1、Section BPeriod 2(2a 3b)Please tell us what things you used to like doing when you were a child.When I was a child,I used to like playing with my friends.play with my friendsWhen I was a child,I used to like going to the zoo with my parents.go to the zoo When I was a child,I used to like watching TV
2、.watch TVWhen I was a child,I used to like music.like musicWho would you like to tell about your problems?parentsclose friendsShe is a high school student.2b2b Read quickly and underline the problems that Li Wen used to have.She is a high school student.2c2c Put the sentences into the correct places
3、 in the passage.The keysThe keys1.not being in a place2.affect 3.a school which some or all of the pupils live in during the school term4.by oneselfMatch the words or phrases with correct meanings.influenceabsentboarding schoolin personDont let me influence your decision.Many students were absent th
4、is morning.There is a small boarding school in the little town.Youd better speak to him in person.Make a sentence with each word or phrase.influence absent boarding school in personShe used to spend a lot of time playing games with friends.She used to watch TV or chat with her grandmother.1.Read and
5、 answer the questions.Yes,she did.7.DoesShe hardly ever has time for concerts now.She usually studies and does her homework.6.DidShe2e2e Complete the passage with proper forms of the words and phrases in the box.The keysThe keysImagine you are going to start a club to help students who are not inter
6、ested in school work.Think of two activitiesyou can do with them,and discuss why it might help them.ActivitiesReasons1.go and visit historical places near the schoolto make learning history a real experience2.3.When you have different opinions with your parents,how do you deal with that?Use the lang
7、uage in this unit to write about how your life has changed since primary school.What did your parents use to do when theywere children?How is it different from whatyou do?Talk to your parents and fill in the chart.I My parents used to booksmusic sportsfoodfavorite subject at schoolfavorite thingsI l
8、ike reading comics.1.influence v.影响影响My dad influenced me to learn German.我学德语是受爸爸的影响。我学德语是受爸爸的影响。We became the best of friends and he influenced me deeply.我们成了最好的朋友我们成了最好的朋友,他深深地影响了我。他深深地影响了我。His writings have influenced the lives of millions.他的作品影响了千百万人的一生。他的作品影响了千百万人的一生。Language points知识链接知识链接 in
9、fluence n.影响影响 Van Gogh had a major influence on the development of modern painting.凡凡高对现代绘画的发展有着重大影响。高对现代绘画的发展有着重大影响。Her influence made me a better person.她对我的影响使我成为一个更好的人。她对我的影响使我成为一个更好的人。Mr.Smith is a man of influence in this town.史密斯先生是这个镇上有权势的人物。史密斯先生是这个镇上有权势的人物。【注意注意】influence n.U 影响；作用影响；作用 W
10、hat exactly is the influence of television on children?电视对儿童有什么影响？电视对儿童有什么影响？influence n.C有影响力的人有影响力的人(或事物或事物)His first music teacher was a major influence in his life.他的音乐启蒙老师是他一生中对他影响非常他的音乐启蒙老师是他一生中对他影响非常大的人。大的人。influence,affect这两个词的共同意思是这两个词的共同意思是“影影响响”。其区别是：。其区别是：1.affect着重指一时的着重指一时的“影响影响”;而而inf
