1、2021年高考英语 能力测试基础训练15 构词法构词法是英语学习的一个重点，也是近年来常考的项目。特别是在词语辨析的综合运用中，对词汇掌握的要求越来越高。检测构词法，在阅读理解中，已不把这种词汇看作生词，而是把这类词的理解看作学生通过对构词法知识的学习，应该具备的一种能力。如有的生词，只要其词根是学生们该掌握的或熟悉的，只是加上了前缀或后缀，再者或是合成词等，就认为不必再注出汉语注释。所以我们在学习英语词汇的时候一定要灵活学习和掌握，随时准备应付所出现的情况。.单项填空1.That man was_enough not to tell the manager that he would not
2、 do the job.A.care B.careful C.careless D.carelessness2.The soldier died for saving the child，so his_ is heavier than Mount Tai.A.die B.dead C.died D.death3.The child looked_at his brother who was badly wounded.A.sadly B.sadness C.sadly D.sad4.He is an expert at chemistry.We all call him a _.A.chemi
3、stry B.chemical C.chemist D.physician5.The three- _chair isnt suitable for a young child.He may fall off.A.legging B.legged C.legs D.leged6.Stephenson became the_railway engineer in the world.A.lead B.leader C.leading D.leadership7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem，Jack
4、looked_about at his classmates.A.proud B.proudly C.pride D.pridely8.To everyones _，the girl finished the job quite well.A.satisfied B.satisfactory C.satisfying D.satisfaction9.What are you doing here?Oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about _in English.You can write_passage in English?A.600 w
5、ords；a 600-wordsB.600-word；a 600-words C.600 words；a 600-wordD.600 words；a 600-words10.No one should enter the spot without the_of the police.A.permit B.permission C.permitting D.permittence11.You must e with us to the police _.Our head is waiting for you.A.headquarters B.headline C.headmaster D.hea
6、dache12.Letting that animal escape was no accident；you did it _.A.intend B.intention C.intentionally D.intentional13.The shop owner weled all the guests with a_smile.A.practice B.practise C.practical D.practiced14.The_ordered him to pay a $100 fine.A.judger B.judgment C.judge D.judgement15.My TV is
7、out of order.Can you tell me what is the_news about Iraq War? A.lately B.latest C.later D.latter16.The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in _.A.longer B.length C.long D.longing17.To my _，I passed the exam easily.A.joy B.joyful C.joyless D.joyness18.Canada is mainly an_country.A.English-speaking B.spea
8、k-English C.spoken-English D.English-spoken19.How_ he is! He is always acting_.He is really a _.A.foolish；foolishly；foolB.fool；foolish；fool C.foolish；fool；foolD.foolishly；foolish；fool20.The necklace that she lost is very expensive.Its of great _.A.valuable B.value C.valueless D.unvaluable21.There we
9、re_fish in the river in South America.A.in danger B.danger C.dangerous D.dangerless22.The letter “b” in the word “doubt” is_.A.sound B.silent C.silence D.sounded23.The child looked at me_.A.stranger B.strangely C.strange D.strangeless24.The black people were against slavery and fought for their_brav
10、ely.A.free B.freely C.freedom D.frees25.What you said sounded_ but in fact it was untrue.A.reasonable B.reasonful C.reasonless D.unreason26.We have to learn_technology from other countries.A.advance B.advancing C.advantage D.advanced27.The children live in a village _.They e here almost every day.A.
