1、Task-based Reading阅读填空题方法探究阅读填空题方法探究Title:71._72._A feeling in a situation where performance really 73._.Effect 74._Leaving no mental space for thinking about test questions75._Starting to study better or 76._77._with positive messagesLearning to look at mistakesLearning how to keep calm and get cen
2、tered at the time of 78._79._80._Facing and dealing with test anxiety will help you learn stress management.Test AnxietyCausing physical symptomsMeasures/Waysmore regularlyReplacing negative thoughtstension and anxietyLooking after health/Caring for healthConclusioncountsDefinition.解题步骤解题步骤1.分析表格格式分
3、析表格格式 理清短文结构和分析所需填理清短文结构和分析所需填 信息形式信息形式Title:71._72._A feeling in a situation where performance really 73._.Effect 74._Leaving no mental space for thinking about test questions75._Starting to study better or 76._77._with positive messagesLearning to look at mistakesLearning how to keep calm and get
4、centered at the time of 78._79._80._Facing and dealing with test anxiety will help you learn stress management.2.略读略读快速浏览抓住中心大意及每段大意有意识地快速浏览抓住中心大意及每段大意有意识地在细节处和关键处做标记。在细节处和关键处做标记。3.分析填表分析填表细读细读分析整合信息分析整合信息 准确表达准确表达复查复查归纳概括归纳概括高度概括高度概括 严谨表达严谨表达(有针对性有针对性,节约时间）节约时间）找读找读带着问题找读带着问题找读注意大小写大小写,单词数量单词数量,书写书
5、写规范，拼写错误规范，拼写错误,答案是否对称等答案是否对称等.题型题型 1.直接信息题直接信息题 2.整理归纳题整理归纳题 3.归纳总结题归纳总结题1.1.直接信息题直接信息题-查读法查读法 2).2).根据最醒目的字眼（根据最醒目的字眼（time age number place)1).1).带着问题有意识地在细节处和关键处做标记带着问题有意识地在细节处和关键处做标记3).3).依据信息词依据信息词 .具体方法：具体方法：Who what when where why(疑问词疑问词)First then after that next finally(顺序顺序)Because thus le
6、ad to is cause by as a result of due to (因果)But while instead different from on the contrary (对比对比)1).Test anxiety is a feeling someone may have in a situation where performance really counts.A feeling in a situation where performance really 73._.2).Many students find that their test anxiety is redu
7、ced when they start to study better and more regularly.Starting to study better or 76._countsmore regularly2.2.整理归纳题整理归纳题演变法演变法2)2)词性转换词性转换 78.When you are tense and anxious.At the time of_.1)1)去掉虚词去掉虚词a/the/onesa/the/ones74.Cause the physical symptomCause physical symptomtension and anxiety2.For th
8、e first time ever,scientists have been able to create a chemical element that can fight cancer cells._ of a chemical element against cancer cells3.They would not notice a little boy like him.They would take _ of a little boy like him.no noticecreationcreation3)词组的替换词组的替换79.Taking care of your health
9、.Looking after health.4)4)用名词所有格用名词所有格“s”s”代替代替 ofof the longer living of citizenscitizens longer living5)5)句子结构转换句子结构转换(用名词短语、非谓语短语代句子）用名词短语、非谓语短语代句子）while he was reading the book,he heard a loud noise.While readingThe girl The girl who had been caught who had been caught stealingstealing was set f
10、ree at last.was set free at last.The girl _ was set free The girl _ was set free _,he heard a at last.at last.caught stealing_,he heard a loud noise.6）灵活运用词缀）灵活运用词缀,同义词同义词,反义词反义词 1.Most workers were in favor of the decision.Most workers_ the decision.2.She didnt pass the exam.She _ the exam.3.Many p
11、eople lost their houses.Many people became _.supportedhomelessfailed1.China as well as some other countries 1.China as well as some other countries wont threaten any other country,wont threaten any other country,for it for it never has the intention to invade(never has the intention to invade(侵略侵略)o
12、ther)other countries.countries._like China wont be like China wont be threatening.threatening.A peace-loving countryA peace-loving country7)间接替代法间接替代法2.The judge punished those who had driven 2.The judge punished those who had driven fast by fining 200 yuanfast by fining 200 yuan each.each._ _ were
13、were punished by the judge.punished by the judge.Those over-speeding driversThose over-speeding drivers_ _ were punished by were punished by the judgethe judgeThe traffic-law breakersThe traffic-law breakers8)符号替代法符号替代法_was all Della had saved._was all Della had saved.1.One dollar and eighty-seven 1
14、.One dollar and eighty-seven cents was all Della had saved.cents was all Della had saved.$1.87$1.87Jack only has an apartment of Jack only has an apartment of _._.2.Jacks apartment is only 2.Jacks apartment is only one one hundred and two square metershundred and two square meters.102102整理归纳题实际操练整理归
15、纳题实际操练competition1.They learn better when they do some physical activity.learn better when _2.They can quickly lost their focus if there is too much noise in a room.Lose their focus in a _ room3.Clean their hands thoroughly_4.Keep the soil from getting too dry.Keep _5.Proving other people wrongProvi
16、ng _1.We learn better when we do some physical activity.learn better when _doing physical activity2.They can quickly lost their focus if there is too much noise in a room.Lose their focus in a _ room.noisy3.Clean their hands thoroughly._Clean hands thoroughly4.Keep the soil from getting too dry.Keep