11、luence则往往指对行为、性格、观点等较长时间的、则往往指对行为、性格、观点等较长时间的、潜移默化的潜移默化的“影响影响”。2.表示不良影响时只能用表示不良影响时只能用affect,不能用不能用influence。完成句子完成句子【2011肇庆肇庆】校长在会上说的话对她影响极大。校长在会上说的话对她影响极大。What the headmaster said at the meeting _ on her.【2011 山东威海山东威海】Do you know what you said has great _(影响影响)on me?had a great/big influenceinflue
12、nce 2.seldom adv.不常；很少不常；很少Lazy people seldom succeed.懒惰的人很少会成功。懒惰的人很少会成功。He is a gentle man and seldom gets angry.他是个生性温顺的人他是个生性温顺的人,很少生气。很少生气。She seldom arrives home before midnight,does she?她很少午夜之前回家她很少午夜之前回家,是吗是吗?seldom本身带有否定意义本身带有否定意义,构成附加疑问句时构成附加疑问句时不用否定词不用否定词not。Seldom have I met him recently
13、.最近我很少见到他。最近我很少见到他。seldom放在句首时放在句首时,句子的主谓必须部分倒装。句子的主谓必须部分倒装。类似的词还有类似的词还有never,hardly,scarcely等。等。【注意注意】Hes seldom late for school,_?A.hasnt he B.isnt he C.has he D.is he【2013江苏无锡江苏无锡】Look at the bird over there!Its so beautiful!Wow!Its a rare crane.It _ appears in this area.A.always B.usually C.seld
14、om D.oftenDC【2013山东菏泽】山东菏泽】Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone?No.I _ do that because it makes me uncomfortable.A.seldom B.often C.usually D.SometimesA 3.They were proud of him.proud adj.自豪的；自豪的；骄傲骄傲的的It was a proud moment for John when he shook hands with the President.汤姆与总统握手汤姆与总统握手,这是
15、一个令其很自豪的时这是一个令其很自豪的时刻。刻。Jack was proud of his high score in the exam.杰克为考试中得到高分而自豪。杰克为考试中得到高分而自豪。We are very proud that a pupil from our school has won the prize.我们学校的一个小学生得了奖我们学校的一个小学生得了奖,我们感到很我们感到很自豪。自豪。【搭配搭配】1)be proud of sb./sth.为某人为某人/某事而骄傲某事而骄傲(自豪自豪)My parents are proud of me.我的父母以我而骄傲。我的父母以我而
16、骄傲。2)be proud to do sth.为做某事而感到骄傲为做某事而感到骄傲(自豪自豪)I am proud to walk up Mount Tai.登上泰山我感到自豪。登上泰山我感到自豪。(2009哈尔滨中考哈尔滨中考)You can find a way to reach your goals when you are proud _ yourself and stand tall like a sunflower.A.on B.from C.of(2011年安徽年安徽)We felt _ when Liu Xiang won the first prize again in t
17、he race.A.brave B.proud C.successful D.worriedCB知识链接知识链接 pride n.自豪；骄傲；引以自豪的自豪；骄傲；引以自豪的人或物人或物 My teaching is my pride and joy.我的教学工作是我的快乐和骄傲。我的教学工作是我的快乐和骄傲。The new car was the pride of the whole family.新汽车是全家人引以自豪之物。新汽车是全家人引以自豪之物。She looked with pride at the result of her work.她自豪地看着自己的工作成果。她自豪地看着自己
18、的工作成果。fill with pride 充满自豪感充满自豪感have/take pride in 以以自豪自豪hurt pride 伤害自尊心伤害自尊心put pride in pocket 抑制自尊心抑制自尊心,忍辱忍辱speak with pride 自豪地说自豪地说take pride in be proud of 对对感到感到自豪自豪/骄傲骄傲 Li Na won the tennis championship in the French Open on June 4 2011.We take pride in her.She is the first Asian professi
19、onal tennis player to win it.A.are interested in B.are terrified of C.are proud of D.are used to【解析】【解析】take pride in的同义短语为的同义短语为be proud of,意为意为“以以而感到自豪而感到自豪/骄傲骄傲”。C【2013 甘肃白银甘肃白银】B.根据汉语意思完成句根据汉语意思完成句子，每空限填一词。子，每空限填一词。今天我以学校为荣，明天学校以我为傲。今天我以学校为荣，明天学校以我为傲。Today Im _ of my school and tomorrow my schoo
