1、.识记填读 1_n.&v爆裂；爆发 答案burst 2_adj.发臭的；有臭味的 答案smelly 3_n苦难；痛苦 答案suffering 4_v受伤 答案injure 5_n记者 答案reporter.联想填读 1_vi.爆裂_tears_crying突然哭起来 答案burst；burst into；burst out 2_仿佛；好像as though好像_though尽管 答案as if；even if/even 3 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n 废 墟；v t.毁 灭_成为废墟 答案ruin；in ruins 4injure vt.受伤_受伤的人 答案the injure
2、d 5_vt.埋葬；掩埋be_埋头于 答案bury；buried in 6 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n 掩 蔽；避 身 处_._.保护某人不受 答案shelter；shelter；from 7_n.&vt.损失do_对损害do_对有好处do harm to伤害 答案damage；damage to；good to.构词填读 1.nation n民族；国家；国民_ adj.国家的，民族的 答案national 2extreme adj.极度的；极端的_ adv.极其，极端，非常 答案extremely 3 d e s t r o y v t.破 坏；毁 坏；消 灭_ n破坏；毁坏 答案des
3、truction 4shock vt.&vi.使震惊；震动；n.震惊；打击；休克_adj.感到震惊的 答案shocked 5 e l e c t r i c i t y n 电；电 学；电 流_ n电工 答案electrician 6mine n矿；矿山；矿井_ n矿工 答案miner 7frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬_adj.受惊的；受恐吓的_adj.令人恐惧的 答案frightened；frightening 8judge n裁判员；法官；vt.断定；判断；判决_ n判断力；识别力 答案judgement.语境填读 1The _(地震)left the whole area_(严重受
4、损).Most buildings were_(毁坏)and great_(损害)was done to the mental health of the victims.答案earthquake；in ruins；destroyed；damage 2 I n t h e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(灾 难)，_(许多矿工)were_(掩埋)underground.It took the _(救援)workers much time to _them _(掘出).Luckily，most of them were still quite well and only some got
5、_(受伤的)答案disaster；a great number of miners；buried；rescue；dig；out；injured 3 H e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(冲 击)t h e house_(立刻)after he heard the crying _(好像)somebody was crying for help.答案burst out of；right away；as if 4The prediction that many_(灾难)will happen and that the earth will be_(终结)soon _(震惊
6、)all the people.答案disasters；at an end；shocked 5_(大量的)people _(被困在)the fallen buildings，which were built 20 years ago.答案A great number of；were trapped in.句式填读 1_ the world was at an end！仿佛到了世界末日！答案It seemed as if 2Thousands of families were killed and many children _.成千上万的家庭被毁，许多孩子成了孤儿。答案were left wi
7、thout parents 3_ people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.死伤人数达到40多万。答案The number of 4_ hope was _ lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。答案All；not 5_nearly everything was destroyed.人们无论朝哪里看，那里的一切几乎都被毁了。答案Everywhere they looked类词辨析rise(rose，risen)vi.上升，上涨，起身arise(arose，arisen)vi.起来；升起；出现，呈现raise(raised
8、，raised)vt.举起；筹集(资金等)；饲养；养育；种植类词辨析accident指“意外的事”，事故event指生活中发生的事件；体育赛事incident常指较小的事件；也可指可能会发展成战争等的政治事件必会in ruins 成为废墟(注意复数形式)bring sb.to ruin 使某人失败；使倾家荡产come/fall to/into ruin毁灭，灭亡；崩溃；破坏掉ruin ones health/fame 毁坏某人的健康/名誉类词辨析ruin指经过长时间的侵蚀而毁坏。damage一般是部分损坏，可以修复。destroy指彻底的毁坏、摧毁，不可修复。A t o r r e n t o
9、 f r a i n c a m e d o w n and_the crops.答案damaged His house was completely_，so the farmer decided to build a new one.答案destroyed The house has fallen into_.答案ruins必会injured adj.受伤的the injured 伤员injury n.伤；伤口；伤害do sb.an injury/do an injury to sb.伤害某人 Dont _ your eyes by reading in dim light.答案harm T
10、wo people have been badly _ in the accident.答案injured The robber _ him with a knife.答案wounded必会be trapped in困在中，陷在中trap sb.into doing sth.诱骗某人做某事必会bury ones face in ones hands 双手掩面bury oneself in 埋头于，专心于be buried in 专心于必会take shelter from躲避under the shelter of 在的庇护下；受的保护a bus shelter 公共汽车亭 Many of t
11、he children in the shelter are orphans._ 答案收容所里有好多孩子是孤儿。Perhaps I shelter my daughter too much._ 答案也许我对女儿保护过度了。必会think much/highly/well of重视；看重；对高度评价be well/highly thought of 被高度评价 B语法填空 His film is sure to win the award because it _(well think)by most people.解析考查固定词组。think well of“认为好，看重”。答案is well
12、 thought of必会at the end of 在尽头，在末端by the end of 到结束时，到时候为止in the end 最后，终于come to an end 结束延伸put/bring sth.to an end 结束make(both)ends meet 使收支相抵，量入为出；靠微薄收入为生end up 结束，告终 B语法填空 A great many students in our class _(be)fond of pop music.答案are The number of the students _(increase)very fast.答案is increas
13、ing It seemed _ his classmates didnt believe his story.答案as if/that The parents seem _(know)the result of the College Entrance Exams.答案to have known _ seems to be no one for her to turn to when she is in trouble.答案There _ the boys are not interested in sports.不是所有的男孩子都喜欢运动。答案All _ all these books ar
14、e popular with people.这些书并非全都受人们的欢迎。答案Not _ of them didnt come yesterday.昨天他们两个并没有都来。答案Both We had three cats once_ of them is/are alive now.我们曾有三只猫现在一只活的也没有了。答案none We hurriedly ended our meeting，_(leave)many problems _(settle)答案leaving；to be settled The 11.11 Shopping Festival held by Taobao attra
