1、必备英语 八年级英语语法填空训练专项一、八年级英语语法填空训练1阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Helen is in Grade Eight. She smiles at everyone and shes always glad to help others. But do you know she had a sad story? Helens parents died in _fire when she was nine years old. After that, her aunt and uncle a
2、dopted(收养) her. They sent her to a new school. In that school, Helen_(know) nothing about her new classmates. She didnt talk too much and she was_(shy)and quieter than most kids. That made_difficult for her to make friends, so she had few friends at school. Her aunt and uncle worried about her._(luc
3、ky), Helen met a funny girl named Sandy. After making friends_Sandy, Helen became more outgoing_before. Sandy usually tells jokes to make her laugh and Helen often helps Sandy with her studies. Now they are good friends. Helen is really hard-working and she always_(get) As in her subjects. Sandy say
4、s, Helen studies very hard. She often helps me with my homework. Now Im getting better_(grade) with her help_she is different from me, I like her very much.【答案】 a;knew;shyer;it;Luckily;with;than;gets;grades;Though/ Although 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要叙述海伦九岁时父母死于火灾。在那之后,她叔叔婶婶收养了她。他们送她去了一所新学校。在那所学校,海伦对她的新同学一无所知
5、。她说话不多,而且比大多数孩子更害羞,更安静。这使她很难交到朋友,所以她在学校很少有朋友。她叔叔婶婶很担心她。幸运的是,海伦遇到了一个有趣的女孩,名叫桑迪。在和桑迪交了朋友之后,海伦变得比以前更外向了。桑迪经常讲笑话逗她笑,海伦经常帮助桑迪学习。现在他们是好朋友了。海伦真的很努力,她的科目总是得了A。桑迪说:“海伦学习很努力。她经常帮我做作业。现在在她的帮助下,我的成绩越来越好。虽然她和我不一样,但我非常喜欢她。 (1)考查不定冠词。句意:海伦九岁时父母死于一场火灾。fire火灾,可数名词单数,且以辅音音素开头,要用不定冠词a,故答案为:a。 (2)考查一般过去时。句意:在那所学校,海伦对她的
6、新同学一无所知。know知道,动词。本段都是叙述过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时。know的过去式knew,故答案为:knew。 (3)考查形容词。句意:她说话不多,而且比大多数孩子更害羞,更安静。空格后有. and quieter than ,可知有and连接并列形容词比较级。形容词shy的比较级shyer,故答案为:shyer。 (4)考查代词。句意:这使她很难交到朋友。make使,让,使役动词,此处结构为make+宾语+宾补(形容词)。固定结构。此处是不定式短语作真正宾语,要放在句末,用it作形式宾语,故答案为:it。 (5)考查副词。句意:幸运的是,海伦遇到了一个有趣的女孩,名叫桑迪。由
7、逗号与句子隔开,修饰整个句子作状语。形容词lucky的副词为luckily。故答案为: Luckily 。 (6)考查介词。句意:在和桑迪交了朋友之后,海伦变得比以前更外向了。make friends with sb.与某人交朋友,固定短语。故答案为:with。 (7)考查连词。句意:在和桑迪交了朋友之后,海伦变得比以前更外向了。根据more outgoing和before,可知那时与以前相比,要用比较级+than句型,故答案为:than。 (8)考查一般现在时。句意:海伦真的很努力,她的科目总是得了A。always总是,频率副词,常与一般现在时连用。主语she,第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三
8、人称单数gets。故答案为:gets。 (9)考查名词复数。句意:现在在她的帮助下,我的成绩越来越好。grade,成绩,可数名词。空格前有形容词better,后接名词。空格前没有不定冠词,要用复数grades表示一类事物。故答案为:grades。 (10)考查连词。句意:虽尽管她和我不一样,但我非常喜欢她。根据前后句意思,可知前后句是让步关系,要用从属连词though/although。故答案为:Though/ Although。 【点评】考查语法填空。考点涉及名词,副词、代词、连词、介词、冠词以及形容词的等考查,要求考生在理解信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,写出正确的
9、答案。2阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 Sonia is 14 years old. She couldnt stand Beijing Opera in the past. She thought it _meaningless. When she met Beijing Opera programs on TV, she always changed _to other programs. Like most middle school students, Sonia liked pop music. Ten months ag
10、o, Sonias father_(find) a job in Beijing, so she also went to Beijing. She started _(study) at No.15 Middle School, and she started to learn Beijing Opera in music _(class) every week, Sonia and her classmates listen to Beijing Opera and sing along _the actors. Little by little Sonia is _(interest)
