1、FriendshipFriendship Unit 1Grammar背景图片来自：背景图片来自：http:/ Speech and Indirect Speech(I)statements and questions哪句是哪句是Direct Speech 哪句是哪句是 Indirect Speech？The woman said,“I am lily.”The woman said she was lily.“”请说出双引号内句子的句型请说出双引号内句子的句型1)He said,“Im going to Beijing tomorrow.”He said that he was going t
2、o Beijing the next day.2)He asked,“Are you a teacher?”陈述句陈述句 He asked me if/whether I was a teacher.3)She asked,“What are you doing here?”She asked me what I was doing there.一般疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 that he wasif/whether II was wasthe next daythereme你能发现你能发现Direct Speech 变成变成 Indirect Speech 后句子发生了哪些后句子
3、发生了哪些变化吗？小组讨论，完成预学案练习变化吗？小组讨论，完成预学案练习._引导词引导词_变化变化_变化变化_、_、指示代词的变化、指示代词的变化双引号双引号人称人称时态时态时间时间地点地点step 1双引号变成，被引用的句子变成的双引号变成，被引用的句子变成的语序陈述句的引导词为，一般疑问句的引导词语序陈述句的引导词为，一般疑问句的引导词为为_,特殊疑问句的引导词为特殊疑问句的引导词为_.引导词引导词陈述句陈述句thatif或或whether特殊疑问词特殊疑问词He said,“I have been to the Great Wall.”He said _ he had been to
4、the Great Wall.that“I dont like computers,”Sarah said to her friends.陈述陈述句句 that（也可省）（也可省）Sarah said to her friends _she didnt like computers.that引导词引导词资料参考：资料参考：http:/ said要改为要改为asked He said,“Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation?”He_ _I had any difficulty with my pronunciation.He said,“Yo
5、u are interested in English,arent you?”He _ _ I was interested in English.陈述句语序陈述句语序if或或whether askedaskedif/whetherif/whetherIhadI was资料参考：资料参考：http:/ asked 疑问词疑问词陈述句语序陈述句语序He said to me,“Whats your name?”He_ me _my name was.He asked us,“How many car factories have been built in your country?”He _
6、us _ car factories had been built in our country.asked whathow manyasked 资料参考：资料参考：http:/ He asked,“Do you speak English or French?”He asked me _ I spoke English _ French.I asked,“Will you take bus or take train?”I asked him _ he would take bus _ take train.用用whetheror表达，而不用表达，而不用ifor，whetherwhether
7、oror资料参考：资料参考：http:/ 人称的变化人称的变化口诀 说明直接引语间接引语一一随随主主二随宾二随宾第称第称三不三不人变人变与主句主语的人称与主句主语的人称保持一致保持一致与主句宾语的人称与主句宾语的人称保持一致保持一致人称不变人称不变She said,“I like tennis.”She said that _ liked tennis.He said to Lily,“You must get up early.”He told Lily that _ must get up early.She said to me,“They want tohelp him.”She to
8、ld me that _ wanted help him.sheshetheystep 2第第_人称人称第第_人称人称第第_人称人称一一二二三三资料参考：资料参考：http:/ geography teacher told us that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.谓语动词时态变化需要注意几点：谓语动词时态变化需要注意几点：The geography teacher said,“The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.”1.直接引语表述的是客观真理，变为间接引直接引语表述的
9、是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变语时，时态不变资料参考：资料参考：http:/ He said,“I am going to Beijing tomorrow.”He_ that he _ going to Beijing the next day.He said,“I am going to Beijing tomorrow.”He said that he was going to Beijing the next day.saysissaidwassays2.主句谓语动词的时态是主句谓语动词的时态是现在现在时态，时态，在引述时，时态不变。在引述时，时态不变。资料参考：资料参考：htt
10、p:/ 直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语指示代词指示代词 时时 间间 状状 语语 地点状语地点状语 方向性动词方向性动词 this,that,these those now,then,today that day this week that week yesterday the day before last week the week before four days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next daynext month the next month he
11、re there come,go,bring take 陈述句语序陈述句语序He asked,“Are you a teacher?”请把直接引语（带双引号的句子）变成陈述句语序请把直接引语（带双引号的句子）变成陈述句语序“Are you a teacher?”“Are you a teacher?you are.He _ me _ _ _ a teacher_ askedif/whether wasI._ _ a teacher.wasI陈述句语序陈述句语序变化变化 She asked,“What are you doing here?”What are you doing here Wha
12、t _ _ doing _ you are I was there She _ me _ _ _ doing _.askedwhatI there was陈述句语序陈述句语序变化变化1.“I never eat meat,”he said.He said that _ never _ meat.2.“Ive found my wallet,”he said to me.He _ me that he _ _ _ wallet.3.“I took it home with me,”she said.She said that _ _ _ it home with her.Practice(I)h
13、etoldshe had takenatehad found his4.The teacher said,“The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun _ in the east and _ down in the west.5.“I met her yesterday,”he said to me.He _ me that he _ met her the day _.6.“You must come here before five,”he said.He said t
14、hat I _ to go _ before five.risestoldhad theregoeshadbefore7.He asked,“How did you find it,mother?”He asked his mother _ _ _ found it.8.“Where have you been these days?”he asked.He asked me _ _ _been _ days.9.“Do you know where she lives?”he asked.He asked _ _ knew where she _.how she hadwhere I had
15、 livedthosewhether I1.“I dont want to go sightseeing,”said John.John said that _ to go sightseeing.2.The mother said,“Im cooking.”The mother said that _.3.Daisy said,“I have bought a new computer.”Daisy said that _ a new computer.Practice(II)he didnt want she was cookingshe had bought4.The old man s
16、aid,I am surprised with the changes that have taken place here.“The old man said _ surprised with the change that_.5.The stranger said to me,“A play is being performed now.”The stranger told me that _ _.6.The volunteer said,“I will attend the performance tomorrow.”The volunteer said _ _.he washad taken place there a play was being performed then he/she would attend the performance the next day1.Review the grammar and finish the exercises on P 5 and P 42.2.Preview Using language on P 6 and 7.
