。是的,看,正在
9、那里教学的女人是她的妈妈。考查定语从句。whom关系代词,指人,在从句中作宾语;who关系代词,指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;what定语从句关系词没有what;which关系代词,指物,在从句中作主语和宾语。先行词是the woman,指人,且在从句中作主语,用who,故选B。2B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:这就是我们不久前住过的小村庄旅店。考查定语从句,观察句子,先行词为“village inn乡村客栈”,所以关系词应该用关系副词where,所以后面不应该再接介词,故选:B。3C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:昨天是我的生日。我父亲送给我一张由TF男孩制作的CD。A. who关系词,先行词指
10、人;句中做主语或宾语;B. whom关系词,先行词指人;句中做宾语;C. which关系词,先行词指物;D. what不能引导定语从句,考查定语从句,先行词是CD表示物,定语从句中做主语,因此关系代词用which。 故选C.。4B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:朝阳实验学校是卡尔在潮汕地区参观的最好的学校。考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句,修饰其前先行词school,此处关系词作定语从句中作宾语,应该用关系代词,所以排除CD;先行词被最高级修饰,关系代词只用that,故选B。【点睛】先行词为物时,关系代词既可用which也可用that,不过先行词若被最高级、序数词或any, all等不定代词修饰时
11、,则只用that,不用which。5D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:这部电视剧讲的是几年前发生在一个小村庄里的真实故事。本句是定语从句,a true story是先行词,that是关系词,当先行词是人或物时,关系词为that。所以选D。6C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:你已经准备好了了这次旅行需要带的一切东西吗?考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句中的先行词为everything,something,anything,all,none,much,little,few等不定代词时,定语从句只能用关系代词that引导此定语从句;根据先行词是everything,可知选C。7C解析:C【
12、解析】【详解】句意:郎平是中国女排的教练,他带领女孩们在2019年女排世界杯上赢得了金牌。考查定语从句引导词。which指代物;whose指代某人的;who指代人,根据led the girls to win the gold medal ,可知此处需要指代人的关系代词who,故C。8C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:我最喜欢的电影是冰雪奇缘。考查定语从句。who谁;where哪里;which哪个。此句是定语从句,先行词为film,是物,关系词用that或者which。故选C。【点睛】定语从句中,引导定语从句的词叫关系词。which一般指物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语,作宾语的关系代词which可
13、以省略。例如:The river which runs through the centre of the city brings us lots of pleasure.This is the book (which) you are looking for.9B解析:B【解析】【分析】【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物,从而选出合适的关系代词【详解】试题分析:定语从句中先行词为物,关系代词用that或whichwhat不引导定语从句,who/whom的先行词是人;根据 a very relaxing TV program可知,先行词是物,故选B10A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:我们昨
14、晚看的那场电影好极了。考查定语从句引导词。本句定句从句的先行词The movie是物,并且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,可知使用关系代词that或which;故选A。11B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:你找到上周丢的学生证了吗?是的。史密斯女士在教室的角落里看到了它。考查定语从句中的引导词辨析。A.who谁,定语从句的引导词,指人,在定语从句中做主语; B.which哪一个,定语从句的引导词,指物,在定语从句中做主语和宾语; C.whose谁的,定语从句的引导词,指人,在定语从句中做定语 。根据先行词 student card 是物,应用which故选B。12C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:你认
15、识那个在和我们校长谈话的老人吗?是的,他是我的祖父。whom谁,who的宾格形式;whose谁的;who谁;which哪个。 is talking to our head teacher作man的定语,先行词是man,关系词作主语,所以关系词用who或者that,结合选项,故选C。【点睛】定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分,被修饰的名词叫先行词,连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分:1关系代词:who , whom , whose , which , that。2 关系副词:where,when,why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词,which 用来指代物的先行词,that既可指人又可指物。该题
16、中被修饰的先行词是人,所以关系词用who或者that,结合选项,故选who。13C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:-琳达,你能告诉我一些关于莫言的事情吗?-当然。他是获得诺贝尔文学奖的作家。考查定语从句,先行词为the writer(人),关系代词在定语从句中作主语。who可以指代人,可作主语;whom 只能作宾语;whose 作定语;which 只能指代物。故选:C。14C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:我爷爷奶奶喜欢有幸福结局的故事。考查定语从句。先行词stories(故事)表示物,又关系词在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词that或which,故选C。15C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:在我们学
