1、四川省巴中市2021届高三一诊英语 （满分150分 120分钟完善）注意事项：1.全卷分第卷和第卷两部分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置。2.答选择题时请使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答题时必须用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置，在规定的答题区域以外答题无效，在试题卷上答题无效。第卷（选择题 共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小
2、题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman pay herself?A. The airfare B. The registration fee C. The meeting2. What is the man?A. A musician B. A programmer C. A student.3. What will the woman wear for the party?A. Jeans B. A dress C. A skirt4. When dos the conversation take place?A. On Wednesday. B.
3、On Thursday. C. On Friday.5. Why does the woman want to go to Australia?A. To work B. To visit a friend C. To enjoy the lifestyle.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白的，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Where does the
4、woman probably work?A. At a ticket office. B. At a travel agency. C. On a plane.7. When will the man probably return?A. On Friday night. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. What does the man want to do?A. Buy a special present B. Find a book online. C. Meet a famous
5、writer9. What does the woman suggest the man do first?A. Pick up an unsigned book B. Ask fora new signature. C. Purchase noter book10. What does the man say about his father?A. He is writer B. He owns a bookstore. C. He was the authors friend听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. How does the man feel about the
6、womans packing?A. Surprised B. Angry C. Disappointed12. When are the movers supposed to come?A. This afternoon B. Tomorrow morning C. Tomorrow afternoon13. What will the woman do next?A. Go for lunch. B. Pack some books C. Tidy up come furniture.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第I7四个小题。14. What does Nicole show at the
7、 exhibition?A. Sculptures B. Drawings C. Paintings.15. How many artworks are shown at the exhibition in all?A.11 B.15 C.2116. What does the exhibition consist of?A. Works from local schoolsB. Works from a competitionC. Works from professional artists17. What is Nicoles future plan?A To stick to her
8、hobby.B. To become professional artistC. To make much money from her work听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20四个小题。18. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. A young cook B. A competition C. A boliday19. What does Jack intend to do next summer?A. To work at a cooking schoolB. To learn about I talian foodC. To prac
9、tice more dishes.20. What do we know about the competition?A. The competitors were from all over the worldB. The whole process lasted 30 minutesC. The judges were famous chefs.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（类15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从题中所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThemed New Era Shared Future the th
10、ird China International Import Expo (CHE) was held from Nov 5 to 10 in Shanghai More than 2,600 enterprises gathered and presented their advanced products. And may innovative products have made their world premiere（首次亮相）Lets have a look at three of them.Portable kayakLightweight and durable（耐用的）equi
11、pment is what all sport lovers desire.At the CHE, the French sporting goods company Decathloa Launched is portable kayak（便携式皮划艇）ITIWTT X500. According to the company, he kayak measures 380cm in length and 65cm in width when inflated（充气）.When not in use, it can be folded up to the size of a backpack.