20、l will take _ in my success.proudpride【2013山东烟台】六、完成句子山东烟台】六、完成句子根据所给汉语，将下列句子补充完整。根据所给汉语，将下列句子补充完整。(每每空一词空一词)他父亲对他的事情感到自豪。他父亲对他的事情感到自豪。His father _ great _ in what he has done.takespride【2013云南昆明云南昆明】根据句意，用括号中所根据句意，用括号中所给词的适给词的适 当形式填空。当形式填空。We are very _ that a student from our school has won the pr
21、ize.(pride)proud 4.Li Wen began to cause problems for himself and his family.cause v.造成造成,引起引起She is always causing trouble for people.她总是给人添麻烦。她总是给人添麻烦。What caused his illness?是什么使他生病？是什么使他生病？知识链接知识链接cause,make和和get都具有都具有“使役使役”意义。其意义。其区别是：区别是：1.cause强调的是什么原因使某人做某事强调的是什么原因使某人做某事;make则具有强制的意味则具有强制的意味
22、,即强迫某人做什么即强迫某人做什么事事;get是指以说服或命令之方式让某人做某是指以说服或命令之方式让某人做某事。事。2.使用使用cause和和get时时,应当用应当用cause/get sb.to do sth.句型句型,而使用而使用make时时,应当用应当用make sb.do sth.句型。句型。cause可用于可用于cause sb.sth.(给某人给某人带来带来)和和cause sb.to do sth.(使某人做某事使某人做某事)结构中。结构中。His unhealthy diet caused him some illness.他的不健康的饮食给他带来了一些疾病。他的不健康的饮食
23、给他带来了一些疾病。Im afraid Im causing you much trouble.恐怕我给你增添很多麻烦。恐怕我给你增添很多麻烦。What caused you to do that?什么原因促使你那么做？什么原因促使你那么做？cause还可以用作名词还可以用作名词,意为意为“原因原因”,相当于相当于reason。Smoking is one of the causes of heart disease.吸烟是引起心脏病的原因之一。吸烟是引起心脏病的原因之一。What was the cause of the accident?造成这一事故的原因是什么造成这一事故的原因是什么?Y
24、ou have no cause to complain.你没有理由抱怨。你没有理由抱怨。同义句转换。同义句转换。He brought some trouble to his parents.He _ some trouble _ his parents.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。What caused her _(change)her ideas?causedforto change【2011扬州扬州】Im sorry I went out for a smoke.I was very tired.Theres no _ for this while y
25、ou are at work.A.cause B.excuse C.matter D.choice【解析解析】cause指的是指的是“原因原因”；excuse指的是指的是“借口借口”；matter指的是指的是“麻烦麻烦事事”；choice指的是指的是“选择选择”。根据句意：。根据句意：在上班时没有借口出去抽烟。在上班时没有借口出去抽烟。B 5.He was absent from classes,.absent adj.缺席；不在缺席；不在Three members of the class are absent today.班上今天有三人缺席。班上今天有三人缺席。Sometimes he w
26、ould be absent for a couple of days.他有时会离开几天。他有时会离开几天。After the party he telephoned his absent friends.晚会后他打电话给没有赴约的朋友。晚会后他打电话给没有赴约的朋友。知识链接知识链接absent from home 不在家不在家absent from ones native place 背井离乡背井离乡absent from school 缺课缺课absent from work 缺勤缺勤absent in ones mind 心不在焉心不在焉absent without reason 无故
27、缺席无故缺席He was absent from London.他不在伦敦他不在伦敦。He was absent in London.他不在这里，而在伦敦他不在这里，而在伦敦。【注意注意】我们班没有一个人缺席。我们班没有一个人缺席。No one/Nobody in our class is absent.6.he failed his examinations.fail v.失败；未能失败；未能(做到做到)failed his examinations相当于相当于failed to pass his examinations/failed in the examinationsWe must
28、hang together,or our plan will fail.我们必须齐心协力我们必须齐心协力,否则我们的计划就会失否则我们的计划就会失败。败。failure n.失败失败知识拓展知识拓展 fail to do sth.或或 fail(in)sth./doing sth.意意思是思是“未能做某事，在某方面或做某事遭未能做某事，在某方面或做某事遭到失到失 败败”。例如：。例如：I failed to work out/(in)working out the problem.我没能解出这道题。我没能解出这道题。He never fails to write to his mother e
29、very week.他从来没有忘记每周给母亲写信。他从来没有忘记每周给母亲写信。【2011四川绵阳】四川绵阳】If you dont work hard for most of the year and then work hard for only a few days before the exam,you will probably_.A.succeed B.finish C.fail D.passC 7.Teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in person.advise v.建议；劝告；忠告建议；劝告；忠告What w
