1、Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.R九年级上册九年级上册Section B 2a-2eLearning objects(学习目标学习目标)By the end of the class,you will be able to learn curriculum words and useful expressions:express,at the same time,circle,Britain.read and understand about Stonehenge of Britain.learn to use linking words and phrases.
2、Choose the best linking word or phrase.1.It was snowing,_ I could not go out.(so/but)2._ I am very tired,I am going to bed.(as/but)3.I study _ I want to learn.(because/though)4.The watch was cheap,_ it goes quite well.(but/so)soAsbecausebut5.We all tried out best._,we lost the game.(however/while)6.
3、You can go by air _ by train.(and/or)7._ the task was difficult,they managed to finish it on time.(though/but)However or Though 8.We must _ finish our task _ do it well.(not only but also;notbut)9.I was reading a magazine _ he came in.(when/since)10._ Mary was writing a letter,the children were play
4、ing outside.(so/while)not onlybut alsowhenWhile Match each linking word or phrase with its purpose.2aso expressing a difference as,because,since giving a choice but,however,though expressing a result not only but also expressing two things happening at the same timeor giving reasons when,while addin
5、g information Purpose of linking word or phrase Linking word or phraseexpress后可接后可接名词名词或疑问词引导或疑问词引导的的从句从句。express.to sb.向某人表达向某人表达express oneself 表达某人自己的表达某人自己的意思、思想、感情等意思、思想、感情等连词连词是一种连接是一种连接词与词词与词、短语与短语短语与短语以及以及句与句句与句的的虚词虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分而只起，它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接作用连接作用。表示表示结果结果的连词有的连词有:so(所以所以)等；等；表示表示原因原
6、因的连词有的连词有:because,since,as等；等；表示表示意义转折意义转折的连词有的连词有:but,however,though；表示表示递进递进意义，意义，not only.but also.“不仅不仅而且而且”；表示表示选择关系选择关系的连词有的连词有:or(或者；还是或者；还是)；表示表示两件事情同时发生两件事情同时发生的连词有的连词有:when,while等。等。linking word or phrase What mysteries from all over the world do you know?Discussionthe Great WallCrop Circl
7、es麦田怪圈麦田怪圈长城长城金字塔金字塔Pyramid Have you ever heard of Stonehenge(巨石阵巨石阵)?How much do you know about it?Where is it?Why is it famous?hugeunbelievablemysteriousshockingLets enjoy some pictures about Stonehenge.A group of very large,tall stones that are arranged into a large circle with a smaller circle i
8、nside it,which stand on Salisbury Plain(索尔斯堡平原索尔斯堡平原)in Wiltshire(威尔特郡威尔特郡),southern England.Stonehenge(巨石阵巨石阵)Pre-reading:PredictionQ:This article will talk about _.A.the history of Stonehenge B.the mystery of Stonehenge C.the use of Stonehenge Get information from the title and the picture.Fast-re
9、adingTask 1:Match the main idea with each para.Para.1 Para.2 Para.3 Para.4 A.What was it used for?B.Who built it?C.What is it?D.How was it built?StonehengeRead the article quickly and focus on the first and last sentences of each para.Task 2:How many parts can this article be divided into?What the m
10、ain ideas of each part?It can be divided 3 parts.Part 1:General introduction of Stonehenge;Part 2:Different ideas about the purposes of Stonehenge;Part 3:Mysteries about Stonehenge.Part 1:Para.1Part 2:Para.2Para.3Part 3:Para.4Understand the structure of the article by paying attention to the first a
11、nd last sentences of each paragraph.4.What do people want to see there in June?3.How many visitors does it received every year?2.Where is it?1.What is it?Task 1:Read Para.1 and finish the mind map.StonehengeIts a rock circle.Its in Britain.It receives more than750,000 visitors.They want to see thesu
12、n rising.Careful-readingTake 2:Read Para.2 and then fill in the chart.PersonsIdeasReasons Historians Paul StokerThis cant be true.It was a_.It was built so Many _ ago.The leaders arrived in England much_.Because ancient leaderstried to _ with the gods.templecommunicatecenturieslaterPeopleThey guessR
13、easonsTask 3:Read Para.3 and fill in the chart.Anotherpopular ideaOther peopleSome thinkOthers thinkIt might be a kind of _.On midsummers morning,the sun _into the center of the stones.The stones have a_ purpose.It can prevent _ and keep people _.It might be a _ place or a place to _ ancestors.It wa
14、s built to celebrate a _ over an _.calendarillnesshealthyhonorvictoryshines directlymedicalburialenemyTask 4:Read Para.4 and answer the questions.1.How old is Stonehenge believed to be?2.Do people know who it was built?3.What does Paul Stoker think of the planners?It must be almost 5,000 years old.N
