1、辽宁省东北育才中学2021届高三3月模拟考试试题英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮檫干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在打题卡上，写在试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
2、选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1.How many sisters does the woman have？A.One. B.Two. C.Three.2.What is woman going to do tonight？A.Meet the man. B.Go out for dinner. C.Prepare for a meeting.3.Who has a dictionary？A.The man. B.L
3、ucy. C.Tina.4.What are the two speakers most probably？A.Students. B.Workers. C.Teachers.5.What are the two speakers talking about？A.A language. B.An interest. C.A class.第二节 (共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分)请听下面4端对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍
4、。请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题.6.Which city is the woman going to？A.Chicago. B.Boston. C.New York.7.How much will the woman pay for her ticket？A.30. B.50. C.$60.8.Where does the conversation most probably take place？A.At an airport. B.At a bus stop. C.At a railway station.请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题.9.When did the woman beg
5、in to collect stamps？A.At the age of 9. B.At the age of 12. C.At the age of 20.10.What does the woman advise the man to do？A.Join a reading club. B.Travel to other countries. C.Collect stamps.11.What are the two speakers mainly talking about？A.Stamps. B.Hobbies. C.Books.请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题.12What is t
6、he woman going to do on Friday？A.Attend a meeting. B.Go on vacation. C.Make a phone call.13.Who is most probably going to meet the man at the airport？A.Th e woman. B.The mans brother. C.The womans sister.14.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers？A.Parent and teacher. B.Brother an
7、d sister. C.Husband and wife.请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题15.At what time are they leaving (or the Natural Museum？A.7:30 a.m. B.8:30 a.m. C.3:30 p.m.16.What will they possibly do right before supper？A.Swim at the beach. B.Do some shopping. C.See an exhibition.17.What is the speaker mainly talking about？A.An arr
8、angement for a day. B.An introduction to a place.C.An experience of culture.请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What did the scientists do to the road?A. They repaired it. B. They painted it. C. They blocked it19. Why are young birds drawn to the road surface?A. Its warm. B. Its brown. C. Its smooth.20. What is
9、the purpose of the scientists experiment?A. To keep the birds there for a whole year.B. To help students study the birds well.C. To prevent the birds from being killed.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANew York Pass Attraction Guide & PlannerDo you ever w
10、orry that youve missed something when you travel? With The New York Pass app, you wont miss a thing.Discover New Yorks famous attractions and lesser-known sights at the touch of a button. Access, travel guides and maps make exploration effortless. And savings on the gate price and beyond means more
11、money to spend on experiencing the city. Choose from 1, 2,3,5, 7 or 10 day pass to suit your travel plans. Already bought your pass? Simply sync (同步) your pass to the app and scan at your first attraction to activate (激活).Enjoy free entry to over 100 top New York attractions. In the app youll find i
12、nspiring information to help make the choice easier.What to enjoy on the appItineraries (行程）Get inspiration from our tailored itineraries or build your own to help you make the most of the city. Theres something for everyone, including New York in a Day, Museum Mile or even something unique.Special
13、OffersSee the world-famous New York Knicks play, enjoy Broadway shows and save with store and dining discounts.Interactive MapExplore New York effortlessly. Use the interactive map to locate the attractions near you.Sync your pass. Plan your trip. Enjoy stress-free sightseeing and save as you see.Do
14、wnload for free today.1. What should you do to activate the app?A. Visit over 100 top New York attractions.B. Discover attractions at the touch of a button.C. Plan stress-free sightseeing from a tour guide.D. Sync your pass and scan at your first attraction.2. Which of the following is the benefit o
15、f using the app?A. Purchasing a one-week pass.B. Building a route suited to you.C. Enjoying discounts on any item.D. Missing some lesser-known sights.3. Who is the text mainly intended for?A. Fans of plays or shows.B. Tourists to New York.C. Lovers of new technology.D. Tour guides in New York.【答案】1.