12、In addition to its portability, the kayak also has the high performance capability of a professional kayak. It consists of five independent air chambers（气囊）. Even if two of them dont work, he kayak floats are enough for sports enthusiasts to return to the shore safely.Myopia prevention glassesFreque
13、nt exposure to electronic devices has led to poor eyesight among teenagers. To address this issue, French company Essilor released a myopia（近视）control lens.With the help of advanced technology, the lens can create a beam in front of the retina（视网膜) to slow down the increase of the eye axis.“After mo
14、re than two years of clinical research, the results show that the lens has an obvious effect on slowing down myopia progression in children,” said La Fan, a professor at Eye Optical Hospital Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University.Mind-reading ping-pong robotLike ping-poug but mid of criticism from
15、 your coach? The sixth generation of the Forpheus pig-pong robot from Japanese tech company Omron may help you.The robot has multi-axis robotic am that can imitate human strategies. It can actually live up to the feeling of playing against a real opponent.At the same time, it can use sensors on the
16、paddle（拍子）and five cameras to work out where you are and how youre moving. After analyzing your abilities, it can adjust its own playing level to match yours. The robot “pursues harmony of humans and machines by patiently teaching us bow to play ping-pong”. Noted The Verge.21. What is the function o
17、f the five independent air chambers?A. To make the kayak light B. To make the kayak easy to be folded up.C. To make the kayak look cool D. To make the kayak safer.22. What is the difference between the mind-reading pig-pong robot and human coaches?A. The robot doesnt embarrass people when teaching.B
18、. The robot fails t figure out human strategies.C. The robot cant create the feeling of a real ping-pong match.D. The robot isnt able to match peoples different skill levels.23. What is the authors main purpose in writing this article?A. To advertise some products sown at the CHE.B. To introduce som
19、e products shown at the CHE.C. To compare some products shown at the CHE.D. To explain how to use some products shown at the CHE.BA dear friend sent me a letter and handmade card in the mail today. On the outside of the card was a cutout picture of a hummingbird（蜂鸟）in mid-Night. With is wings, it fl
20、ew deep into a flower Below. it was a quote by Russian writer Fyodor Dostoyevsky: The world will be saved by beauty. I smiled with both my ace and heart when I saw itLooking at it reminded me of all he beauty in this world. I thought about the beautiful green forested mountains of my home. I thought
21、 of the fields of summer wildflowers blessing the world with their colors. I thought of the blue oceans that stretched from horizon to horizon. I thought of the sunsets in the desert wit heir deep, rich reds and glorious golds. I thought of the endless variety of animals: green hummingbirds, white p
22、olar bears, red birds, gray wolves and blinking lightning bugs. I thought of the silver moon smiling down from the sky surrounded by a sea of stars.Yet, I knew that it wasnt the beauty of any of these things that would save the world. It was instead the beauty of human souls filed with light and lov
23、e. I was these souls so full of love for each other and for this world that would save our planet. It was this love working through people that would make this world the place it was truly meant to be in the end.My friend who sent me the card is one of these people. She, her husband and her family a
24、re going through so many struggles right now. Still, she continues to share her love and make this world a better place every single day. She continues to work to save our home by giving it the beauty of soul. She continues to shine her light wither life. May we all do the same.24. After getting the
25、 card, the author .A. couldnt understand the quote in itB. thought of many wonderful things in the worldC. called her friend right away to express her thanksD. was reminded of the golden times hey spent together25. What does the author think would save he word?A. Fighting against difficulties in lif
26、e.B. Seeing the natural beauty around us.C. Filling the world with love.D. Building relationships among people.26. Which of the following best describes the authors friend?A. How to give gifts to other B. Valuing the beauty of natureC. Finding beauty within D. Spending time with friendsCIf the world
27、 wants to control global warming, water shortage and pollution, then we all need to welcome “flexitarian” diets, say scientists.This means eating mainly plant-based foods, and is a key step toward an environment friendly future for all in 2050, they say. Food waste will need to be halved ad farming
28、practices will also have to improve, according to the study arid out by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Without action, the influence of the food system could increase by up to 90%The authors say that he present food industry has a number of considerable environmental effects i
29、ncluding being a great driver of climate change, using up freshwater and causing pollution through heavy use of chemical fertilizer. The study says that thanks to the population and income growth expected between 2010 and 2050, these effects could grow between 50-90%. This could push our world beyon
30、d is planetary boundaries, which the authors say represent a “safe operating space for humanity and the international community”.However, the study finds that no single solution will avoid the dangers, so a combined approach is needed. So when it comes to climate change, the authors looked at what t
31、hey called a flexitarian dietWe can eat a range of healthy dies but what they all have in common, according to the latest scientific evidence, is that they are all relatively plant-based, said Dr Marco from the University of Oxford. You can go from a diet that has small amounts of animal products (s
32、ome might call it a Mediterranean-based diet; we call it a flexitarian diet）over to a vegetarian（素食的）dietwe tried to stay with the most traditional one of these which in our view is the flexitarian one, but even this has only one serving of red meat per week.If the world moved to this type of diet,
33、he study found that greenhouse gas emissions（排放物）from farming would be reduced by more than half.Dr Marco says that all measures combined can result in keeping both the planet and people healthy.28. What is the IPCCs study about?A. The role of modem farming practicesB. The differences between variou
34、s diets.C. The effects of food industry on the planet-D. The harmful consequence of global warming29. What do we know about the resent food system?A. It is far too wasteful.B. It has raised farmers income.C. It contributes to the development of farming.D. It is a key step to an environment-friendly
35、society.30. What benefit will the new diet bring to the world?A. The water pollution will be controlled in 2050.B. Less greenhouse gas will be produced.C. Food waste will be reduced by half.D. Much more money will be saved.D.There has long been a view that in ancient times men were the hunters-out g
36、etting the neatwhile women were gatherers-searching for fruit, vegetables and wild plants.However, this stereotype has been overthrown by an archaeological discovery. Scientists found the remains of a teenage girl, who lived around 9,000 years ago, at a site in Peru alongside a hunting toolkit（工具箱）.