15、o,they dont.They must have been hard-working and great planners.Read the article below and underline the linking words and phrases.Do you think you have made correct matches in 2a?2bIDENTIFYING LINKING LANGUAGEIdentifying conjunctions or phrases that link ideas together will help you understand what
16、 you read.连词连词Stonehenge Can Anyone Explain Why It Is There?Stonehenge,a rock circle,is not only one of Britains most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries.Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors.People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to s
17、ee the sun rising on the longest day of the year.receive sth.from sb.收到来自某人的某物收到来自某人的某物as在句中作在句中作连词连词，意为，意为“因为；因为；由于由于”，引导引导原因状语从句原因状语从句。For many years,historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods.However,historian Paul Stoker thinks this cant
18、be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago.“The leaders arrived in England much later”,he points out.省略省略that的的宾语从句宾语从句，作，作believed的宾语的宾语where引导的引导的定语从句定语从句修饰先行词修饰先行词 a templepoint out“指出指出”，是，是“动词动词+副词副词”短语。短语。Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might bea kind of calendar.The la
19、rge stones were put together in a certain way.On midsummers morning,the sun shines directly into the center of the stones.in a certain way 按照某种方式按照某种方式Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose.They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy.“As you walk there,you can f
20、eel the energy from your feet move up your body,”said one visitor.the purpose of.的目的的目的on purpose 故意故意(地地)；有意；有意(地地)prevent sb.from doing sth.=kee/stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事；使某人不做某事阻止某人做某事；使某人不做某事No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for,but most agree that the position of the stones must be f
21、or a special purpose.Some think it might be a burial place or a place to honor ancestors.Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy.the position of.的位置的位置in position 就位；在适当的位置就位；在适当的位置out of position 不在适当的位置不在适当的位置Its a great honor for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事是极大的荣幸。对某人来说做某事是极大的荣幸。i
22、n honor of 为了表示对为了表示对的敬意；为纪念的敬意；为纪念victory指指战争、比赛、竞赛战争、比赛、竞赛等的胜利，等的胜利，常与介词常与介词over或或against连用。连用。Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of time.Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old.One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy.
23、a period of time 一段时间一段时间In 2001,a group of English volunteers tried to build another Stonehenge,but they couldnt.“We dont really know who built Stonehenge,”says Paul Stoker.“And perhaps we might never know,but we do know they must have been hard-working and great planners!”the linking words and phr
24、ases:Para.1:not only.but also.,asPara.2:however,becausePara.3:as,but,orPara.4:because,but,and,but,andRead the article again and complete the chart.2cMysteries about StonehengeWhat Stonehenge might have been used for Who built it?What was it used for?/Why was it built?How was it built?as a temple whe
25、re ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods as a kind of calendar have a medical purpose might be a burial place or a place to honor ancestors celebrate a victory over an enemy 1.Midsummer day is in June _ a lot of people go to Stonehenge during this month.2.The sun shines straight into th
26、e center of Stonehenge _ the stones were put in a special position.soasComplete the sentences with the correct linking words.2d3.Some people think the rocks can _ stop people from becoming ill _ keep them healthy.4.We dont know who built Stonehenge _ how it was built.5.Historians think Stonehenge wa
27、s built about 5,000 years ago;_,they are not sure.not onlyorhoweverbut also Can you think of any other mysteries,either in China or another part of the world,that are similar to Stonehenge?What do you know about these mysteries?What is mysterious about them?Discuss them with your group.2ePost-readin
28、gTerra-Cotta Warriors 兵马俑兵马俑The Palace Museum 故宫故宫Para.1:IntroductionPara.23:Different ideasabout its useStonehengePara.4:Mysteries about Stonehengea rock circle;historical places;greatest mysteries.historians:a temple.another popular idea:calendar.other people:a medical purpose.some:a burial place.
