1、2023年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)(课程代码00015)本试卷共 8页。满分100分，考试时间150分钟。考生答题注意事项：1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。2.第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。必须对应试卷上的题号使用 2B铅笔将“答题卡的相应代码涂黑。3.第三、七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。4.合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。第一部分：阅读判断(第110题，每题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正
2、确信息，选择A ；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B ；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Why Dogs Bury Their Favorite BonesYou may find it crazy that your dog buries his favorite bone or chew toy, only to dig it up a day or two later, but there is actually a reason behind it-it is simply in their nature. For thousands of year
3、s, dogs have buried their bones. The practice itself started long before dogs were even pets when they had to bury bones to survive.When dogs lived in the wild, sometimes food was scarce. If they were able to find food dogs became very protective of it. Sometimes they would have more bones than they
4、 could eat for one meal. To keep other dogs and animals from stealing their bones, dogs would bury them in the ground. When it was time for the next meal, they would dig up their bones and enjoy them again. This would continue until the bones were gone.Even though most dogs have plenty of food to ea
5、t today ,their instincts still tell them to bury their bones and favorite toys. They do this to keep other dogs and animals from stealing them, just like their ancestors did. Some dogs keep at least two bones buried at once. When they want to dig up one, they will bury one more. This may leave a bac
6、kyard full of holes and bones.How do dogs decide where to bury their bones? A dog cannot bury a bone just anywhere. He must first find the perfect spot. This involves using his nose to find a spot that is free from other dogs and animals. Often it is near a tree or a large rock, but it could be anyw
7、here in the yard. Once the dog finds the perfect spot, he uses his front paws to dig a hole drops the bone in and covers up the hole to protect his treasure.1. Dogs bury their favorite bones or chew toys by natureA.T rueB. FalseC. Not Given2.Dogs started to bury their bones when they became pets.A.T
8、rueB. FalseC. Not Given3.Dogs in the wild occasionally had enough food.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. Dogs would bury their extra food for their babies.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. Animals would start a fierce fight over food in ancient times.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. Some dogs tend to store up mor
9、e than one bone at the same time.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7.The backyard of a dog owner may be full of holes dug by his dog.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8.Dogs often bury their bones far away from trees.A.T rueB. FalseC. Not Given9.Dogs use their paws to find spots for burying bones.A.T rueB. FalseC.
10、Not Given10. Dogs bury more bones than chew toys.A.T rueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分：阅读选择(第1115题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。Public Wi-Fi Users Neglect SafetyA recent survey shows that 25% of Internet users have done online banking through public Wi-Fi in the last t
11、hree months. It also shows that 27% have bought a product or service with a credit card this way.Experts worry that hackers(黑客)will take advantage of these practices. Doug Shadel said that hackers usually attack in two ways. They may create Wi-Fi hotsopts that have the same name of the ones you trus
12、t, such as a hotel or a coffee shop. They may also provide a stronger Wi-Fi signal to get between you and the safe hotspot. In either case,the hackers can see your email, credit card information, user names and passwords Sometimes hackers just set up their electronic traps near a business where peop
13、le enjoy the free Wi-Fi.“In most cases they are after your personal information”Shadel said.“If you use the same user name and password for many accounts, they can get into them all.Its possible for any hacker to do it. The software to hack into a Wi-Fi network is available at little or no cost.“Its
14、 difficult for people to know if a Wi-Fi network is safe”Shadel said.“So you should just think they are not. Any shared Internet access, free or paid, carries the same level of risk. It is safe only when you or someone you trust directly controls it.”Shadel sometimes checks email through public Wi-F
15、i But he never does any banking that way. In an unfamiliar place, he uses a Virtual Private Network(VPN).“This service creates a passage between your device and a safe place on the Internet,”he said.11.Arecent survey finds that 25% of Internet users use public Wi-Fi to _ .A.do bankingB. buy thingsC.