37、There was a knife and fakes（薄片）of rock for removing internal organs（内脏）, and other hunting tools.It took a strong case to help us recognize that the archaeological pattern indicated actual female hunting behavior, said Randy Has, he lead author of the study.The remains were recovered in 2018 when an
38、 archaeological site was being excavated（挖掘）. Actually, Haas team didnt plan to study female hunters. They found six bodies in a burial pit, a site 3,925 meters above sea level, on a windy plateau in southern Peru. The researchers used a new method to determine the sex of the found bones. The techni
39、que analyzed a protein in the remains tooth enamel（釉质）to tell their gender. It turned out that the remains with an impressive hunting kit belong to a female.According to the study and previous records of 107 other burial sites throughout North and South America, the team thinks that between 30 perce
40、nt and 50 percent of big-game hunters who lived more than 10,000 years ago in the Americas could have been women.However, some people think the hunting tools could have been placed there for symbolic or religious reasons, so the girl might not be a hunter.In response, Haas pointed out the 9,00-year-
41、old tomb contains a wide variety of tools-some are very rare, some are commonso this suggests that these tools were not some kind of sacrificial（献祭的）offering Rather, they were the object that individuals used regularly.Haas said this debate has great significance in todays world. This insight-for me
42、 at least- stresses that many of the gender inequalities we see today do not have a biological basis, he said.32. What is the word overthrown in paragraph 2 closest in meaning to?A. Established. B. Supported. C. Explained. D. Challenged.33. What can we learn about the archaeological study done by Ha
43、as team?A. It was aimed at learning about ancient female hunting behaviorB. A total of six bodies were discovered in northern PeruC. A protein in the remains tooth enamel was examined to know their genderD. It suggested that most females in ancient times were hunters.34. According to Haas, what were
44、 the tools found in the 9,000-year-old tomb used for?A. For daily uses. B. For sacrificial offeringsC. For symbolic practices. D. For religious purposes35. What do Haas words imply in the last paragraph?A. Males should be to blame for gender inequalities.B. There were fewer gender inequalities in an
45、cient times.C. Many gender inequalities are not supported by biology.D. We should ignore biological differences between males and females.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Can you remember a morning when youve woken up to the ring of your alarm clock and wished you could s
46、tay in bed? You havent slept well, your eyes are bleary（模糊的）and your hair is a mess. Worse, you cant stop yawning（打哈欠）.But why, exactly, do we yawn? 36 One theory is that when we are bored or tired, we just dont breathe as deeply as we usually do. 37 Therefore, yawning helps us bring more oxygen int
47、o the blood and move more carbon dioxide out of the blood.Yawning, then, would be an action that we cant really control to help us control our oxygen and carbon dioxide levels. Sounds good, but other studies have shown that breathing more oxygen does not make us yawn lees. 38 Hmmm. Now what?39 Stret
48、ching and yawing may be a way to exercise muscle and joints, increase heart rate, and feel more awake.Other people believe that yawning is a protective reflex to redistribute he oil-like substance called surfactant (Say. sur-FAK-tint) that helps keep lungs from drying up and caving in. So, if we didnt yawn, according to this theory, taking a deep breath would become h
