1、2021北京海淀高一（上）期末英 语2021.1学校_班级_姓名_成绩_考生须知1.本试卷共8页，共四大部分，65道小题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。2.在答题纸上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题纸上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。第一部分：听力理解（共四节，20分）第一节 （共4小题；每小题1分，共4分）听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你
2、将听一遍。1. When will the meeting take place?A. At 9:00 AM.B. At 11:00 AM.C. At 1:00 PM.2. Which subject does the girl like?A. Science.B. Art.C. History.3. Why does the man dislike an electronic newspaper?A. It is very expensive.B. It is less convenient.C. It is harmful to his eyes.4. What is the possib
3、le relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Teacher and parent.C. Headmaster and teacher.第二节（共8小题；每小题1分，共8分）听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话你将听两遍。听第5段材料，回答第5至6题。5. What is the womans favorite present?A. The ballet ticket.B.
4、 The beautiful decoration.C. The pair of ballet shoes.6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Holiday presents.B. A ballet show.C. Famous characters.听第6段材料，回答第7至8题。7. What did the woman do?A. She went to a job interview.B. She made a call to her boss.C. She drove her children to school.8. W
5、hy did the woman forget to pick up her children?A. She was tired.B. She was overjoyed.C. She was lazy.听第7段材料，回答第9至10题。9. What is the man doing?A. Helping the woman download some apps.B. Teaching the woman how to use some apps.C. Recommending to the woman some useful apps.10. Where does the conversat
6、ion most probably take place?A. In an office.B. In a restaurant.C. In a shop.听第8段材料，回答第11至12题。11. Why did the woman go to Europe?A. To visit relatives.B. To go sightseeing.C. To attend meetings.12. What did the woman advise the man to choose?A. Water and exercises.B. Coffee and jet lag.C. Juice and
7、meat.第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面一段独白，完成第13至17五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段独白你将听两遍。将答案填写在答题纸相应的位置。The Royal Society for the Prevention of AccidentsHistory A(An) 13 charity, established 80 years agoWhat Does It Do 14 directions, guidelines and advice on health and safety Train the p
8、ublic on safety in all 15 of life Offer information on 16 or badly designed productsPresent Situation Accidents are very common, causing great loss in time, 17 and lives.第四节（共3小题；每题1分，共3分）听下面一段短文，完成第18至20三道小题。听短文前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读问题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段短文你将听两遍。将答案填写在答题纸相应的位置。18. What did the daughter do a
9、t school that day?19. Why did the father try to encourage his daughter?20. What can we learn from this story?第二部分：知识运用（共三节，33 分）第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的 空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AAs a high school student, Abreu, 16, took part in different voluntary 21 (act
10、ivity). These included helping staff at the public library, doing landscape work in public parks and serving customers at a local restaurant. He thanked his parents for inspiring him 22 (do) the right thing. He remembered when he was about 6 years old, his mother invited a disadvantaged neighborhood
11、 boy to have dinner. Upon observing the boys happiness, he came away with a sense of helping as many people as he could. Since then, he 23 (become) an active volunteer in various organizations. He values the experience a lot.BWhy is the Forbidden City called “purple forbidden city”? If you have visi
12、ted it, you may find that the palace 24 (paint) mainly in two colors, yellow and red. Red, the color of fire, shows happiness and 25 (succeed), while yellow, the color of the sun, was only used by the emperors, who were regarded as the Sons of Heaven. Ancient Chinese astronomers believed that Polari
13、s (北极星), “Ziwei star”, was in the center of heaven and the heavenly emperor lived in the Ziwei Palace. So the palace for the emperor on Earth should be like the one in heaven. That is 26 “purple” is in the name.CNowadays, millions of people log onto TikTok (Dou Yin in Chinese) to watch something 27
14、(call) Mukbang (Chibo in Chinese). It might seem strange, 28 these videos are surprisingly satisfying to watch. It 29 (allow) people to “eat” with others even though they are at home alone. However, there is a dark side to Mukbang. The way people eat food in most of these videos isnt healthy. Some M
15、ukbangers eat too much food and it makes their audience uncomfortable. This could encourage bad habits 30 might lead to serious eating problems.第二节 选词填空（共6小题；每小题1分，共6分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从方框中选择适当的词填空，其中有两项为多余选项。While the Internet brings people closer together, it also harms friendships.Firstly, talking o
16、nline cant 31 face-to-face contact. According to a parenting expert, Denise Daniels, communicating through a screen makes it harder for children to concentrate or show kindness to others. As we know, important social skills, which enable us to develop lifelong friendships, are developed 32 direct co
17、ntact with others.Secondly, the Internet makes people self-centered. For example, instead of communicating with their friends, some are only 33 with their online popularitythe number of “likes” or followers, which we know cant compare to having long-term and rewarding friendships. Besides, much of t
18、he 34 posted on social media does not have a lot of significant value. Posts about funny cat images cant help form meaningful relationships.Thirdly, online relationships may not be as they appear. Friendships are built based on 35 , and with online communication you cant be certain that the people y
19、ou are chatting to are being honest about their identities. Therefore, going online can be dangerous for people who are easily influenced or too trusting of strangers.I think the best way to maintain healthy relationships is to 36 more on face-to-face communication, and less on online communication.