17、 _.the soil wet5.Proving other people wrongProving _others wrong6.Genetic tests look at a persons DNA.They aim to identify changes in genes.Aim:To _7.There are many reasons for sleepwalking.It may sometimes happen when a person is sick,has a fever,is not getting enough sleep,or is stressed.Reason:Si
18、cknesses,fever,_or stress8.Even people who spend a few hours a week on the Internet experienced more depression and loneliness.Studying showing:People on the Internet feeling_9.The improved temperature leaves employees less distracted and help them concentrate more on work.Making workers less distra
19、cted and _.6.Genetic tests look at a persons DNA.They aim to identify changes in genes.Aim:To _ identify genes changes7.There are many reasons for sleepwalking.It may sometimes happen when a person is sick,has a fever,is not getting enough sleep,or is stressed.Reason:Sicknesses,fever,_or stresslack
20、of sleep8.Even people who spend just a few hours a week on the Internet experienced more depression and loneliness.Studying showing:People on the Internet feeling_.depressed and lonely9.The improved temperature leaves employees less distracted and help them concentrate more on work.Making workers le
21、ss distracted and _ _.more concentrated10.In Sub-Saharan Africa the crops are dying out in the fields and people are dying of starvation.In the Americas(美洲）美洲）,the climates is becoming more extremethe summers are getting hotter and the storms are becoming more violent.Evidence Sub-Saharan AfricaPeop
22、le dying of starvationThe AmericasMore violent stormCrop dying outHotter summer 3.3.归纳总结题归纳总结题归纳法归纳法 归纳词的要求：概括性归纳词的要求：概括性 针对性针对性 逻辑性逻辑性 1）大标题归纳）大标题归纳 第一段通常是主题段落，对全文主要内容的概括性说明。第一段通常是主题段落，对全文主要内容的概括性说明。通常每段的第一句为段落的主题句。标题通常为通常每段的第一句为段落的主题句。标题通常为名词名词，名词词组名词词组，或者是，或者是动名词动名词，一般不用动词原型。，一般不用动词原型。1.Test anxi
23、ety is a feeling someone may have in a situation where performance really counts.Title:_Test Anxiety2.In many English homes four meals are served;they are breakfast,lunch,tea and dinner.Title:_English Meals大标题归纳大标题归纳牢记常用概括性词汇。牢记常用概括性词汇。2)小标题归纳72._A feeling in a situation where performance really 73.
24、counts.75._Starting to study better or 76.more regularly.77.Replacing negative thoughts with positive messagesLearning to look at mistakes_Learning how to keep calm and get centered at the time of 78.tension and anxiety.79.Looking after health.80._Facing and dealing with test anxiety will help you l
25、earn stress management.Measures/Waysmore regularlyConclusionDefinition小标题归纳小标题归纳1.定义：定义：2.方式方法：方式方法：3.结论：结论：小标题常用概括性词汇归纳小标题常用概括性词汇归纳definition,meaningmethod,means,approach,way,measure,manner,solutionconclusion，summary_The program is intended to prevent accidental injuries deaths.Because six out of e
26、very 10 accidental deaths happen to Chinese children who are playing,many people are working on a Safe Kids Program to prevent injuries and deaths.Title:Safe Kids Program小标题归纳小标题归纳Purpose/Intention4.意图与目的意图与目的：purpose,intention,aim,goal,target小标题归纳小标题归纳_Gases from burning coal,oil,and wood with indu
27、strial pollution.Most scientists are now certain that global warming is taking place.Gases such as carbon dioxide produced by burning of coal,oil,wood,together with industrial pollution,are creating a warm blanket around the earth.This blanket is trapping heat in the atmosphere and so raising the te
28、mperature of the earth.Title:Global Warming Cause5.原因：原因：6.结果：结果：7.影响：影响：reason,causeresult,consequenceeffect,influence,impact小标题归纳小标题归纳Cathy Moultons _ For five days a week,people with diabetes should do at least 30 minutes physical activity.Cathy Moulton suggests that people with diabetes do a min
29、imum of 30 minutes of appropriate physical activity on at least five days of the week.suggestion8.建议提示：建议提示：advice,suggestion,tip小标题归纳小标题归纳DisadvantagesAdvantagesDeveloping economyAdvancing of local peopleIncrease employment_Having a bad effect on other Bringing over crowdednessIncrease pressure on
30、traffic Without proper planning,tourism can cause problemsFor example，too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a countryIf tourists create too much traffic，the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappyThey begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolite
31、ly 9.比较类：比较类：-differences(不同点不同点)disadvantage(缺点缺点)-weakness(缺点缺点)comparison(比较比较)contrast（对比）（对比）similarities(相似点相似点)advantage(优势，优点优势，优点)-strength(优点，长处优点，长处)小标题归纳小标题归纳 Unlike the other disciplines,philosophy cant be defined by what you study,because it is actually unlimited.Philosophy is one of t
32、he worlds oldest subjects of study.Title:Philosophy_ unlimitedone of the worlds oldest subjects of studyFeatures/Characteristics 10.特点特点,特色特色,特征：特征：feature,characteristic其他常用概括性词汇其他常用概括性词汇11.主题：主题：12.数字、数据：数字、数据：13.种类：种类：14.形势、情形：形势、情形：15.重要性、意义：重要性、意义：16.功能：功能：17.过程：过程：18.职业：职业：theme,topic,subjectdata,figure,statistictype,kind,species,variety,sortsituation,condition,casesignificance,importance,meaningfunctionprocess,course,procedurework,job,occupation,professionPractice makes perfect!Homework:Review what we have learned today.