29、others:celebrate a victory.how it was built.Stonehenge hard-working.Summary:Try to retell the articleHomework1.Recite the key words and phrases of this part.2.Try to retell the article of 2b.3.Pre-view the new lesson in 3a-Self Check.4.完成完成创优作业创优作业对应课时练习。对应课时练习。课时课时5 Section B(2a2e)人教版九年级上人教版九年级上Uni
30、t 8 It must belong to Carla.1234678910基础巩固练提示：点击 进入习题51112131415答案呈现positionBritaincircleperiodvictoryexpressmedicalenemiesleadershonorBBCCB答案呈现16171819CEDA能力提升练20F一、根据句意及所给首字母提示完成单词。一、根据句意及所给首字母提示完成单词。1.Do you know the p of the island?I want to go there this summer holiday.2.B is an island containi
31、ng England,Scotland and Wales.3.The children linked(牵着)their hands one by one to make a c .ositionritainircle4.Rome wasnt built in a day.Instead,it was built over a long p of time.5.The classmates are singing and dancing to celebrate their v because their team wins the football game.eriodictory二、二、从
32、方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空填空,有两个词多余。有两个词多余。6.It is important for children to learn to_ themselves clearly.lead,medicine,mystery,enemy,honor,express,templeexpress7.The doctor advised him to have a _ examination once a year.lead,medicine,mystery,enemy,honor,express,templemedical8.The lazine
33、ss is one of our biggest _ on the way of learning English.lead,medicine,mystery,enemy,honor,express,templeenemies9.To our surprise,the _ of the city are going to visit our school.lead,medicine,mystery,enemy,honor,express,templeleaders10.Li Ming became the top student in the school.This was his first
34、 _.lead,medicine,mystery,enemy,honor,express,templehonor三、单项选择。三、单项选择。11.Although it is raining heavily,it doesnt _ the children from playing football.A.prepare B.preventC.practice D.promiseB【点拨点拨】prevent.from doing阻止阻止做。做。12.2019天津 The _ of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.A.silen
35、ce B.purposeC.culture D.languageB13.His family are worried about him because they havent _ letters from him for a long time.A.accepted B.receivedC.written D.collectedB【点拨点拨】accept“接受接受”(主观上主观上)；receive“收收到到”(客观上客观上)。14.Chen Xiaoming,dont waste your time and _ on computer games.OK,Mom.I wont do that
36、forever.I will focus on my study.A.honor B.positionC.energy D.expressionC15.【2020镇江】I love this city,_ in the spring,even though I was not born here.A.certainly B.nearlyC.especially D.properlyCC四、四、阅读还原，有一项多余。阅读还原，有一项多余。In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island.A great many visitors
37、 come here for holidays every year.Why?The reason is that it is special._16 In fact,it is the largest sand island in the world.Its about 120 kilometers long and 22 kilometers wide.A.Planes arrive and leave from here.B.Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished.C.The island is completely made of sa
38、nd.D.Unluckily,visitors have caused many problems.E.Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest.F.So it is time to protect the environment of the island.Though the island is a popular place of interest,there is no airport on the island.The long beach along the east coast works as the airport.
39、_17AA.Planes arrive and leave from here.B.Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished.C.The island is completely made of sand.D.Unluckily,visitors have caused many problems.E.Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest.F.So it is time to protect the environment of the island.On the island th
40、ere are sand hills without any plants,but there are forests with old trees,beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes,too._18EA.Planes arrive and leave from here.B.Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished.C.The island is completely made of sand.D.Unluckily,visitors have caused many problems.E.Ma
41、ny kinds of birds and animals live in the forest.F.So it is time to protect the environment of the island.Every year,visitors come to enjoy the islands natural beauty.People like camping and hiking there._19 Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction(灭绝).They threw rubbi
42、sh everywhere,and the lakes were seriously polluted.DA.Planes arrive and leave from here.B.Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished.C.The island is completely made of sand.D.Unluckily,visitors have caused many problems.E.Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest.F.So it is time to prote
43、ct the environment of the island._20 Rules have been set up.For example,visitors are not allowed to use motorboats(摩托艇)or go fishing in the lakes,and they mustnt leave any rubbish.FA.Planes arrive and leave from here.B.Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished.C.The island is completely made of sand.D.Unluckily,visitors have caused many problems.E.Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest.F.So it is time to protect the environment of the island.
