1、非谓语动词（Non-finite verb）非谓语，知多少？形式（forms）：_ _ _功能（functions）：_ _ _ 不定式（不定式（to do）现在分词、动名词现在分词、动名词（doing）过去分词（过去分词（done）主语（主语（subject）、宾语）、宾语(object)、表语、表语(predicative)、补语、补语（complement）定语（定语（attribute）状语状语(adverbial)非谓语的变形结构 一般式 to do/to be done 不定式 完成式 to have done/to have been done 否定式?一般式 doing/bei
2、ng done 现在分词 完成式 having done/having been done 否定式?过去分词 donenot to.not doing/.成分 形式 主语 宾语 宾语补足语 表语 定语 状语 不定式 现在分词 过去分词 动名词 Function 成分成分 形式 主语主语 宾语宾语 宾语补足语宾语补足语表语表语 定语定语不定式不定式 现在分词现在分词 过去分词过去分词 动名词动名词 考考你 _ many times,but he still couldnt understand._ many times,he still couldnt understand.A.Having b
3、een told B.Being told C.He had been told D.Though he was told 请注意：_ _ everything into consideration,they ought to have another chance.Everything _ into consideration,they ought to have another chance.A.tTaking B.tTaken C.tTo take D.tTo be taken请注意：_ CADAB句子缺谓语还是非谓语？句子缺谓语还是非谓语？(verb form?non-verb for
4、m?)非谓语的逻辑主语？非谓语的逻辑主语？(what is the subject?)考考你 _their spare time to teaching,many teachers in our school have no time to accompany their families._to teaching,many teachers in our school have no time to accompany their families.A.Devoting B.Being devoted C.Devoted D.To be devoted请注意：_ The building_
5、now will be a restaurant.The building_ next year will be a restaurant.The building_ last year is a restaurant.A.having been built B.to be built C.being built D.built请注意：_CACBD句子的语态（句子的语态（active voice?passive voice?）句子的时态句子的时态(what tense?)总结：非谓语解题四步骤 谓非谓谓非谓找主语找主语析语态析语态定时态定时态1.China is a country which
6、 is developing and it belongs to the Third World.China is a _ country,_ _ the Third World.2.I suggest that the meeting should be put off till some other time.I suggest _ _ _ _ _ till some other time.3.Would you mind if I lend this book to Tom first?Would you mind _ _ _ _ to Tom first?4.She hadnt see
7、n her mother for three years.She was shocked to see how old she had grown._ _ _ her mother for three years,she was shocked to see how old she had grown.5.People had laughed at him again and again for his“wild”ideas.He kept what he expected to invent this time._ _ _ _ again and again for his“wild”ide
8、as,he kept what he expected to invent this time.试一试，改写句子试一试，改写句子developingbelongingto mylendingthisbookNothavingseenatlaughedbeenHavingthemeeting beingputoff高考中的非谓语(单选)1.(12,天津)He got up late and hurried to his office,_ the breakfast untouched.A.left B.to leave C.leaving D.having left.2.(13,北京)The a
9、irport _ next year will help promote tourism in this area.A.being completed B.to be completed C.completed D.having been completed3.(14,北京)The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore,he can go shopping without _.A.recognizing B.being recognized C.having recognized D.having been recognized4.(14,湖南)_ your
10、 own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.A.Understanding B.To be understand C.Being understood D.Having understood5.(12,四川)I looked up and noticed a snake _ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A.to wind B.wind C.winding D.wound6.