15、cted thousands of online shoppers，_(make)a record of nearly 20 billion yuan within 24 hours.解析句意：淘宝举办的双十一购物(狂欢)节吸引了成千上万的网购者，在24小时内创下了近200亿元的纪录。“held by Taobao”是过去分词短语作后置定语，“attracted thousands of online shoppers”是句子的谓语和宾语，由此可知，空格处应该使用非谓语形式。“The 11.11 Shopping Festival”与make之间存在主谓关系，且make表示的动作与谓语attr
16、acted表示的动作同时进行，所以用现在分词的一般式。答案making 用定语从句的引导词填空 That evening，_I will tell you more about later，I ended up working very late.答案which I wish to thank Professor Smith，without_help I would never have got this far.答案whose By 1630，_was almost closing time，nearly all the paintings had been sold.答案which It
17、is the third time that she has won the race，_has surprised us all.答案which The old town has narrow streets and small houses_are built close to each other.答案that/which 基础知识.语境填词 1Its _(令人恐惧的)to think it could happen again.答案frightening 2 T h e h o s p i t a l a i m s t o e a s e t h e _(痛苦)of patients
18、.答案sufferings 3Neighbors were _(震惊)that such an attack could happen in their area.答案shocked 4_(判断)by her last letter，they are having a wonderful time.答案Judging 5Teachers have _(表示)concern about the emphasis on testing.答案expressed.选词填空 at an end；in ruins；dig out；as if；right away 1The whole city lay_a
19、fter the earthquake.答案in ruins 2We must be off_.Its already 8 oclock.答案right away 3He went on spending lavishly(大手大脚地)until his money was_.答案at an end 4They tried to_a cave in the side of the mountain for shelter that night.答案dig out 5Tom raised his hands_he was going to say something.答案as if 基本技能.微
20、语法定语从句 A语法填空 1I dont know the boy_is sitting beside you.答案who/that 2 P l e a s e g i v e b a c k m y book_I lent to you last week.答案that/which 3The only thing_I can remember is the big fire.答案that 4 D o y o u k n o w t h e girl_mother is an English teacher?答案whose 5 T h i s i s t h e b e s t T V pla
21、y_Ive ever watched.答案that 6The money_you lent me was lost.答案that/which 7We should do everything_we should do.答案that 8The beautiful girl_we often talk about is Li Pings sister.答案that/who/whom 9Who_you have ever known can sing it better?答案that 10I still remember the people and the things_I met in my h
22、ometown.答案that B完成句子 1 H e s h o w e d m e t h e place_(他丢钱包的地方)答案where he lost his wallet 2I dont know_(和你说话的女孩)答案the girl whom/that you speak to 3Those boys_(正在打网球的)are my friends.答案who are playing tennis 4The day_(他将永远不会忘记的)is special for him.答案which he will never forget 5The earthquake_(发生在1976年
23、的唐山地震)shocked the people all over the world.答案which happened in 1976 in Tangshan.微完形 After finishing shopping in the supermarket，My wife Julie and I stood in the shortest line.There was only one guy in it，but he was in a_1_and there seemed to be some trouble going on.Well，I and my wife Julie stepped
24、 in behind him.At first，he seemed to be having_2_getting his groceries onto the conveyor belt(输送带).But after a while，I realized that what he was actually doing was_3_them into two parts.I offered to help，but he and the checkout lady had it_4_.He asked Julie if she would mind_5_his empty basket away.
25、Then he_6_for his wallet which was in a pocket on one side of his wheelchair.The way he was positioned and the fact that he had only one_7_arm made this quite a stretch for him，so I helped there.1A.comerB.queue C.wheelchairD.lift 解析考查上下文之间的呼应。答案C 2A.mercyB.interest C.confidenceD.difficulty 解析考查上下文之间
26、的照应及理解。have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难。答案D 3A.separatingB.breaking C.cuttingD.placing 解 析 考 查 动 词 词 组 的 搭 配。b e separating.into把他所买的东西分成了两部分。答案A 4A.under orderB.under control C.under discussionD.under repair 解析考查名词词组。B项“控制。”句意：他们自己能做成了，没有麻烦作者帮忙。A项“受某人指挥”。C项“正在被讨论”。D项“正在被维修”。答案B 5A.puttingB.getti
27、ng C.castingD.rolling 解析考查动词词组。put away 把放一边。答案A 6A.huntedB.reached ClookedD.sought 解析考查动词词组。reach for 伸手去拿。答案B 7A.comfortableB.clumsy C.disabledD.usable 解析考查形容词。他还有一只“可用”的胳膊。答案D.微阅读 The newspaper seller was a clean，neat man，of about forty with a rather serious，unsmiling face.He didnt speak much to
28、the customers or to his helpers，but when he did he spoke slowly and quietly，as if to himself.He believed in efficiency，not conversation.What is the writers appraisal(评价)to the newspaper seller.AHe was too serious a person BHe was a very cheerful person CHe did things in a wellorganized way DThe writ
29、er made no comment on him 解析从文章的最后一句可知。答案C【连句成篇】_ _ _ _ 答案The earthquake lasted only seconds，but the whole city was destroyed within the seconds.Pipes burst，and a great number of buildings lay in ruins.People were injured or buried and electricity went out.It seems as if the earth was at an end.课时作业课时作业(四四)
