1、20202021学年度高三年级第三次高考模拟考试英语试卷（新高考卷）时间：120分分值：150 命题人：高三英语组献给怀有诗和远方，勇敢追梦的你注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.在答题卡上与题号相对应的答题区域内答题，写在试卷、草稿纸上或答题卡非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
2、出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does the woman feel now?A. Hot.B. Thirsty. C. Dizzy.2. What is the man doing? A. making a work plan.B. Having a check-up.C. Asking for leave.3. Where is Brenda now?A. At home. B. In the office. C. In the hospital.4. What sport does the man do mo
3、st often?A. Jogging. B. Swimming. C. Weightlifting.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. The fire in a restaurant. B. The reviews of a restaurant. C. The shutdown of a restaurant. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟
4、的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When will the mans plane leave?A. At one. B. At two.C. At three.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Customer and waiter. B. Captain and stewardess. C. Passenger and airport worker.听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。8. What does the woman think Viking Mountain
5、is most famous for?A. Skiing. B. Golf. C. Boating.9. What event will the speakers probably go to?A. The jazz music festival. B. The arts and crafts fair. C. The classical music festival.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How does the man sound at first?A. Nervous. B. Upset. C. Pleased.11. Why did the woman attend
6、 a seminar at the Center last semester?A. To study time management. B. To improve her test-taking skills.C. To learn about collecting materials.12. What does the woman suggest the man do now?A. have a rest. B. Go to the library. C. Visit the main office.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Which city is the last de
7、stination of the tour?A. London. B. Paris.C. Sydney.14. Who is Julie Higgins?A. A director. B. A playwright.C. A musician.15. What is the musical mainly about?A. Family reunion. B. Life in Britain.C. Terrible flu.16. What will the man probably do next?A. See a play. B. Play some music.C. Introduce t
8、he tour.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What do we know about the Museum of Anthropology?A. Its far from the sea. B. Its disabled-friendly.C Its ancient in design.18. What can visitors do on the right of the entrance hall?A. Buy some souvenirs. B. Get a brochure.C. Pick up free maps.19. Which place does the s
9、peaker recommend most?A. The theater. B. The gallery.C. The Great Hall.20. How often is the museum open in the summer?A. Five days a week. B. Six days a week.C. Seven days a week.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThere are around 400,000 st
10、udents in London. As university can be a costly time, many of these students will want to look for part-time work. Here are 4 relatively easy jobs to bag yourself in London and ensure a bit of pocket money through your university experience.WaitressingIt is not hard to find waitressing jobs since Lo
11、ndon has an abundance of pubs and eateries. Gumtree and Indeed are good places for such opportunities. Hospitality UK and Next door are other great websites. However, as many of these positions are advertised on the windows of restaurants and pubs, going inside and asking the staff there about the p
12、ositions is a much better idea. This will also demonstrate you as active and confident Rates are around 12-15 an hour.Mystery shoppingIt may not have you laughing to the bank but its extra pocket money. You go at any time as a regular customer and check out the services that the business provides. Y
13、ou report back to the client and they will pay for your purchases alongside 5-10.Care AssistantFor those who have a heart of gold and want to help, caring is the way. Theres a huge demand for people to spend your free time with elderly people or help people with disabilities. It can be cooking meals
14、 or making sure theyre taking their medicine on time.ReceptionistIf youre a good communicator and can act professionally, a receptionist might be a great opportunity for you, which will help you build administrative skills and experience. Receptionist jobs are available at doctors surgeries, dentist
15、s, gyms, large offices and more.21. Which is the preferable way to land a waitressing job?A. Referring to Gumtree. B. Surfing Next door.C. Inquiring about positions in person. D. Contacting advertisement company.22. What does a mystery shopper need to do?A. Amusing bank staff. B. Working at fixed ti
