1、2021-2022年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（A卷） 含答案本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷第1至第 页；答题卡和第二卷计3页，共计 页。考试结束，将答题卡和第II卷上交。第 I 卷 注意事项： 1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分：英语知识运用（共二节，满分35分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
2、。1. Is the post office _ our school? -No, its only about 2 kilometers .You can walk there. A. far away B. long from C. far from D. long away2. Dont you know our school well? No, this is the first time I _ here. A. have been B. am ing C. e D. was 3. In Germany, respecting teachers is considered very
3、important and the same is _ Spain and Russia.A. real of B. true of C. true forD. real for4. Id rather _ at home than _ out in such bad weather.A. staying; goingB. staying; goC. stay; going D. stay; go5. Shall we begin our club activity tonight or tomorrow afternoon? _. A. Its up to you B. No problem
4、C. Nobody can help you D. Take your time first6. The number of people present at the concert _ than expected. There were many tickets left. A. were much smaller B. was much smallerC. were more D. was more7. Our English teacher is really _ and tells jokes when she thinks were getting _. A. amusing; b
5、oring B. amused; boredC. amusing; bored D. amused; boring8. Its ten years _ the scientist set out to discover the valuable chemical.A. when B. that C. before D. since 9. You cant imagine how happy we were! The exciting moment we had been looking forward to _ at last.A. eB. having e C. cameD. ing 10.
6、 Look at the clouds. It _ soon. A. is raining B. is to rain C. will rain D. is going to rain11. Did he have a fever? Yes. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _.A. normalB. ordinaryC. regular D. average12. We dont allow _ in the office. But you are allowed _ in the rest room. A. smo
7、king; smoking B. to smoke; to smoke C. smoking; to smoke D. smoke; smoking13. A house was _ between midnight and 5 am. A lot of valuable things were stolen. A. broken out B. broken into C. broken off D. broken in 14. Tom kept quiet about the accident _ lose his job. A. so not as to B. so as not to C
8、. so as to not D. not so as to 15. It was on my way home _ I met a friend of mine.A. which B. where C. when D. that第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Even though we have more choices of what to eat than forty years ago, the average diet of the average
9、British is 16 . In fact, 17 a recent research, British pets, eating 18 tinned food, have a healthier diet than most of 19 owners.Health ministers were shocked at recent figures which 20 that Britain has the third worst 21 in Europe for heart disease. Cancer is also a 22 cause of illness and death. T
10、his has 23 the government a movement to encourage healthier eating 24 . Health ministers believe we should 25 a lesson from America, 26 death rates from heart disease have 27 .The American public is now 28 the link between diet 29 good health. The movement will encourage the 30 of less animals fat,
11、salt and sugar that are eaten 31 . It will show the 32 of eating more fresh fruit and vegetables.The Health Department is going to publish a book which will give help on what food to eat and what not to.Discussions are being 33 between the government and food makers. Following these talks, food will
12、 be labeled(贴标签) 34 users can 35 see how much fat, sugar there is in the food products they buy.16A. healthier B. more healthier C. less healthy D. less healthier17A. according to B. thanks to C. because of D. though18A. prepared specially B. specially preparedC. preparing specially D. specially pre
13、paring19A. their B. theirs C. it D. its 20A. write B. present C. show D. believe21A. signal B. show C. record D. sign22A. raised B. raising C. grown D. growing23A. expected B. made C. helped D. led24A. hobbies B. habits C. custom D. practice25A. take B. get C. hold D. make26A. on which B. at which C
14、. where D. when27A. raised B. included C. increased D. fallen28A. knowing B. recognizing C. understanding D. realizing29A. and B. for C. to D. or30A. ate B. eating C. eat D. eaten31A. on purpose B. on situation C. at present D. at best32A. dislikes B. goodness C. habits D. usefulness33A. held B. con
15、sidered C. taken D. made34A. even if B. so that C. if D. whether35A. preciously B. quickly C. finally D. clearly16C。根据前半句内容，此处应填less healthy。17A。according to的意思是“根据”。18B。prepared为过去分词，在句中作定语。19A。本句主语pets为复数形式，因此填their。20C。show此处为动词，意思是“明白指出，表明”。21C。record本句中意思是“记录”。22D。此处指“正在增长”应用现在分词，还可用rising。23D。