11、nearby B.near C.nearly D.near by28.Mr Black is an _in the army，not an_in the government.You can not easily find him in his_.A.official；officer；officeB.officer；office；official C.official；official；officialD.officer；official；office29.Youd better give up smoking if you want to keep _.A.health B.healthy
12、C.healthily D.healthier30._ speaking，I didnt do it on purpose.A.Honestly B.Honest C.Honesty D.Dishonest31.It sounds like a good plan，but there are some_difficulties in carrying it out.A.practiced B.practical C.practice D.practicing32.His father possesses a_factory，which does most of the pollution to
13、 this river.A.paper-make B.paper-making C.papers-made D.paper-made33.Marx left his homeland for some_reasons.A.politically B.politics C.political D.politician34.Its_to persuade him to give up smoking.Hes very stubborn.A.possible B.possibly C.impossible D.impossibility35.Dan caught two_birds in the w
14、ood last week and they are still_in the cage.A.alive；live B.live；live C.live；alive D.alive；alive36.The doctor said that the old mans condition was_and that they had tried their best.A.hope B.hoped C.hopeful D.hopeless37.Ann felt so_that she could hardly open her eyes.A.sleepy B.asleep C.sleep D.slee
15、ping38.We stood there_at the_sight.A.frightened；frightful B.frightening；frightful C.fright；frightening D.frightful；fright39.The doctors advice_him from drinking and smoking.A.encouraged B.couraged C.encouragement D.discouraged40.Id like to buy a house，modern，fortable and above all in a quiet _.A.nei
16、ghbour B.neighbourhood C.neighbours D.neighbours.改错练习(每小题有一个构词法错误，请找出并更正)1.The Milu deer are living in the wild in a natural park.2.This blouse is fit for him at all.Its too long and the color has run.3.The possibly that the majority of the labor force will work at home is often discussed.4.We must
17、strength government of the people，by the people and for the people.5.The sperm whale can dive to a deep of more than 1000 meters in the sea.6.He is a very famous actress.He has played many important parts in different films.7.Personal，Id rather stay at home watching TV.8.Because of her ill，she cant
18、go out for the sight-seeing.9.Thank you for your describe of the conditions here.10.Its really dust in this room.Its a long time since someone last lived in it.11.We all dont know how dark happens.12.He opened the envelope，folded the letter and began to read it.13.She offered us lots of value inform
19、ation，which played an important part in catching the thief.14.We wish you a pleasure journey back home.15.The captain made an apologize to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather.16.I wish that you could interview these journals who e.17.Coral is not a plant but a various of animal life.1
20、8.In my opinion，Harry is the most suitful person for the job.19.The food was good but the serve was poor.20.This meeting is of great important to all of us.21.There es a large collection of soldiers in the distant.22.When he got to the destination，he was quite out of breathe.23.Traditionally(传统上) sp
21、eaking，Russia is a Europe country.24.“Actual” means “in fact”，and we can also use “as a matter of fact”.25.It is possible to persuade Adam to give up that decide.26.The doctor said that the patience was fortable after the operation.27.Some people say that this new discover might change the whole soc
22、iety pletely.28.The Chinese government treasure the friendly between the people of two countries and we are waiting for a peaceful settlement of this matter.29.She was afraid of high and dared not jump out of the plane.30.Her mother died of hungry after the flood.31.I bet you are mistake this time.3
23、2.The man said that he was merely a pass-by and that he didnt watch the accident.33.Do you follow me?Yes，perfect.34.Personal possess of guns causes lots of troubles in the USA.35.The greatest wealthy is being content with a little.36.I believe our dream that humans will travel to and from the moon w
24、ill e truth one day.37.Fail is the mother of success.38.Every year millions of visiters e to visit the dams.39.The Chinese people are building socialist and have achievedgreat progress.40.People all went up to offer their congratulate on their winning the key match.【答案】.单项填空15 BDACB 610 CBDCB1115 AC
25、DCB 1620 BAAAB2125 CBBCA 2630 DADBA3135 BBCCC 3640 DAADB【部分解析】6.leading 主要的，领头的。9.这类合成词用作前置定语时必须用连字符连接，而且不能有复数。10.permit的名词是permission。11.headquarters 总部。12.intentionally是intend的副词形式，“故意地”。13.practiced在这里作“熟练的”解。14.judge在这里作“法官”解。20.be of great value“很有价值”。22.silent“不出声的”“沉默的”。24.freedom“自由”，名词。30.h
26、onestly speaking，“老实说”。36.hopeless，“没有希望的,绝望的,不可救药”。38.frightened意为“感到害怕的”，frightful“可怕的”，frightening“令人害怕的”。40.neighbour表“邻居”，neighbourhood 表“周围环境”。.改错练习1.naturalnature2.fitunfit3.possiblypossibility4.strengthstrengthen5.deepdepth6.actressactor 7.PersonalPersonally8.illillness9.describedescription1
27、0.dustdusty11.darkdarkness12.foldunfolded 13.valuevaluable14.pleasurepleasant15.apoligizeapology16.journalsjournalists17.variousvariety18.suitfulsuitable19.serveservice20.importantimportance21.distantdistance22.breathebreath23.EuropeEuropean24.ActualActually25.decidedecision26.patiencepatient27.discoverdiscovery28.friendlyfriendship29.highheight30.hungryhunger31.mistakemistaken32.pass-bypasser-by33.perfectperfectly34.possesspossession35.wealthywealth36.truthtrue37.FailFailure38.visitersvisitors39.socialistsocialism40.congratulatecongratulations