16、 D 2. B 3. B【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了纽约通行证app的作用，鼓励人们下载该应用程序。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Already bought your pass? Simply sync (同步) your pass to the app and scan at your first attraction to activate.(已经买了你的通行证？只需将您的通行证同步到应用程序，并在您的第一个景点扫描激活)”可知，如果已经买了你的纽约通行证，只需要将通行证与应用程序同步，在你的第一个景点扫描就可以激活。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Iti
17、neraries (行程)部分中的介绍“Get inspiration from our tailored itineraries or build your own to help you make the most of the city.(从我们定制的行程中获取灵感，或者创建您自己的行程，帮助您充分游览这座城市)”可知，使用这个应用程序，你可以创建一条适合你的行程路线。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段提到“Do you ever worry that youve missed something when you travel? With The New York Pass a
18、pp, you wont miss a thing. Discover New Yorks famous attractions and lesser-known sights at the touch of a button. Access,travel guides and maps make exploration effortless.(你有没有担心过你在旅行时错过了什么？有了纽约通行证应用，你不会错过任何东西。点击按钮，你就可以了解纽约的著名景点和鲜为人知的景点。访问，旅游指南和地图使探索毫不费力)”可推知，这篇文章是为到纽约的游客写的。故选B。BWhen my father was
19、 getting ready for work, our house was ruled by knocks and words. He used to come downstairs to breakfast.The morning paper lay beside his plate. He always read the “Deaths” first, and then he knocked once on the table. One of my sisters brought his bread, already buttered for him. Usually he said n
20、othing, but once I heard him say, “I love you very much, Edith. I would love more if you buttered my bread on both sides.” He read the paper all through breakfast.Two knocks on the table meant “I am ready for my tea. “If a single knock followed that meant, “More bread, please.”After breakfast he sai
21、d, “Boots.” The paper was spread for him over the back of an armchair. Yesterdays paper was put on the chair for his feet, and his boots were brought to him, freshly cleaned. He read standing at the same time putting on his boots. With one boot finished he said, “Bus.” At that point one of the girls
22、 went outside to the garden gate and waited there. Her job was to stop a bus when it came. It came early sometimes and it had to wait for my father. “Overcoat, hat.” One of my sisters had already brushed his overcoat. Now she held it open for him. Another girl came with his hat, nicely brushed. “Han
23、dkerchief,pipe.” They were brought and put, with his tobacco, into his pocket. He looked out of the window and said either “Walking stick” or “Umbrella”. It was handed to him. Ready now, he was still reading the paper. He didnt put it down until he heard the shout “Bus coming!” Then he kissed my mot
24、her and went out. The girls breathed freely.How lucky a man was to have a wife and five daughters at home!4. When the father made the first knock, he meant _.A. he had begun to read the morning newspaper.B. he was made to feel sad by the “Deaths” news.C. he would start to read the other parts of the
25、 paper.D. his breakfast should begin.5. What does “Edith” refer to?A. A kind of bread.B. One of the writers sisters.C. The writer.D. The writers mother.6. All the daughters were quite busy in the morning because _.A. their father never helped them.B. their father always gave different instructions a
26、t the same time.C. each of them had to start and finish her job just on time.D. they were not clever or quick enough to do their jobs.7. From the story we may see that _.A. the father was so lazy that he hardly did anything.B. the father was the “centre” of the family.C. every girl in the family was
27、 afraid to do wrong because they didnt know clearly enough what to do.D. the father was hated by all his daughters.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了父亲上班之前吃饭和准备出门的情景，父亲总是不停地让她们做事情，而且他的命令仅限于几个字，甚至敲几下桌子。他的态度让一家人非常谨慎，他离开家后大家都松了口气，借此说明父亲是家庭的中心。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“He always read the “Deaths” fir
28、st, and then he knocked once on the table. One of my sisters brought his bread, already buttered for him. (他总是先读Death，然后在桌子上敲一下。我的一个姐姐就把涂好了黄油的面包拿给他)”可推测，作者父亲在桌子上敲一下的意思是他准备吃早饭了。故选D。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“One of my sisters brought his bread, already buttered for him. Usually he said nothing, but once I he
29、ard him say, “I love you very much, Edith. I would love more if you buttered my bread on both sides.” He read the paper all through breakfast.(我的一个姐姐给他拿来了已经抹了黄油的面包。通常他什么也不说，但有一次我听到他说：“我非常爱你，Edith。如果你能两面都涂上黄油，我会更喜欢你。”他吃早饭时一直在看报纸。)”可知，Edith是作者的一个姐妹的名字。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三至五段的内容，尤其是倒数第二段中“The girls b
30、reathed freely.(女孩们都松了一口气)”可知，作者的父亲早上一直在读报纸，他的五个女儿忙着为他准备早饭、拿鞋子、准备好烟斗和烟草、手杖或是雨伞，以及出门为他等车。每个孩子都有自己的任务，而且在他上班前必须按部就班准时完成，所以当父亲走后她们都感觉很轻松。可推知，所有的女儿们早上都很忙，因为她们每个人都必须准时开始和完成自己的工作。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是倒数第二段中“Then he kissed my mother and went out. The girls breathed freely.(他亲吻我的妈妈然后出门。女孩们都松了口气)”以及最
31、后一段“How lucky a man was to have a wife and five daughters at home!(在家里有一个妻子和五个女儿，真是幸运)”可知，本文讲述了父亲上班之前吃饭和准备出门的情景，父亲总是不停地让她们做事情，而且他的命令仅限于几个字，甚至敲几下桌子。他的态度让一家人非常谨慎，他离开家后，大家都松了口气。由此推测父亲是整个家庭的“中心”。故选B。CBricks are one of the oldest known building materials, dating back thousands of years. But researchers a