16、 provide serviceD. play cards12.The phrase “take advantage of”(Para. 2) can best be replaced by“_”.A.adjust toB.benefit fromC. lead toD. result from13. According to Shadel, any hacker can_ .A.create different passwordsB.open an electronic accountC.steal peoples informationD.write software for busine
17、sses14. For the sake of safety, Internet users are advised to _ .A.test shared Internet accessB.rely on paid Internet accessC.look for free Internet accessD.avoid shared Internet access15.Shadel uses public Wi-Fi to _ .A.learn about VPNB.deal with his emailsC.keep his account safeD.handle financial
18、matters第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第1625题，每题 1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：（1）从第1620题后所给的6个选项中为第15段每段选择1个正确的段落大意；（2）从第2125题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。I Use Every Second Before I Go to Work1、 I wake up at 6 a.m.every day.The first thing I do when I wake up is grab my smartphone and take it to th
19、e bathroom with me，where I start my day by consuming quite a lot of information.I go to some websites，but the main site that I focus on during this time is Nuzzel，a collector of headlines and links.I recommend everyone look into it if they feel they dont have time to properly focus on every website
20、individually.2、After visiting those sites，I head to Twitter，my No.1 outlet for communication with the public.Twitter is becoming a listening platform.There is such a volume of information on the platform that you need pay attention to.So I spend a great amount of my moming responding to people and s
21、tarting conversations.3、After all this comes my workout（锻炼）with my trainer.I usually work out for about 45 minutes.The specific workout routine varies depending on the day of the week，what I ate，and how much Ive been traveling.4、 After the workout，I head back home to get my children ready for school
22、.I say bye to them and give them each a kiss before they leave.Then，Im off to my office，often before 9 am.5、In the car to my office，I call my mom，dad or sister.I talk to them just to learn what theyre up to.I really value those small moments.By the time I step into my office，so much is going through
23、 my head.My day starts the minute I open my eyes.Task 116. Paragraph 1:17. Paragraph 2：18. Paragraph 3：19. Paragraph 4：20. Paragraph 5：A. I do some morning exercise.B. I phone my parents or sister.C. I prepare my kids for school.D. I communicate with others online.E. I help my kids with their homewo
24、rk.F. I visit websites to get information.Task 221. Nuzzel helps me 。22. On Twitter I am able 。23. There are several factors that 。24. Before my kids go to school, I 。25. I call my parents 。A. to listen to othersB. step into my officeC. kiss them goodbyeD. affect my workout routineE. to learn how th
25、ey are doingF. to surf the Internet efficiently第四部分：填句补文（第2630题，每题2分，共10分）下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Banning Mobile Phones at SchoolIt is a question that keeps some parents awake at night. Should children be allowed to take mobile phones to school? _26 F
26、or parents who want their children to do well at school, it is no.Banning mobile phones at school is effective. According to a UK study, after schools banned mobile phones, the test scores of students improved by 6.4%. The findings will influence the debate about children and mobile phones. In the U
27、K, more than 90% of teenagers own a mobile phone; in the US, 75% have one. The popular mobile phone is a problem in the eye of teachers. 27In a 2001 survey, no school banned mobiles. By 2007, this had risen to 50%. By 2012, 98% of schools had taken action. Some did not allow phones. The others requi
28、red them to be handed in at the beginning of the day.28_New York City has lifted a 10-year ban on phones at school. It says that lifting the ban will promote equality. This view is wrong,the researchers of the UK study write.We found that the ban led to improvements in test scores among students. Lo
29、w-achieving students gained the most. _29 Allowing phones into schools will harm the lowest-achieving students the most.The UK study was carried out at Birmingham, London, Leicester and Manchester schools before and after bans were introduced. Technology is commonly viewed as increasing efficiency,t
30、he researchers write. Modern technology is used in the classroom to improve student performance. _30Some students will pay no attention to their class.A. They are worried about the trend.B. The mobile phone is a good example.C. However, there are potential problems.D. Now researchers say that they h