16、lead sb. to do sth.使某人想起做某事的念头。24B。此处指饮食习惯。25A。take a lesson from.从吸取教训。26C。where引导一个非限制性定语从句。27D28D。realize意识到。29A。此处表示并列关系。30B。eating n(集合用法)食物，吃。31C。at present目前，现在。32B。goodness n好处，(食品等的)养分。33A。hold discussions讨论。34B。so that引导一个状语从句，意思是“以便于”。35D。使用标签以便让使用者清楚地看到。第二部分:阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分)第一节:阅读
17、下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIs there someone you hate? Well, maybe you dont really hate them. But you get really angry every time you think of them. If you dont let this anger go, it can turn into bitterness (痛苦).Bitterness appears when we cant forgive (原谅) someone who has hurt us
18、or made us angry. Someone might say or do something that hurts us. But instead of controlling the anger, we keep it deep inside. Before long, a bitter feeling begins to grow. We may think were hurting that person by criticizing (指责) him or her often, but were really only hurting ourselves.Bitterness
19、 can not only lead to serious health problems such as heart disease, but also hurt our relationships with friends and family members. No one enjoys being around an angry person for very long.If you see bitterness in your life, here are some ways to deal with it. Accept itInstead of trying to deny yo
20、ur anger, make it clear to yourself and accept it. See your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it.Stop making excuses for itYou may feel you have a right to be angry. You may think youre right and the other person is wrong. You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad. But in
21、 the end, bitterness hurts you much more than the other person. The bitterness will hold you back, and the other person will go on with his or her life.Forgive and forget itYou probably cant pletely put the anger out of your mind. But you can decide to forgive the other person. Forget it and move on
22、. Youll enjoy better health and peace of mind. 36. According to the passage, we might get angry when someone _.A. holds us back B. forgets us C. doesnt like us D. does hurt us37. Bitterness es from _.A. our health problems like heart diseaseB. the anger that lives deep inside our mindC. the person w
23、ho says something that hurts usD. our relationships with friends and family members 38. The underlined word “deny” in the passage means “_”.A. 误解 B. 否认 C. 疏远 D. 减轻39. The best way to deal with the bitterness is to _.A. make the person who hurts us look badB. hate the person who hurts us very often C
24、. accept that you are hurting the other personD. forgive the person who hurts us and forget itBThis August, well wele guests from all over the world. Some of them follow their own cultural traditions. Its important for us to know about them.In many countries, such as Thailand, India and Malaysia, pe
25、ople believe that the left hand is unclean. So, its not proper to use ones left hand to hold food, touch others or pass objects. Doing so may offend certain guests.Some Westerners may be offended if you try to help them without their agreement.People think numbers can be lucky or unlucky. Some Weste
26、rners avoid the number 13 because they believe it is unlucky.People from Brazil, Italy and Pakistan do not give handkerchiefs(手帕)as gifts. They believe a handkerchief is closely connected with unhappy feelings.40Indians dont hold food with the left hand because they consider it _.Aunclean Buseless C
27、valueless Dunimportant41Muslims do not “_”Asend gifts Beat pork Cdrink milk Duse handkerchiefs42Which of the following is true according to the passage?APeople from Pakistan like to send handkerchiefs as gifts.BAll the elderly people in the west like being helped by others.CThe number 13 is thought
28、to be unlucky by some Westerners.DWesterners do not mind their personal things being touched.43What does the passage mainly talk about?ALucky numbers. BTraditional food.CCultural differences. DHands and handkerchiefs.CA month after Hurricane Katrina, I returned home in New Orleans. There lay my hous
29、e, reduced to waist-high rains, smelly and dirty. Before the trip, Id had my car fixed. When the office employee of the garage was writing up the bill, she noticed my Louisiana license plate. “You from New Orleans?” she asked. I said I was, “No charge.” She said, and firmly shook her head when I rea
30、ched for my wallet. The next day I went for a haircut, and the same thing happened. As my wife was studying in Florida, we decided to move there and tried to find a rental house that we could afford while also paying off a mortgage(抵押贷款) on our ruined house. We looked at many places, but none was sa
