1、IELTS Writing Task 1 图表作文CaptainCaptain20192019共有共有5 5种图形种图形1.The bar chart 柱状图2.The line graph 折线图3.The pie chart 扇形图/饼图4.The table 表格5.The flow chart 流程图*The map 地图/地形图The bar chart柱状图The line graph线形图The pie chart饼图The table表格The flow chart流程、地图图表组合图表的种类 趋势型 比例型 流程型趋势型(trend)图表Line graph,bar char
2、t,table 时间，阶段 变化，升降表示趋势的常用表达趋势变化动词表达（过去）名词表达上升rose,increased,went up,climbed,boomed,ascended+toA rise,an increase,a growth,an upward trend,a boom+in下降Fell,decreased,went down,declined,dropped,dipped,slumped,reduced,descended+toA fall,a decrease,a downward trend,a drop,a dip,a slump,a reduction,a des
3、cend+in不变Levelled off,levelled out,remained stable,kept steady,stayed constant,maintained the same level+atA levelling off/out,no change 波动Fluctuated fromto,moved up and downA fluctuation fromto,表示变化程度很大、很显著Adjectives AdverbsDramatic DramaticallySharp SharplySignificant SignificantlyConsiderable Con
4、siderablyHuge HugelyEnormous EnormouslyRapid Rapidly Quick Quickly Sudden Suddenly 表示变化程度很小、不明显Adjectives Adverbs Slight 轻微的SlightlySlow 很慢的Slowly Moderate 温和的Moderately Steady 稳定的Steadily Gradual 逐渐的Gradually A decreasing trend in general Sharply dropped from 1981 to 1982 Gradually dipped between 1
5、982 and 1986 Dramatically increased from 1986 to 1989 before declining steadily again during the next decade.比例型(precentage)图表 Bar chart,pie chart,table 百分比 除法、减法比较表达比例常用句The highest The greatestThe lowestThe mostThe smallestpercentage of proportion ofnumber ofSth.+句子Sth.Is the mostsecond mostlastAd
6、j.+属性 The highest percentage of vehicle companies that are used in the USA are GM.It accounted for 19.1%in the market in 2010.The lowest proportion of car brands are Nissan,only 7.9%.比例之间进行比较的常用表达MoreFar moreMuch moreSlightly moreSth.句子ThanAs manyTwice as manyThree times as manyNot as many As Slight
7、ly more Nissan cars are sold in America than Hyundai/Kia.Twice as many Honda vehicles are sold in the US as GM.流程型(procedure)图表Flow chartFlow chart 逻辑关系 起承转合，顺序流程图常用逻辑用语To begin withFinally,Eventually First of allAlternativelyFirstOtherwiseSecondlyIn additionThenFurther moreNextMeanwhileBefore,follo
8、wed bywhileAfter thatAt the same time First of all,eggs are produced by the moth and it takes ten days for each egg to become a silkworm larva that feeds on mulberry leaves.This stage lasts for up to six weeks until the larva produces a cocoon of silk thread around itself.After a period of about thr
9、ee weeks,the adult moths eventually emerge from these cocoons and the life cycle begins again.Map 地图题 选址比较 （单纯地图题）历史变迁 （地图+流程）选址比较题历史变迁题对主体段的划分按照空间顺序或者选址的标号顺序分段，题中给了几处选址就写几个主题段，每个选址各写一段按照时间顺序写，题中给出了几个年代就写几个主题段，每个年代的情况各写一段（若短可合并）比较重点不同场地各自的利与弊不同年代时各自的情况（不涉及优劣）主体段与结尾段的时态用一般现在时或者虚拟语气would/could/might 等
10、用过去时结尾段的结论指明哪个选址相对而言更好概括在不同历史阶段中是如何发展变化的 According to the map,the first period stretched from 1868 to 1883.At this time Chorley wood was only a small area of inhabited land.As for transportation,the residents of Chorleywood only had two main roads available to them.Over the next period(1883 to 1922)
11、,the village extended southward and more than doubled in land area.图表作文的文章结构一般分为三个部分 1.Introduction 引题 2.Describing the graph in details 主体 3.Concluding sentences 结尾时态的使用（重要）文章的起始句作为全文的介绍，说的是图表告诉（show,indicate,demonstrate,illustrate)我们什么，所以用现在时态；在文章的主体部分，时态的选择根据图表给出的时间信息 具体决定是一般现在时态、一般过去、还是一般将来。学习图表作文有什么用？清晰逻辑思维能力 抓住事物重点的能力 看懂图表和数据，特别是金融领域 学会用英语来精准描述变化和对比数据