30、ould you advise?你有什么建议你有什么建议?She advised holding a class meeting.她提议召开一次班会。她提议召开一次班会。If you dont feel well,I advise you to stay in bed.如果你感到不舒服如果你感到不舒服,我建议你卧床休息。我建议你卧床休息。advice n.劝告；忠告；建议劝告；忠告；建议 I advise you _ before _ job.A to wait;deciding to accept B.to wait;to decide accepting C.waiting;decidin
31、g to accept D.waiting;to decide acceptingA医生劝他不要饮酒。医生劝他不要饮酒。“素食星期一素食星期一”建议人们每周至少有一天建议人们每周至少有一天不吃肉，这样我们可以更好地保持健康。不吃肉，这样我们可以更好地保持健康。The doctor advised him not to drink.Meatless Mondays advises people _ at least one day each week,so we can _ in a better way.not to eat meat keep healthy 8.to ones surpri
32、se 令某人令某人惊奇的是惊奇的是To ones surprise,he is our teachers husband.让我吃惊的是让我吃惊的是,他竟然是我们老师的丈夫。他竟然是我们老师的丈夫。to ones surprise通常用作插入语，置于句通常用作插入语，置于句首，用逗号与后面的句子隔开。首，用逗号与后面的句子隔开。surprise n.惊讶惊讶surprise v.使吃惊使吃惊surprising adj.令人吃惊的令人吃惊的 surprised adj.吃惊的吃惊的 be surprised at 对对感到吃惊感到吃惊 be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊
33、讶做某事而感到惊讶 be surprised+that从句从句 因因.而惊讶而惊讶知识链接知识链接Sandy didnt tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a _.A.gift B.call C.surprise D.note_ his surprise,she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain.A.At B.To C.In D.OnCB根据句子意思，用括号中所给英语单根据句子意思，用括号中所给英语单词的适当形式填空。词的适当形式填
34、空。1)The news is not so _.We are sure he can get it.(surprise)2)We are _ at the _ news.(surprise)surprising surprised surprising 知识拓展知识拓展 The childs mouth formed a big“O”_.A.to his surprise B.in surprise C.by surprise D.at surprise【点拨点拨】选选B。句意：那个孩子惊奇地张着。句意：那个孩子惊奇地张着嘴像个大嘴像个大“O”。in surprise“惊奇地惊奇地”，故，故
35、选选B。9.even though 即使；纵然；尽管即使；纵然；尽管 Ill go to the concert even though it rains.即使下雨，我也要去听音乐会。即使下雨，我也要去听音乐会。He never apologizes even though he knows that he is wrong.他从不道歉，即使他自知错了。他从不道歉，即使他自知错了。Even though you do not like it,you must do it.即使你不喜欢这工作，你也得做。即使你不喜欢这工作，你也得做。_ TV has some benefits,_ sometim
36、es it has a bad influence.A.Even though；but B.though；but C.Although；/D.even if；but【点拨点拨】选选C。though/although/even though/even if均为连词，意为均为连词，意为“虽然；尽管；虽然；尽管；即使即使”，用来引导让步状语从句。需要特别注，用来引导让步状语从句。需要特别注意的是：这些连词不能与连词意的是：这些连词不能与连词but 同时出现在同时出现在同一个复合句中。同一个复合句中。-This dress was last years style.-I think it still
37、looks perfect _ it has gone out this year.A.so that B.even though C.as if D.ever sinceMrs.Shute wouldnt leave the TV set,_ her children were waiting for their supper.A.if B.because C.even though D.as soon asBC 10.pay attention to 对对注意注意,留心留心 这里这里to是介词是介词,后面可以接名词、代词或动后面可以接名词、代词或动词词-ing形式形式。I have tri
38、ed to make my mother pay more attention to me.我努力让我的妈妈更加关注我。我努力让我的妈妈更加关注我。You should pay attention to spelling this word.你应该注意拼写这个单词。你应该注意拼写这个单词。【2007泰州市泰州市】Students should pay attention to _ the teacher in class.A.hear B.listen to C.listening to D.hearing of 【答案答案】Cpay attention to与与notice都作都作“注意注意
39、”解，但解，但notice 指无意注意，且强调结果，而指无意注意，且强调结果，而pay attention 则是指有意识地去注意谋事物，不强则是指有意识地去注意谋事物，不强调结果。调结果。I didnt notice the man passing me.我没注意从我旁边路过的那个人。我没注意从我旁边路过的那个人。Have you noticed that she wore a beautiful skirt today?你注意到她今天穿了条挺漂亮的裙子吗？你注意到她今天穿了条挺漂亮的裙子吗？Pay attention to what he will say.注意他要说什么。注意他要说什么。Y