20、第三节 完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，共12分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。How Running Changed My LifeRunning has truly changed my life, but I never understood running as a form of exercise.During the first two weeks this year, my grandmother passed away and I started to 37 my job because of office politics
21、. My life felt stuck. So I decided to run. It was my natural 38 . I just wanted to get away. I started runningby the time I came back, I felt tired and 39 at the same time. I knew I was on to something. Once in a while, I would get excited about running. However, I always picked up running for the 4
22、0 reasons. I used running as a reason to buy new fashionable sports clothes. Or I decided to run to lose weight or become healthier. My running never lasted longer than 23 weeks. I would lose interest in running. I just didnt 41 it. Why would anyone go through the 42 of running? Especially when the
23、weather is bad. Who does that? Id rather go to the gym with my friends, talk, and pick up some weights.But I found that pain is 43 the reason I started to run again. When my life was not what I wanted it to be, I was upset. I decided to run when I arrived home one day after work. It was a cold Janua
24、ry day, and I only ran for 3 miles in a time that I am too 44 to mention. But my time is not whats importantduring that run I finally got it.My stamina(毅力、耐力) was nearly the same as my life at the timeit was bad, but I knew it would be better if I 45 running. If I would fight against the wind, rain,
25、 cold, and my thoughts of 46 , I would eventually improve my stamina and be a better runner.My life has improved at the same rate that my running pace and stamina has improved. But running has the most 47 on my productivity, mood, creativity, and overall livelihood.Every time life became difficult I
26、 would give up. Now, when life is difficult, my response is 48 I love the pain and struggle instead of shying away from it. My life is moving forward and Im doing well in my job again. I owe this to running.And the best thing about running is that it is easy to start. You just go. You decide when, w
27、here, and how fast.37. A. acceptB. changeC. dislikeD. challenge38. A. personalityB. featureC. responseD. ability39. A. energizedB. exhaustedC. awkwardD. depressed40. A. oppositeB. obviousC. particularD. wrong41. A. treasureB. understandC. realizeD. achieve42. A. painB. resultC. benefitD. effect43. A
28、. normallyB. thankfullyC. exactlyD. regularly44. A. ashamedB. surprisedC. happyD. eager45. A. quitB. startedC. riskedD. kept46. A. turning upB. giving upC. going upD. standing up47. A. focusB. impactC. impressionD. pressure48. A. naturalB. normalC. directD. different第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，32 分）第一节 阅读选择（共12小题
29、；每题2分，共24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASurfer Dudes to the Rescue!About 50 feet from shore of the Northern Californias Trinidad State Beach, two brothers were fighting for their lives. They had been swept out to sea in a rip current (激流), their mouths barely able to stay above the water. Thick
30、 fog made it difficult for beachgoers to see the guys, but the screams were unmistakable. And every second counted. The brothers, ages 15 and 20, were wearing shorts and T-shirts, unsuitable for a November day, let alone the freezing water. Keven Harder, a supervising ranger (巡查员), told the North Co
31、ast Journal in nearby Eureka that swimming in such a temperature “takes the fight right out of you.”Luckily, four surfers in wet suits were nearby. Narayan Weibel, Spenser Stratton, and Adrian York, all 16, along with Taj Ortiz-Beck, 15, were on their surfboards riding up and down the coast on five-
32、foot waves when they heard the cries. They turned and saw two bobbing heads and four struggling arms. “We looked at each other and knew these guys were about to drown,” Weibel told the Washington Post.Weibel, Stratton, and Ortiz-Beck paddled toward the distressed swimmers while York headed to shore
33、to warn someone to call 911. He then dived back in to help his friends.As the surfers drew close, the brothers were still fighting hard for their lives. “It was pretty stressful, but there wasnt any time to think about it, and that helped me keep my cool,” Ortiz-Beck says.Ortiz-Beck pulled up alongs