11、(10,福建)In April,thousands of holidaymakers remained _abroad due to volcanic ash cloud.A.sticking B.stuck C.to be stuck D.to have stuckCBBACB高考中非谓语（任务型读写）1.After the interview,he waited for the result anxiously.After_ _,he waited for the result in anxiety.2.In most countries,an exchange of business c
12、ard is necessary for all introductions.Exchanging business cards are necessary when_ yourself.beinginterviewedintroducing 高考中的非谓语（书面表达）_(面对困难)，they never give up but try their best to find a way out._(考虑到仍然有很多孩子)who have no access to good education in the undeveloped regions of our country,I sincere
13、ly hope that I can do something to make a difference by my project._(为了避免这样的冲突)，we should be kind to one another,which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life.Faced with difficultiesConsidering still a large number of children To avoid such conflict 高考中的非谓语（阅读理解）1.A new review based on a research
14、 shows that acute stress affect the way the brain considers the advantages and disadvantages,causing it to focus on pleasure and ignore the possible negative consequences of a decision.2.Proudly reading my words,I glanced around the room,only to find my classmates bearing big smiles on their faces a
15、nd tears in their eyes.安徽5年高考1.While waiting for the opportunity to get ,Henry did his best to perform his duty.(14，安徽)A.promote B.promoted C.promoting D.to promote 2._in the early 20th century,the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art.(13，安徽)A.To found B.Founding C.Founded D.Having founde
16、d3.I remembered the door before I left the office,but forgot to turn off the lights.（12,安徽）A.locking B.to lock C.having locked D.to have locked4.When _ for his views about his teaching job,Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.（12,安徽）A.asking B.asked C.having asked D.to be asked5.To
17、m asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _ into small pieces.（11,安徽）A.break B.breaking C.broken D.to break6.He had wonderful childhood,_with his mother to all corners of the word（10,安徽）A.travel B.to travel C.traveled D.traveling BCBBDD你心中有底了吗能不能总结出一些非谓语的基本用法？提示：可以从非谓语动词的三种形式着
18、手；也可以从非谓语动词的功能着手。六大经典原则表目的，原则上用_.表伴随，原则上用_.表结果，原则上用_表出乎意料;用_表意料之中表被动，原则上用_.表动作先后关系，原则上用_.表时间、语态，原则上用to do 表_;用-ing表 _;用done表 _。要做没做要做没做 不定式不定式 to do 完成式完成式 having done现在分词现在分词-ing 过去分词过去分词 done 现在分词现在分词-ing 不定式不定式 to do 主动进行主动进行 被动完成被动完成 非谓语中的一些“另类”1.Assuming that you are chosen to be a volunteer at
19、 the Olympic Games,what will you do?2.To tell you the truth,I am a little tired.3.The party will be held in the garden,weather permitting.小试身手1.no buses,we have to walk home.Sunday,I shall have a quiet day at home.A.There being B.It were C.There were D.It being2.The dirty clothes _ ,the girl hung th
20、em up outside._ _the dirty clothes,the girl hung them up outside.(wash )3._to the left,you will find the post office.If you _ to the left,you will find the post office._to the left,and you will find the post office.(turn)4.The light _ (go)out,we had to feel the way out.5.Which way do you enjoy_ _ (s
21、pend)the coming winter holiday,staying home or going on a trip to EuropeDAwashedHaving washedTurningturnTurngoing to enjoyWhen a baby is in danger，its mother will be crazy and worried.This is something anyone can relate to，even though we are talking about a mother elephant 1._(separate)from her chil
22、d.A video 2._(record)the reunion between the elephant and her 8-month-old baby in Kenya was one of the most impressive scenes.The baby fell inside a man-made hole and was unable to climb out，according to the video 3._(release)by the Amboseli Trust for Elephants.Despite the best efforts 4._(make)by h
23、er desperate mother，the baby seemed helpless until a team of workers rushed 5._(help)They had to drive the overprotective mother away first，so that they could get close enough 6._(rescue)the baby with ropes and a vehicle.Luckily，the workers managed 7._(pull)the baby to safety.What followed was a 8._
24、(touch)scene.As soon as the baby was freed，it ran away across the plain.In the distance，the cries of her mother could be heard as she came 9._(run)from the opposite direction.The two were reunited，10._(hug)each other with their trunks.separatedseparatedrecordingrecording 小试身手小试身手(填空填空)releasedreleasedmademadeto helpto helpto rescueto rescueto pullto pulltouchitouchingngrunningrunninghugginghugging
