1、.识记填读 1_ vt.推荐；建议 答案recommend 2_ n.代替者；代用品；vt.用代替 答案substitute 3_ n.草稿；草案；vt.草拟；起草 答案draft 4_ vt.承认；确认；答谢 答案acknowledge 5_ vt.反驳；驳斥 答案contradict 6_ n.事业；事业心；公司 答案enterprise 7_ adj.可选择的；随意的 答案optional 8_ n.常规，日常事务 答案routine.联想填读 1_继续干下去keep up保持，维持_不让靠近，远离 答案keep it up；keep off 2fit in相适应_与合得来；适应 答案f
2、it in with 3comfort n舒适_舒适地 答案in comfort 4occupy vt.占用；占领be_忙着做，忙于某事物be busy_忙于 答案occupied with；with 5apology n道歉make_/_to向道歉 答案an apology to；apologize 6_不可能的_毫无疑问 答案out of the question；out of question 7settle in(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来_定居；平静下来 答案settle down.构词填读 1lecture n.&vi.演讲；讲课_ n.讲课者，演讲者 答案lecturer 2
3、_ n.资格；资历quality n.品质；素质；质量 答案qualification 3_ n.准备；预备prepare v.准备 答案preparation 4_ n.需要；要求require vt.需要；要求；规定 答案requirement 5agent n.代理人；经纪人_ n.服务机构；代理机构 答案agency 6 a b u n d a n t a d j.丰 富 的；充 裕 的_ n丰富，富足 答案abundance 7comfort n.舒适；安慰；vt.安慰_ adj.舒适的；安逸的 答案comfortable 8 o c c u p y v t.占 用；占 领；占 据_
4、 n.占用；占领；职业 答案occupation.语境填读 1Before_(做报告)，you have to make full _(准备)ahead of time.答案giving a report；preparations 2I am glad to learn that you have well _(适应)to the new school life and _(适应)the new teachings.Just _(继续努力)and you will do better.答案adjusted；fit in with；keep it up 3Nowadays I have been
5、 _(忙于)my experiment，so I have to make _(道歉)to her that I cant attend her wedding.答案occupied with；an apology 4_(就我个人而言)，I think it is _(不可能的)for her to marry him.I dont think she can _(融入)his family.答案As far as I am concerned；out of the question；fit in with 5After a long _(准备)，I finally got the _(资格)
6、to be a guide.Now I can _(安顿下来)答案preparation；qualification；settle down.句式填读 1It was the first time he _(看)the 3D film.答案had ever seen 2But I was also very nervous as I didnt know _(可以期待什么)答案what to expect 3I have been _(忙于)work that I havent had time for social activities.答案so occupied with 4You hav
7、e to _(习惯于)a whole new way of life，which can take up all your concentration in the beginning.答案get used to 5Besides，as far as he was concerned，_(其他人的想法)was not the most important thing.答案what other people thought必会recommend doing sth.建议做某事recommend sth.for.推荐某物做某种用途recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事reco
8、mmend that sb.(should)do sth.建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气)必会substitute A for Bsubstitute B with A 用A代替Bsubstitute for sb./sth.代替/取代某人/某物必会meet/satisfy ones requirement 满足/达到某人的要求require vt.需要require doing/to be done 需要做require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事require that.(should)do sth.要求必会acknowledge sth./sb.感谢/承认/认可某物/某人a
9、cknowledge sb./sth.as/to be.公认某人/某物为acknowledge that承认acknowledge doing sth.承认做了某事It is/was acknowledged that.是大家公认的必会be occupied with sth./(in)doing sth.忙于(做)某事keep sb.occupied 使某人忙碌occupy sb./occupy oneself with/(in)doing sth.(使)某人忙于(做)某事必会keep up(with)赶上，不落在后面keep in touch with 与保持联系keep ones wor
10、d/promise 信守诺言keep.out of 不使入内；不惹事keep away from 不(使)接近必会fit in with 相符合，适应be fit to do sth.适合做某事fit sb.in sth.使某人胜任某事be fit for 胜任，合格keep fit 保持健康类词辨析fit指某件东西大小、尺寸“正适合”某人suit指物品的式样、颜色、口味、特色及时间、地点等“正适合”某人。fit in指相处融洽，有共同的看法、兴趣而能“相融合”。match指两件事物放在一起看上去很协调，比较“相配”。go with可与match互换，也指事物之间的搭配与协调。Whoever