34、ide the younger brother. Grabbing him under his arms, he raised him up onto his board. Stratton and Weibel, meanwhile, hurried to help the older brother. He was large, 250 to 300 pounds, and he was panicked.“I told them, Calm downwe got you!” says Weibel. “They thought they were going to die.”York a
35、rrived in time to help get the older brother atop the second board. The surfers then paddled several minutes through choppy water to the medical help waiting onshore. The brothers were scared but fine.“When we get a call like this one, its usually too late by the time we get there,” says Dillon Clea
36、venger, a first responder. “I cant say enough about what these boys did. They were willing and prepared to risk their lives.”49. What can we know from the first paragraph?A.Two brothers were almost drowned in the sea.B.Beachgoers happened to meet the two brothers.C.The supervising ranger warned them
37、 not to swim then.D.Surfers barely wore T-shirts and shorts in such weather.50. What were the four boys doing when they heard the screams?A. Swimming in a rip current.B. Surfing on high waves.C. Struggling with their arms to shore.D. Practising diving in the sea.51. In the rescue,.A. Andrian York di
38、ved back to call the policeB. Keven Harder played the most important roleC. Narayan Weibel tried to calm down the brothersD. Ortiz-Beck saved the larger and panicked brother52. Which of the following words can best describe the four surfers?A. Hardworking and friendly.B. Kind and humorous.C. Devoted
39、 and talented.D. Brave and determined.BI want you all to know that Ive quit social media, and my life has gotten so much better. I mean, its only been 15 minutes but I can already tell Im a different person. Fifteen minutes ago, I stopped using Facebook and Twitter. Within seconds, I noticed I am ha
40、ppier, less irritable, more contemplative(深思熟虑的) and balanced. Im spending more time on activities that matter. Just in the past two minutes, Ive looked at a book on my bookshelf and briefly pondered opening it.Im truly changing. This is going to sound crazy, but since quitting social medianow, lets
41、 see, 16 minutes agoall of my senses are enhanced. My eyesight is clearer. Food tastes better. I just smelled the first tulips of spring. I am jolted by a burst of energy. Every morning I am going to meditate or at least lie in my bed and consider meditating.What purpose does social media serve, any
42、how? The academics tell us its making us miserablethe constant updates from friends with their expensive vacations and gossips about celebrities. If you think about it, the Internet was really only supposed to be for one thing: ordering socks from J. Crew. Then people started posting photographs of
43、their dogs in Halloween costumes, and we all began sending Happy Birthday wishes to classmates wed lost touch with since fifth grade, and the whole thing became the nightmare.Social media ruins perfectly good human beings. There are people I love in real life and hate on social media. Worst still, s
44、ocial media stifles(抑制) creativity. Theyve studied this in rats, you know. Scientists made rats quit using Facebook, and when they came back in a few hours, all of the rats were writing really solid debut novels.Its been 17 minutes. I have a feeling that my quitting social media is having a physical
45、 effect. All I did was quit looking at my phone 900 times a day. Ill tell them the secret. Quit social media. All of lifes annoying problems will be over. Your relationships will improve. Youll never feel down. Youll never get stuck in traffic.Do I miss it? Thanks for asking. I dont even know why I
46、thought it was so important. I do not need to see the 800th photo from my co-workers trip. I have no idea how a hot topic is going on. And its OK. I cant imagine going back. Ive quit social media. Its only been 18 minutes, but Im pretty sure Im going to make it a full twenty.53. What was the Interne
47、t originally used to do according to the passage?A. To read digital books.B. To do shopping online.C. To make some new friends.D. To share holiday experience.54. The author keeps counting the time in order to.A. show how fantastic it is to quitB. prove it a struggling process to quitC. remind himself of the time in quittingD. make a record for his study of quitting55. What is the tone of this article?A. Official.B. Serious.C. Humorous.D. Plain.56. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.How I Made an Important DecisionB.Why We Cant Live Without the Int