32、t Washington University in St. Louis have found a new use for bricks: as energy storage units. A team of engineers and chemists have found a way to transform an ordinary house brick into a “battery”allowing it to conduct and store electricity. The bricks are powerful enough to light up an LED bulb,
33、and cost only about 3 dollars to make.“I love the idea of adding value to things that are inexpensive, things that are affordable, things that we kind of take for granted,” says Julio DArcy, who is an assistant professor of chemistry at Washington University and one of the researchers on this projec
34、t.The brick-battery relies on the reddish pigment known as iron oxide, or rust, which gives red bricks their color. The scientists pumped the bricks with several gases that react with iron oxide to produce a network of plastic fibers. These small fibers coat the empty spaces inside the bricks and co
35、nduct electricity.What the researchers are trying to do is to make specialized plastics that are only used on the nanoscale where they use very little of the plastic and they can actually fix that plastic firmly inside construction materials.In the future, DArcy says, a brick wall could potentially
36、serve a dual purpose: providing structural support and storing electricity generated from renewable energy sources, such as solar panels.The technology is still at least a few years away from being ready for the commercial market. And right now, the energy storage capacity of the bricks is still pre
37、tty lowabout 1 percent of a lithium ion battery. But the team is now testing ways to improve brick performance. hoping to make a breakthrough and practical application to better the seemingly ordinary construction materials as soon as possible.8. What new function has been found in house bricks?A. T
38、hey can serve as a power plant.B. They can take the place of plastics.C. They can save a lot of energy.D. They can reserve electricity.9. What can we infer about the plastic fibers?A. They arc pumped into bricks.B. They must be tiny in size.C. They cover the surface of bricks.D. They react with iron
39、 oxide.10. Brick batteries are still in the experimental stage because .A. their capacity is still lowB. their cost is very highC. they make no profitsD. they are not safe enough11. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Construction Turns SmartB. High Tech Develops FastC. Old Bricks Play New
40、 TricksD. Buildings Become Greener【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员发现了砖块的一种新用途：作为能量储存单元，他们想出了一个办法，可以把普通的砖块变成“电池”，使其导电和储存电能。文章介绍了这种砖电池的工作原理和未来的用途以及如今仍然存在的问题。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“But researchers at Washington University in St. Louis have found a new use for bricks: as energy storage u
41、nits. A team of engineers and chemists have found a way to transform an ordinary house brick into a “battery”allowing it to conduct and store electricity. The bricks are powerful enough to light up an LED bulb, and cost only about 3 dollars to make. (但是圣路易斯华盛顿大学的研究人员发现了砖块的一种新用途：作为能量储存单元。一个由工程师和化学家组成
42、的团队找到了一种方法，可以将普通的砖块变成“电池”，使其导电和储存电能。这种砖块的能量足以点亮一个LED灯泡，制造成本仅为3美元左右)”可知，房屋砖的新功能是可以储备电力。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“The scientists pumped the bricks with several gases that react with iron oxide to produce a network of plastic fibers. These small fibers coat the empty spaces inside the bricks and conduct e
43、lectricity. (科学家们向砖块中注入几种气体，这些气体与氧化铁反应，产生塑料纤维网络。这些细小的纤维覆盖在砖块内部的空隙上，并能导电)”可推知，塑料纤维尺寸很小。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“And right now, the energy storage capacity of the bricks is still pretty lowabout 1 percent of a lithium ion battery. (目前，这种电池的能量储存能力仍然很低大约只有锂离子电池的1%)”可知，砖电池还处于实验阶段，因为它们的容量还很低。故选A。【11题详解】主旨
44、大意题。根据第一段中“But researchers at Washington University in St. Louis have found a new use for bricks: as energy storage units. A team of engineers and chemists have found a way to transform an ordinary house brick into a “battery”allowing it to conduct and store electricity. The bricks are powerful enou
45、gh to light up an LED bulb, and cost only about 3 dollars to make. (但是圣路易斯华盛顿大学的研究人员发现了砖块的一种新用途：作为能量储存单元。一个由工程师和化学家组成的团队找到了一种方法，可以将普通的砖块变成“电池”，使其导电和储存电能。这种砖块的能量足以点亮一个LED灯泡，制造成本仅为3美元左右)”结合文章介绍了这种砖电池的工作原理和未来的用途以及如今仍然存在的问题。可知，C选项“旧砖出新花样”最符合文章标题。故选C。DAnyone who commutes (通勤) by car knows that traffic ja
46、ms are an unavoidable part of life. But humans are not alone in facing potential backups.Ants also commutebetween their nest and sources of food. The survival of their colonies depends on doing this efficiently.When humans commute, theres a point at which cars become dense (稠密) enough to slow down t
47、he flow of traffic, causing jam. Motsch, a mathematician in Arizona State University, and his colleagues wanted to know if ants on the move could also get stuck. So they regulated traffic density by constructing bridges of various widths between a colony of Argentine ants and a source of food. Then they waited and watched. “The goal was to try to find out at what point they are going to have a t
