1、词汇运用语法填空应考策略目录第一部分Electrical and MechanicalMy class one,our home词汇运用调研方法PART ONE 英语课程标准英语课程标准指出，初中毕业生应学会使用15001600个单词和200300个习惯用语或固定搭配。具体要求具体要求:1、了解英语词汇词汇形式形式（单词、短语、习惯用语和固定搭配）;2、理解和领悟词语的基本含义基本含义及在特定特定语境中的意义意义;3、运用词汇描述事物、行为和特征、说明概念等。第一部分Electrical and MechanicalMy class one,our home词汇运用调研方法PART ONE 实
2、际情况实际情况：1、注重考查学生在具体语言情境中正确运用词汇的能力；2、考查学生掌握、运用与词语相关的习惯用法和常用搭配的能力。【例1】Take some rest after lunch and you wont feel _(sleepy)in the afternoon.【2013第61题】【例2】After years of planning,my dream of the European tour _(came ture)last month.【2013第63题】第一部分Electrical and MechanicalMy class one,our home词汇运用调研方法PA
3、RT ONE 【例3】There are many ways you can practice and 66._(提高)your English outside the classroom.【2014】improve ones English【固定搭配】【例4】Read a story in your 68._(自己的)language first,and then read it in English to see how 69._(好)you can understand.【2014】in ones own language;understand well【固定搭配】第一部分Electri
4、cal and MechanicalMy class one,our home词汇运用调研方法PART ONE 【例5】As the saying goes,an apple a day _(keeps)the doctor away.【2015第47题】【谚语：习惯用法】【例6】Before school you have to 53._ (收集)newspapers from a shop and deliver them to the houses in your neighbourhood.You get paid some money to do this.【2015】collect
5、 sth.【固定搭配】第一部分Electrical and MechanicalMy class one,our home词汇运用调研方法PART ONE 空前空后要注意，名词单复要牢记，一撇S(s)不能弃；动词注意要变形；形副注意用三级；要填数词请留意，千万别忘序和基；填入代词需慎重，五格变化要谨记；词类转换构词法，全靠搭配来帮忙，循序渐进定形式；介词连词最省力，看见照抄就可以。词汇运用解题技巧顺口溜词汇运用解题技巧顺口溜第二部分Electrical and MechanicalMy class one,our home语法填空PART TWO命题思路命题思路：“突出语篇语篇，强调运用运用”
6、理论依理论依据据：德国心理学家的格式塔格式塔心理学心理学原理和英语语言学家布朗布朗的语篇分析语篇分析测试宗旨测试宗旨：考查学生在阅读理解阅读理解的基础上对语法语法和语用语用知识的掌握情况主要主要考点考点：动词时态、语态、非谓语动词、名词、形容词、副词、情态动词、连词、冠词、代词、介词、复合句、定语从句的连接词和it的用法1、浏览全文，、浏览全文，把握语篇把握语篇2、边读边填，、边读边填，先易后难先易后难3、验证复查，、验证复查，清除难点。清除难点。第二部分Electrical and MechanicalMy class one,our home语法填空PART TWO【2015】I stil
7、l remember the first time I left home for one or two 61 (night).I was going to a summer camp for a month.When my parents told me about the camp,I was 62 (excite),because there were lots of activities there.The whole family drove me to the camp.When we arrived,I saw a lot of kids,63 I didnt know anyo
8、ne.I began to feel nervous.They gave me a little card 64 my name on it.Then a girl,who looked 65 (old)than me,came up to me and said,“Hi,Margie!Im Sara.Our cabin is the Pines.”第二部分Electrical and MechanicalMy class one,our home语法填空PART TWOFinally the time came when my parents said,“Well,Margie,goodby
9、e.Have 66 great time.And dont worry;well write to 67 often.”I had an awful feeling.I wanted 68 (cry).But just then another girl of my age came up to me and 69(say),“Hi,are you Margie?Im Tammy.Im in the Pines,too.Come on.Lets go and see the horses.”So off we went and I had a 70 (wonder)month at camp.
10、第二部分Electrical and MechanicalMy class one,our home语法填空PART TWO1.从句子的从句子的结构结构和和语法语法知识入手知识入手常用句子类型：简单句、并列句或复合句。针对并列句，要记常见的并列连词：and,but,or,for等；针对复合句，要根据句子的特征来判断：状语从句、定语从句、名词性从句，结合语法知识选择恰当的连接词。如第63小题，并列句but的用法。第二部分Electrical and MechanicalMy class one,our home语法填空PART TWO2.从从语境语境线索及线索及关键关键信息词入手信息词入手过渡性
11、词语过渡性词语：使文章逻辑更严密而添加的，如however,otherwise,besides等；关键信息词关键信息词：用来确定句子的时态或语态。如第69小题，通过came up和and来确定动词say的时态。第二部分Electrical and MechanicalMy class one,our home语法填空PART TWO3.从从词性词性的转换与的转换与词形词形的变化入手的变化入手语法填空题类型：自由填空类和提示性填空类。自由填空类考查的语言项目：行文逻辑、连词、介词、关系代词、冠词等。如63、64、66、67小题。提示性填空类考查的语言项目：动词时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词、副词
12、、名词等。如第61、62、65、68、69、70小题。应考策略PART THREE七年级教学侧重点七年级教学侧重点：固定搭配为主，强调机械性记忆。如：like doing sth.go shopping(不分析语法规则)八年级教学侧重点八年级教学侧重点：时态和从句运用为主，强调结构记忆。如：现在完成时和一般过去时的用法 状语从句和宾语从句的用法(适当的口笔头练习)九年级教学侧重点九年级教学侧重点：非谓语动词及语法的综合运用。如：动词不定式；动名词；词法和句法；主谓一致等。(归纳总结为主)应考策略PART THREE一、改编教材一、改编教材1、简写课文，突出实词2、利用练习，编写习题二、旧题再生二、旧题再生1、收集旧题，准备素材2、改变题型，旧题变新三、资料新编三、资料新编1、报刊文摘，标注归档2、按需设题，接近中考应考策略PART THREE新课标初中英语词汇全品中考复习方案中考英语完形填空与阅读理解周秘计划应考策略PART THREE1、平时难一点，中考简单一点；2、考点准一点，学生轻松一点；3、材料新一点，趋势跟紧一点。
