1、侯卓轩 Henry雅思口语考试语简介目录1.口语基本介绍2.评分标准解析3.官方口语示例视频 4.常见问题1.口语基本介绍时间:在笔试考试的前后,具体看报名时通知时长:约15分钟形式:一对一面谈流程:共3部分(见详述)用具:只需要带身份证与准考证进考场Part 1 Introduction&General Questions时长:4-5分钟内容:general everyday topics 与生活相关的话题hometown,study,schools,teachers,work,films,birthday,daily routine,friends,accommodation,music,
2、sports,hobbies,newspapers,jewelry,books,celebrities 例:1.What kinds of things do you usually do in the evening?2.How often do you watch a film?3.What kind of music do you enjoy?Part 2 Long Turn时长:3-4分钟内容:对一事物进行描述。1分钟准备(提供笔和纸做笔记),2分钟作答。内容大致可归纳为4类:人、物、地点、事件。例:Part 3 Analytical Discussion时长:4-5分钟内容:对Par
3、t 2涉及到的话题进行延伸,提出探讨性的话题。例:1.Do you prefer living in a house or a flat?2.What are the reasons of shopping online?3.Why is it important to give gifts to others?2.评分标准流利度流利度流畅性|连贯性发音发音音准|重音|语调语法语法多样性|准确度词汇词汇广度|准度(褒贬|固定搭配)各部分权重:各部分权重:1:1:1:12.评分标准FC:Fluency and Coherence流畅性及连贯性1).Speak at length 详细阐述 Wha
4、t do you do?Im a teacher.Ive been a high school maths teacher in New York for over 5 years.2).Organizing ideas logically 符合逻辑地组织观点3).Appropriately signposting进行适当的语义指示e.g.but,also,all of a sudden,to be honest2.评分标准FC:Fluency and Coherence流畅性及连贯性4).Express and justify opinions 表达辩护见解的能力e.g.In my view
5、,I suppose,I completely agree 5).Discuss and speculate about issues 讨论并推测事件的能力e.g.Perhaps,probably,comparative degree6).No long pauses and repetition 避免长时间停顿和重复使用相同的用词e.g.Let me see./Its not easy to answer this question.important=key,essential,necessary,vital2.评分标准LR:Lexical Resource词汇量1)Collocation
6、 正确使用固定搭配e.g.Lions roar,tour guide2)Connotation 词义内涵的正确认识(褒义贬义中性)e.g.slim,thin,skinny3)Use less common vocabulary用少见的词汇e.g.beautiful=gorgeous,charming,lovely,cute忌乱用所谓的“高级词汇”e.g.I associate my friends in the cyber world.I keep in touch with my friends online.2.评分标准3.GRA:Grammatical range and accurac
7、y语法运用范围及其正确性1)Range.多样性(复杂程度;用最简洁的语言表达最丰富的意思)。Just beside the station was a stadium,which was built in the 19th century,and where games are held every week.2)Accuracy.精确性。动词第三人称单数、时态、主谓一致、从句、have与there be的使用2.评分标准P:Pronunciation 发音1)Individual Sounds 每个音素的发音(full,think,very)2)Word Stress 单词内音节重度(pho
8、tograph,photography,photographic;increase)3)Sentence Stress(He cleaned my car yesterday.)4).intonation(语调):pitch5).chunking(音段)(I bought a new pad 2 months ago after I accidently broke my Ipad.)3.官方口语示例视频Part 3 6分Part 3 7分Part 1 7分Part 2 6.5分Part 2 7分Part 3 6.5分4.常见问题l着装不得体会不会扣分?l没有肢体语言或肢体语言太夸张会不会影响
9、分数?l回答观点不够新颖会不会倍扣分?l考官不赞同我的观点会不会被扣分?不会。评分是按照评分标准进行的,以上情况不会直接影响得分,但是可能会影响你的发挥。4.常见问题l我语法不行,会不会被扣很多分?不会。语法只占评分的四分之一,不会只因为语法问题而得分很低。语法问题的严重程度视引起的沟通障碍而定。如:1.Everyday have a lot of cars cause traffic jams.2.There is a lot of car causing traffic jams every day.第一句的句子主干(主谓宾)出现了问题,第二句主谓一致和单复数出现了问题。从语法上看,第二句
10、分数一定高于第一句。4.常见问题l英式发音会不会比美式发音更有优势?不会。只要发音标准,口音不会影响分数。l如果回答不扣题会怎样?在Part 1,考官继续下一道题;在Part 3,考官重复一次考题。l可不可以说谎?不建议说谎,但可以对事实做一定的修改。l可以背答案吗?不建议背答案,背出来的不是真实的口语能力,分数不一定高。4.常见问题l考试要严肃一点吗?考试不必太过拘束,把考官看成朋友。l讲话速度是不是越快越好?不一定。如果速度已经达到母语速度,没有必要追求更快语速。l考官都是英式口音吗?不一定。英式口音的几率大一些,但不会是英国的地方口音。l提前准备考题算不算作弊?不算。可以用真题进行练习和准备。4.常见问题l如果听不懂问题怎么办?可以让考官重复或解释。注意不要用”what?”中式英语提问。THE END192023-5-10