17、校教英语的那个外国人来自英国。考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词the foreigner指人,且关系词在从句中充当主语,所以应用who。故选C。16D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:很多人喜欢延禧攻略,这部最受欢迎的电视剧是根据一部网络小说改编的。考查定语从句的关系代词。What什么,引导宾语从句;who先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;which先行词是物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;that先行词是人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,由所给空前面的the most popular TV play和后面的句子is based upon an online novel可知,是定语从句,排除A,由先
18、行词是物,排除B,当先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时,只能用that不能用which,排除C,故选D。17C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:我会把我知道的一切都告诉你。考查定语从句关系词。which先行词是物;who先行词是人;that先行词是人或物;what什么,不能引导定语从句;根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,先行词是everything,指物且为不定代词,所以这里应该用that引导,故选C。【点睛】定语从句中先行词指物时,关系词可以用which,也可以用that,但有些情况只能用that,只用that的情况有:先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, ;先行词有最高级修饰
19、,有序数词修饰;先行词有only, very, any等词修饰;先行词既能表示人又表示物时。本题中就属于第一种情况,先行词是不定代词,所以只能用that引导。18C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:我是歌手是一个不同年龄段的人都喜欢的节目。考查定语从句。who先行词为人;what什么,不能引导定语从句;that先行词为人或物。根据题意可知,本句的先行词是“program”节目,在从句中作主语,因此选择引导词that。故选C。19A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:我不喜欢听起来太大声的音乐。本题考查定语从句的关联词。that的先行词是人或物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句;who的
20、先行词是人,在定语从句中做主语;whose的先行词是人或物,在定语从句中做定语。本句的先行词是music是物 ,定语从句中缺主语,故选A。【点睛】定语从句起了形容词的作用,在句中修饰一个名词或代词。被修饰的词叫做先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词,它的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起连接作用,二是在从句中担当一个成分,并与先行词保持数的一致。that的先行词是人或物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语;which的先行词是物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语;who的先行词是人,在定语从句中做主语;whom的先行词是人,在定语从句中做宾语;whose的先行词是人或物,在定语从句中做定语。20D解析:D【解析】【
21、分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:获得一等奖的那个男孩叫罗伊。本题中修饰boy是一个定语从句,修饰人的用who,在从句中做主语,故答案选D。21C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:你喜欢哪种音乐?我喜欢能跟着唱的所有音乐。考查定语从句辨析。which指物的关系代词;who指人的关系代词;that既指人又指物的关系代词。根据句子结构,空格处所在句子是一个定语从句。先行词是music,指物,在从句中作宾语成分,可以用关系词which或that但是先行词有all修饰时,只能用关系词that。故选C。【点睛】判断定语从句中的关系词,首先确定先行词是指人还是指物,再判断先行词在从句中作主语还是宾语成分。如果是指
22、人并在从句中作主语,用关系代词who/that;如果是指物,并在从句中作主语或宾语,用关系代词that/which。先行词被不定代词all/something等修饰时,先行词只能用that。22C解析:C【解析】句意:你正在寻找什么?我正在寻找上周日你买的那本书。who引导定语从句,修饰人,作定语从句的主语或宾语;when引导定语从句,作状语;that引导定语从句,修饰事物或人,作主语或宾语。此处修饰的先行词the book是事物,作定语从句谓语bought的宾语,故用that引导定语从句,故选C。23D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:她是少数几个通过考试的女孩之一。考查主谓一致。根据句
23、意可知,这是一个含有定语从句的句子并且时态是现在完成时。关系代词who指代的是前面的few girls,是复数,故助动词用have。故选D。24B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:看那个叫露西的女孩。Whose name is Lucy为一定语从句,修饰前面的先行词that girl;定语从句中的主语缺少一个定语即女孩的名字;故选B。考点:考查定语从句的引导词。25D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:-你找到你的报告可以用的信息了吗? -是的。考查定语从句的关系词。Who谁;where哪里;what什么,不能用于定语从句;which哪一个。本句先行词是information,是物,要用which或that来做引导词,故选D。