11、finishes the task first，he is supposed to win the prize._ 答案whoever无论谁先完成任务，都应当获得这个奖。Tim is in good shape physically even though he doesnt get much exercise._ 答案even though尽管Tim锻炼得并不多，但他的身材保持得很好。基础知识.语境填词 1Mr.Brown was once elected _(州长)of the state of California.答案governor 2Mary was _(合格的)as a doct
12、or this year.答案qualified 3She made it _(充分地)clear that she wanted him to leave.答案abundantly 4Ill do all that is _(要求)of me.答案required 5I have already _(道歉)to her for not replying sooner to her email.答案apologized.选词填空 adjust to；settle in；fit in；be occupied with；keep it up；out of the question 1 Yo u d
13、 i d v e r y w e l l i n y o u r study.Please_.答案keep it up 2Apart from the possible financial hardship of r e t i r e m e n t，m a n y f i n d i t h a r d to_ having little to do.答案adjust to 3 W h e n w e a r r i v e d，m y uncle_ his garden.答案was occupied with 4They are not sure whether their son ca
14、n_ well with his new classmates.答案fit in 5I havent_ my new job.I still find it all rather strange.答案settled in 基本技能.微语法让步状语从句 A用whatever，even if，however，although填空 1_regular exercise is very important，its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.解析句意：尽管有规律的锻炼很重要，但是在临近就寝的时候锻炼绝不是一个好主意。根据句意可知
15、，此处是一个让步状语从句。答案Although 2_difficulties you are experiencing right now，I can help you to develop a positive mind and take steps to improve your life.解析whatever引导让步状语从句，修饰名词，相当于no matter what，意思是“无论什么”，其他几个词都不能修饰名词。答案Whatever 3The engineers are so busy that they have no time for outdoor sports activit
16、ies，_they have the interest.解析句意：工程师们如此忙碌，以至于他们没有时间进行户外体育运动，即使他们有这种兴趣。even if表示“即使”，符合句意。答案even if 4_hard you may try，you cant persuade Tom to give up smoking，for he is addicted to it.解析句意：不管你多么努力，你都不可能说服Tom戒烟，因为他已经上瘾了。因为hard在这里是副词，所以用However。答案However 5_ the weather is like tomorrow，we will set sai
17、l for Canada.答案Whatever B完成句子 1_，I do not like its shape.虽然我喜欢这顶帽子的颜色，但我不喜欢它的形状。答案While/Although I like the color of the hat 2All the nations should be equal，_.所有国家都应平等，不管它们是否强大。答案whether they are strong or not 3Old _，he still works hard.尽管他年纪大了，但他仍努力工作。答案as he is 4Keep calm，_ _.无论发生什么事情都要保持冷静。答案wha
18、tever/no matter what happens 5_，it is my friend who cheers me up.不管什么时候我不高兴，总是我的朋友给我鼓励。答案Whenever Im unhappy.微完形 There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere.We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the _1_home from work in the evenings.A man wil
19、l be_2_the newspaper，and seconds later it_3_as if he is trying to_4_it.Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger_5_next to him._6_place where unplanned short sleep_7_is in the lecture hall where a s t u d e n t w i l l s t a r t s n o r i n g(打 鼾)so_8_that the professor has to ask anoth
20、er student to_9_the sleeper awake.When people are really_10_，nothing will stop them from falling asleepno matter where they are.1A.way Btrack Cpath Droad 解析on the way home表示“在回家的路上”，为固定表达法，不使用track“小路，跑道”，path“小路，小径”和road“道路”。答案A 2A.buying Bfolding Cdelivering Dreading 解析文章第一句话为主题句，表示人们因劳累几乎在任何地方都能入