16、mes.C. Making purchases for clients. D. Feeding back service quality.23. Which job helps develop your administrative skills?A. Waitressing. B. Mystery shopping.C. Care Assistant. D. Receptionist.BAccompanied by her father，using a combination of aid and free climbing and taking advantage of some spec
17、ial equipment and ropes for protection, 10-year-old Selah made it to the top of El Capitan on June 12 after five days of big wall climbing.Climbing the challenging and adventurous Nose route of El Capitan was a labor of love for Selah in more than one way. Her parents, Mike and Joy Schneiter, fell i
18、n love on this 3,000- plus-foot huge rock and she has always wanted to feel the way that her parents felt when they were up there together. Selah showed great interest in rock climbing at an early age. She wore her first rock-climbing equipment shortly after she learned to walk. She first dreamed of
19、 climbing El Capitan when she was 6 or 7.El Capitan is a famous mountain-sized rock in Yosemite National Park. Getting to its top is no easy task. Its taller, as reported, than the tallest building in the world-Dubais Buri Khalifa. El Capitan and its difficult Nose route, which runs more than 3,000
20、feet high up the center of the rocks face, is considered one of the worlds hardest big wall climbs and has attracted the best climbers over time. But never before had a youngster accomplished it.Selahs achievement caught national attention. Outside Magazine called her the youngest documented person
21、to climb the Nose. Ken Yager, president of the Yosemite Climbing Association, said he also couldn9t think of anyone younger who has done it.Selah is humble about her El Capitan accomplishment. “Im not necessarily a special kid or anything like that,” she said. “There were a few times when I would be
22、 so worn that it would kind of discourage me from holding on. But overall, it was just great to keep plugging away.”Selah shared this advice for other young climbers dreaming of big walls, “It doesnt take necessarily a super special person to do something like that. You just have to put your mind to
23、 it.”24. What do we learn about Selah climbing El Capitan?A. She began her climbing on June 5. B. She got inspired by her family history.C. She managed without any external help. D. She was the first female to reach the top,25. What is the purpose of paragraph 3?A. To state El Capitans height. B. To
24、 prove El Capitans popularity.C. To introduce El Capitans location. D. To stress the challenge of climbing El Capitan.26. Which of the following best describes Selah?A. Determined. B. Generous. C. Warm-hearted. D. Fortunate.27. What may be Selahs advice for other young climbers?A. Dream big and aim
25、high. B. Be committed to your ambition.C. Chance favors the prepared mind. D. Nothing is impossible for a genius.CThe warm coast of California is a place where many western monarch butterflies stay during the cold winter months in the United States. Researchers fear the record low number of monarchs
26、 this year could mean the insects are in danger of disappearing in the near future.Researchers from the Xerces Society said they found fewer than 2,000 orange-and-black butterflies in the yearly count this January. That number showed a big drop from the tens of thousands in recent years. In the 1980
27、s, there were millions of them in trees from Northern Californians Marin County to San Diego County near the Mexico border. Last winter, it recorded around 29,000 butterflies in its yearly survey. That was similar to the winter before, when an all-time low of 27,000 monarchs was counted.Every winter
28、, western monarch butterflies fly south from the northwestern U.S. to California. At the start of November, they arrive in California. often going to the same places and even the same trees. Once warmer weather arrives in March, the monarchs begin their journey back north, stopping somewhere along t
29、he route to lay eggs. After egg-laying, the adult butterflies die and the northward migration (迁徙) is continued by their new generations. Thus the monarch butterflies disperse across the country.Scientists say there are several causes for the extremely low numbers of butterflies in the western state
30、s. Homebuilding and chemical use have destroyed milkweed plants along their migratory path. The plants are needed for monarch butterflies to grow and develop, which is the only food monarchs will eat and the only place they will lay their eggs on. Climate change influences the growth of wild plants.