40、ou should pay attention to your spelling.你应注意你的拼写。你应注意你的拼写。根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。1.He used to _ _ _ _(惹许多麻烦惹许多麻烦).2.Li Wen a _(15岁的岁的)boy.3.He was _ _(缺席缺席)the meeting.4.I have to do some thinking before _ _(作决定作决定).cause lots oftrouble15-year-oldabsent from makinga decision 按要求完成下列句子按要求完成下列
41、句子,每空一个词组。每空一个词组。1.使他吃惊的是使他吃惊的是,这个电话改变了他的生活。这个电话改变了他的生活。_,this phone call changed his life.2.他的父亲不再与他们在一起了。他的父亲不再与他们在一起了。His father was _ with them.To his surprise no longer3.他总是以我做过的每件好事为荣耀。他总是以我做过的每件好事为荣耀。He would always _ everything good I did.4.我已经尽力让妈妈更多地注意我。我已经尽力让妈妈更多地注意我。I have tried to make
42、my mother _ me.take pride in pay more attention toWrite a passage in about 100 words with the help of the following points about Zhanghuas life change.The first sentence has been given.【2011山东枣庄山东枣庄】Zhanghua as a child Zhuanghua now used to have much timeused to spend a lot of time playing games wit
43、h his friendsused to watch TV or chat with his grandma in the eveningused to go to concerts with his father.is too busygets up early and stays in school all day.hasnt any more time to play games with hisdoes his homework and goes to bed late,hardly has time for concerts.misses the old days.Zhuanghua
44、s life has changed a lot in the last few years._One possible version:Zhuanghuas life has changed a lot in the lastfew years.In the past,he used to have muchtime to play after school.He spent a lot of timeplaying games with his friends.When hefinished his homework,he often watched TVor chatted with h
45、is grandma.On Saturday,heoften went to concerts with his father.But now his school life has changed a lot.Heis very busy every day.He has to get upearly and stays in school all day.Because hehas to study hard.He hasnt any more timeto play games with his friends.He has to dohis homework and goes to b
46、ed late everynight.He hardly has any time for concerts.He misses the old days very much.我国某山区张各庄为对外开放单位。请用英语为来我国某山区张各庄为对外开放单位。请用英语为来访宾客简单介绍张各庄小学。内容要点如下：访宾客简单介绍张各庄小学。内容要点如下：1、背景、背景张各庄张各庄(Zhang Ge Zhuang)远离其他村庄。过去儿远离其他村庄。过去儿童上学困难；童上学困难；1988年成立本村小学年成立本村小学(primary school)。2、现状、现状教师：教师：3人，均为本村人，中学毕业后回村执教
47、。人，均为本村人，中学毕业后回村执教。学生：学生：48人人班级：班级：5个个科目：语文、数学、自然科目：语文、数学、自然(science)、音乐、美术、音乐、美术、体育体育 3、学费：免费学费：免费Practice One possible version:Zhang Ge Zhuang Primary SchoolUntil 1988 Zhang Ge Zhuang had no school of its own.It was pretty hard for the children of the village because they had to go to school in ot
48、her villages which were all far away.Now Zhang Ge Zhuang Primary School has three teachers and they teach 48 pupils.The teachers had finished middle school education before they returned to teach here.The pupils are divided into five different classes.Six subjects are taught.They are Chinese,maths,science,music,drawing and physical education.Education is free for all children in the village.