21、睡。此处为一个实例，表示一个人看着报纸就睡着了，故选D项。答案D 3A.acts Bshows Cappears Dsounds 解析It appears as if.表示“看起来好像”。句意：几秒钟以后他看起来好像要吃它。此处指他拿着报纸打瞌睡。解题时注意it的提示，如果用acts应用he作主语，因此不能误选A项。答案C 4A.open Beat Cfind Dfinish 解析看着报纸打瞌睡的样子看起来就像要吃它一样，故选B项。答案B 5A.lying Bwaiting Ctalking Dsitting 解析前文举的是在车上睡觉的例子，此处指他靠在坐在旁边的陌生人的肩膀上就睡着了，故选D
22、项。答案D 6A.Next BEvery CAnother DOne 解析此处指另一个出现计划外短暂睡眠的地方是在报告厅。another指不定数目中的另一个。答案C 7A.goes on Bends up Clasts Dreturns 解析go on表示“发生”，此处指计划外短暂睡眠发生的地方，故选A项。注意end up表示“结束，告终”。答案A 8A.bravely Bhappily Cloudly Dcarelessly 解析此处为so.that结构，根据结果状语从句的提示可知，他鼾声打得很响，因此用loudly。bravely“勇敢地”；happily“高兴地”；loudly“大声地”
23、；carelessly“粗心地”。答案C 9A.leave Bshake Ckeep Dwatch 解析指教授让另一个学生把睡着的学生摇醒。shake表示“摇动”。答案B 10A.tired Bdrunk Clonely Dlazy 解析句意：当人们真的疲惫的时候，没有什么能阻止他们入睡无论他们在哪里。此处是对文章首句的呼应，根据第一句的提示，应选A项。tired“劳累的”；drunk“喝醉的”；lonely“孤单的”；lazy“懒惰的”。答案A.微阅读 Researchers have developed new software using smartphones GPS and imag
24、ing abilities that determine the exact location of distant objects as well as monitor the speed and direction of moving objects.The software could eventually allow smartphonearmed soldiers to target the location of their enemies.On the home front，the software could be used by everyone，including golf
25、ers judging distance to the green and biologists documenting the location of a rare animal without disturbing it.From the passage we can know that the new software can _.Adetermine the speed of moving objects Blocate objects in the distance exactly Cdefend soldiers against their enemies Dhelp biolog
26、ists protect rare animals 解 析 细 节 理 解 题。根 据 文 章 中 的“determine the exact location of distant objects”“allow smartphonearmed soldiers to target the location of their enemies”以及“biologists documenting the location of a rare animal”可知，新软件可以准确定位远距离的物体。故答案为B。答案B 答案According to a recent survey，high school
27、students have different motivations to learn English:65%of the surveyed students say they learn English to pass examinations while 25%of them to meet the demands of their parents and society.Only 8%of them are really interested in the subject.相关模板With peoples living standards improved and the pace o
28、f life getting fast，(身体方面的具体问题)has become a great concern.To prevent(本疾病),_we should do the following：First，it is absolutely necessary to take some exercise every day.Research shows(身体锻炼的具体作用)Besides，(摆脱某种陋习)is an important way to keep healthy.Finally，(还应采取的措施及应注意的问题).答案With peoples living standards
29、 improved and the pace of life getting fast，high blood pressure has become a worrying disease.According to the picture，to prevent high blood pressure，we should do the following：First，It is absolutely necessary to take some exercise every day.Research shows that getting plenty of exercise helps lower
30、 blood pressure.Its also important to eat food low in salt.Too salty food may contribute to high blood pressure.Besides，getting rid of bad habits like smoking and drinking is an important way to keep healthy.Smoking and drinking will hurt ones health a great deal，and therefore should be given up.Finally，being stressed also does great harm to your health and we should keep a good state of mind.课时作业课时作业(三十五三十五)