31、tisfactory. Wed began to accept that wed have to live in extremely reduced circumstances for a while, when I got a very curious e-mail from a James Kennedy in California. Hed read some pieces Id written about our sufferings for state, the online magazine and wanted to give us (“no conditions attache
32、d”) a new house across the lake from New Orleans. It sounded a good to her return, but I replied, thinking him for his exceptional generosity, then we to go back. Then the University of Florida offered to let him house to me. While he want to England on his one year, paid leave. The rent was rather
33、reasonable. I mentioned the poets offer to James Kennedy, and the next day he sent a check covering our entire rent for eight months. Throughout this painful experience, the kindness of strangers has done much to bring back my faith in humanity. Its almost worth losing you wordy possessions to be re
34、minded that people really when given had a channel. 44. The garage employees attitude toward the author was that of .A. unconcern B. sympathy C. doubt D. tolerance 45. What do we know about James Kennedy? A. He was a written of an online magazine B. He was a poet at the University of Florida C. He o
35、ffered the author a new house free of charge. D. He learned about the authors sufferings. 46. It can be inferred from the text that . A. the authors family was in financial difficulty B. rents were paratively reasonable despite the disaster C. houses were difficult to find in the hurricane stricken
36、area D. the mortgage on the ruined house was paid off by the bank 47. The author learned from his experience that .A. worldly possessions can be given up when necessary B. generosity should be encouraged in some cases C. people benefit from their sad stories D. human beings are kind after all. 本文主要讲
37、述作者在遭遇飓风袭击毁坏房屋之后受到很多陌生人仁慈的帮助，之后作者感悟到虽然遭遇了痛苦的经历，但是他们的爱心使他坚定了对人性的坚信。44 推理判断题。不收费说明了车库员工对作者的同情之心。45 细节理解题。从文章第三段最后一句话可判断C正确。46 推理判断题。从文章第三段第一句话可判断A正确。47 推理判断题。从文章最后一段作者的感悟中可看到D项正确。DA reader wrote in to say that she was feeling lonely at break because her best friend wasnt aroundHeres our advice to hera
38、nd to all kids who feel lonely sometimes Its hard when a best friend isnt aroundmaybe because she moved to a different school or a different classYou may feel lonely at break or lunchtimeYou want to have new friendsbut how do you make them? Maybe it seems like everybody else already has their friend
39、sBut remember, theres always room for more friends Start by looking around your classroomthink about which kids youd like to play with at breakLook for chances to say hi to them, smile，and be friendlyOffer to share something or express your appreciation(欣赏)to themInvite someone to play with you or s
40、ay Do you want to sit here? in the lunchroomWhen youre at break, walk over to kids you want to play withact friendly，and say Hi, can l play, too? or just join in If you have trouble doing this or if youre feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friendsTeachers are usually pretty good at m
41、atching up friendsThe best way to make friends is to be a friendBe kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, offer to helpand pretty soon, youll have one，or two, or even more new friends. You might still miss that special best friendBut when you see each other, you can share something you didnt hav
42、e before she left: You can introduce her to your new friends! 48This text is written for Ateachers Bparents Cstudents Dvisitors49The underlined word this in Paragraph 4 refers to Asharing your ideas Btalking before many people Cstudying better at school Ddeveloping new friendship50Some kids need hel
43、p from teachers to make friends because Athey miss their old friends a lot Bthey have no time to stay with others Cteachers know who wants a new friendDthey are shy or not good at making friends48. C 推理判断题。从文章第一句中at break 及第二段第一句中a different school or a different class可知，文章是写给学生们。49. D 推理判断题。从文章第三段描
44、述的可知是用不同的方法结交新的朋友，即发展新的友谊。50. D 细节理解题。从文章第四段第一句可知，当你害羞或不擅长交朋友的时候，可以让老师帮你交新朋友。第二节: 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. 选项中有两项为多余选项.“No man is an island” is a well-known line from John Donnes Devotion. It was written more than three hundred years ago._51_. No one can live a pletely lonely life. Without other people, life will bee empty and sad. We all need to have friends.For some of us, although making friends is not difficult, feeling shy, we may not want to make the first move. It is also difficult at times to keep the friends we already have.There are many books about f