31、 And huge wildfires in the west may also have influenced their migration.Luckily, some public campaigns have encouraged people to plant milkweed in their yards and cities. People can also help scientists collect data. which is critical for developing conservation policies to protect monarchs. Then t
32、here are many larger scale efforts to protect habitats and better manage land for reproduction.28. How does the author develop paragraph 2?A. By making classifications. B. By citing statistics.C. By explaining definitions. D. By analysing cause and effect.29. What does the underlined word “disperse”
33、 in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Spread. B. Gather. C. Disappear. D. Hide.30. Which word best describes monarch butterflies relationship with milkweed?A. Inseparable. B. Independent. C. Unstable. D. Unfriendly.31. Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Monarch butterflies life habits. B. Monar
34、ch butterflies living habitats.C. Efforts to preserve monarch butterflies. D. Threats to monarch butterflies survival.DA robot with a sense of touch may one day feel “pain”, both its own physical pain and sympathy for the pain of its human companions. Such touchy-feely robots are still far off, but
35、advances in robotic touch-sensing are bringing that possibility closer to reality.Sensors set in soft, artificial skin that can detect both a gentle touch and a painful strike have been hooked up to a robot that can then signal emotions, Asada reported February 15 at the annual meeting of the Americ
36、an Association for the Advancement of Science. This artificial “pain nervous system,” as Asada calls it, may be a small building block for a machine that could ultimately experience pain. Such a feeling might also allow a robot to “sympathize” with a human companions suffering.Asada. an engineer at
37、Osaka University, and his colleagues have designed touch sensors that reliably pick up a range of touches. In a robot system named Affetto, a realistic looking childs head, these touch and pain signals can be converted to emotional facial expressions.A touch-sensitive, soft material, as opposed to a
38、 rigid metal surface, allows richer interactions between a machine and the world, says neuroscientist Kingson Man of the University of Southern California. Artificial skin “allows the possibility of engagement in truly intelligent ways”.Such a system, Asada says, might ultimately lead to robots that
39、 can recognize the pain of others, a valuable skill for robots designed to help care for people in need, the elderly, for instance.But there is an important distinction between at robot that responds in a predictable way to a painful strike and a robot thats able to compute an internal feeling accur
40、ately, says Damasio, a neuroscientist also at the University of Southern California. A robot with sensors that can detect touch and pain is “along the lines of having a robot, for example, that smiles when you talk to it,” Damasio says. “Its a device for communication of the machine to a human. Whil
41、e thats an interesting development, its not the same thing as a robot designed to compute some sort of internal experience,” he says.32. What do we know about the “pain nervous system”?A. It is named Affetto by scientists. B. It is a set of complicated sensors.C. It is able to signal different emoti
42、ons. D. It combines sensors and artificial skin.33. What does the underlined word “converted” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Delivered. B. Translated. C. Attached. D. Adapted.34. What does Damasio consider as an interesting development?A. Robots can smile when talked to. B. Robots can talk to human
43、 beings.C. Robots can compute internal feelings. D. Robots can detect pains and respond accordingly.35. What can be the best title of the text?A. Machines Become Emotional B. Robots Inch to Feeling PainC. Human Feelings Can Be Felt D. New Devices Touch Your Heart第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选
44、项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When it comes to having fun in the sun, its easy to lose track of time. If youre not careful, this can be quite dangerous. 36 But it can easily be preventedall you need is a little sunscreen (防晒霜). 37 People have been using chemical pastes (膏) to protect themselves from
45、the sun for centuries. But the first modem sunscreen sold on the market was offered by French company: Loreal in 1935.Several other companies were quick to release their own sunscreens. Perhaps the biggest advancement in the world of sunscreen came in the 1970s, when scientists started looking at th
46、e sun protection factor, or SPF (防晒指数). 38 The advantages of using sunscreen are obvious. It limits the painful effects of sunburn. 39 Millions of people have died from skin cancer caused by ultraviolet rays (紫外线) from the SUITL. Remember to apply sunscreen 30 minutes before going outside.Unfortunat
47、ely, there are many mistaken ideas about sunscreen. 40 Some also think you only need to put it on once for a whole days protection or that you dont need it on cloudy days. None of these things are true. Experts say you should apply sunscreen every two hours when outside- in the daytime, no matter ho
48、w dark your skin is or what the weather is like.A. And it can even save your life.B. Sunscreen is not exactly a recent invention.C. Choosing a sunscreen isnt as simple as it used to beD. In direct sunlight, sunburn can occur in less than 15 minutes.E. This rating is a number that shows how effective a sunscreen is.F. Its believed that you dont need much sunscreen if you have dark skin.G. Some think a good method is to cover as much as possible with p