31、ave an answer.E. Therefore, lifting the ban may in fact lead to the opposite.F. However, some schools are starting to allow limited use of mobile phones.第五部分：填词补文（第3140题，每题1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10 处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Failing ForwardThere are several key abil
32、ities that allow successful people to fail forward instead of taking each setback personally.First，successful people dont blame themselves when they fail.They take_31for each setback，but they dont take the failure personally.Second，successful people dont_32 themselves by individual failures.They_33t
33、hat each setback is a small 34of the whole.Third，achievers are_35 to vary their approaches to problems.Thats important in every walk of life.If one36doesnt work for you，if it brings repeated failures，37try something else.To fail forward，you must do what works for you，not38what works for other people
34、.Finally，successful people are 39.They dont let one error keep them down.They learn from their mistakes and 40 on.A.luckyB.moveC.responsibilityD.thenE.necessarilyF.partG.toughH.willingI.approachJ.recognizeK.easilyL.define第六部分：完形补文（第4150题，每题1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章
35、原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Achieving Success in a PresentationThe success of a presentation（present）is leaving your audience with something of value.What do they get from_41（spend）time listening to your presentation？Many people think that they need to be brilliant to present well.They think that they need t
36、o be smart，witty and_42（charm）before they start to write a speech.Those qualities cancome_43（natural），but most often，they come as a result of the passion and knowledge of the_44（speak）.One of the vital factors in having an_45（effect）presentation is serving the needs of your audience.Caring for your
37、audiences needs 46（require）no perfection.You can make 47（mistake）and its going to be OK.The48（equip）can fail and its still going to be OK.You dont have to use humor to be a 49（win）.With that in mind，the real point is more like being successful at 50（reach）your audience.第七部分：短文写作（第 51 题，30分）请根据所提供材料中
38、的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。51.假设你刚找到一份满意的工作，请给你的美国朋友Tom写一封英文电子邮件，分享你的喜悦，内容包括：你找了一份什么工作你为什么喜欢这份工作请以 Li Ke 署名。2023年4月自考00015英语(二)真题及答案完整版第一部分：阅读判断（第110题，每题1分，共10分）1、答案：A2、答案：A3、答案：B4、答案：C5、答案：C6、答案：A7、答案：A8、答案：B9、答案：B10、答案：C第二部分：阅读选择（第1115题，每题2分，共10分）11、答案：A12、答案：B13、答案：C14、答案：D15、答案：第三部分：概
39、括段落大意和补全句子（第1625题，每题1分，共10分）16、答案：F17、答案：D18、答案：A19、答案：C20、答案：B21、答案：F22、答案：A23、答案：D24、答案：C25、答案：E第四部分：填句补文（第26-30题，每题2分，共10分）26、答案：D27、答案：A28、答案：F29、答案：E30、答案：C第五部分：填词补文（第3140题，每题1、答案：5分，共15分）31、答案：C32、答案：L33、答案：J34、答案：F35、答案：H36、答案：I37、答案：D38、答案：E39、答案：G40、答案：B第六部分：完形补文（第4150题，每题1、答案：5分，共15分）41、答案
40、：spending42、答案：charming43、答案：naturally44、答案：speaker45、答案：effective46、答案：requires47、答案：mistakes48、答案：equipment49、答案：winner50、答案：reaching第七部分：短文写作（第 51 题，30分）【答案】Dear TomI hope this email finds you well.I just wanted to share some exciting news with you.I recently found a job that Im really happy abou
41、t and wanted to tell you all about it.I like to be a teacher.Three reasons have led me to choose this job.First，teaching is learning.To make my lectures more helpful and interesting，I have to read more books，learn new knowledge and gain a better understanding of the world，which is the very thing I e
42、njoy in my life.Second，teaching means freedom and independence.As a teacher，Im free to use my own ideas and make my own decisions.Finally，I like teaching because it offers certain peace of mind.All in all，the reasons above make me like teaching best.Anyway，I just wanted to share my good news with yo
43、u.Hope youre doing well！Your sincerelyLi Ke1）评分原则本题总分为30分，按5个档次评分。阅卷人应就总体印象给分，而不是按照语言错误的数量扣分。评分时，先根据文章的内容要点、篇章结构和语言运用初步确定其所属的档次，然后依照该档次的具体要求酌情增减分数，最后给分。应避免分数趋中现象，即不能只给中间档次的分数。该给高分时就应给高分（包含满分分，该给低分时就应给低分（包含 0 分）。拼写和标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英式、美式拼写及用法均可接受。如书写较差难以辨认，以致影响交际，或字数明是少于要求，将分数降低一个档
44、次。2）评分标准第一档 2530分：圆满完成了试题规定的任务。清楚地表达了全部内容要点。运用的语注结构和词汇能满足任务要求。语言运用较为准确。恰当。第二档 1924分：完成了试题规定的任务。清楚地表达了全部或关键内容要点。运用的语注结构和词汇能满足任务的基本要求。语言运用基本正确，虽有小错，但不影响理解。第三档 13-18分：基本完成了试题规定的任务。提及了关键内容要点（可能漏掉了个别内容）。运用的语法结构和词汇满足任务的最低要求。存在一些语言错误，但基本不影响理解。第四档 712分：完成了一部分试题规定的任务。透漏或未能清楚表达内容要点。通过结构和词汇单调。语言错误较多，部分错误影响理解。第五档16分：未完成试题规定的任务。明显遗漏内容要点。语法结构和词汇极单调。语言错误很多，严重影响理解。0分：所传达的信息或所用语言太少，无法评价：所写内容与题目要求完全无关。 12 / 12