11、in Beijing Opera. Now she likes to see Beijing Opera on TV. And she _(join) her school Beijing Opera club. Sonia said, I can learn a _about Chinese history from Beijing Opera. Its _(use) for all people to learn about Beijing Opera, I everyone studies it, the old art wont disappear.【答案】 was;them;foun
12、d;to study;classes;with;interested;joins;lot;useful 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了Sonia对中国京剧态度的变化,建议大家都学习京剧,这种艺术就会得到更好的发展。 (1)句意:她认为这毫无意义。meaningless,毫无意义的,形容词。根据题干可知此句需要系动词be的形式,由thought与it可知要用过去式的单数形式,故填was。 (2)句意:当她在电视上看到京剧节目时,她总是把它们换成别的节目。根据上文语句When she met Beijing Opera programs on TV,提示可知,她经常将京剧节目调换成其他节
13、目。此句需要人称代词的宾格形式,由programmes提示可知要用第三人称的复数形式,故填them。 (3)句意:十个月前,索尼娅的父亲在北京找到了一份工作。find,动词,发现。根据时间状语tenmonthsago可知要用过去式,故填found。 (4)句意:所以她也去了北京。她开始在第十五中学学习。study,学习,动词;固定短语starttodosth,开始做某事,故填tostudy。 (5)句意:每周在音乐课上开始学京剧。class,课,可数名词,常用复数形式表示泛指,故填classes。 (6)句意:索尼娅和同学们一起听京剧,和演员一起唱京剧。固定短语singalongwithsb,
14、与某人一起唱,故填with。 (7)句意:索尼娅对京剧越来越感兴趣。interest,兴趣,动词;固定短语beinterestedinsth,对某事感兴趣,故填interested。 (8)句意:她加入了学校的京剧俱乐部。join,加入,动词。根据上文语句Now she likes to see Beijing Opera on TV.提示可知此句要用现在时,且主与she,谓语动词要用单数形式,故填joins。 (9)句意:我可以从京剧中学到很多关于中国历史的知识。固定短语learnalot,学得很多,故填lot。 (10)句意:学京剧对大家都有用。use,使用,名词。固定句型结构its+形容
15、词forsbtodosth,对某人来说做某事怎样,use的形容词形式useful,有用的,故填useful。 【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。3阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 My husband and Iwere planning how to spend the weekend with our daughters. Our girls jumped in and told us_they wanted to do. We want to go to the bu
16、tterfly(蝴蝶) museum, said Ariella and Eliana. As soon as we _(walk) into the main area of the museum, we saw many _(kind) of beautiful butterflies. They all flapped(摆动) their colorful wings. My girls _(run) around playing happily. I knew it was right _(decide) to come to the museum. They were having
17、so much fun. I turned to our museum tour guide(导游) and asked, How _do butterflies live? A very short time, less than one month, she said. What can butterflies do in such a short time? I asked. The guide stopped, looked at me, and said They make the world _beautiful than before. Wow, I said, I never
18、thought about butterflies like that. Thank you. After we said goodbye, I couldnt stop _(think) about the guides words. She was right. We all have_(anything) to show to the world with the time we have. When we make the best use of our time _can make a difference. Like a butterfly, you have your own w
19、ay of making the world a little better for everyone. Live like a butterfly.【答案】 what;walked;kinds;ran;to decide;long;more;thinking;something;we 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要叙述夫妇带女儿们参观蝴蝶博物馆,理解蝴蝶的寿命只有不足一个月引发的思考。告诉就像一只蝴蝶,有自己的方式让世界对每个人都好一点。(1)考查宾语从句的关联词。句意:我们的姑娘们跳了进来告诉我们她们想干什么。tell告诉,及物动词,后接宾语从句。且do是及物动词,要接宾语,要用关联词
20、what。故答案为:what。(2)考查一般过去时。句意:我们一走进博物馆的主要区域,就看到了许多美丽的蝴蝶。由句子结构可知,引导词as soon as引导的时间状语从句,主句谓语动词saw,可知用一般过去时。从句要用一般过去时,walk的过去式walked,故答案为:walked。(3)考查考查名词复数。句意:我们一走进博物馆的主要区域,就看到了许多美丽的蝴蝶。空格前有many许多的,形容词,后接可数名词复数。kind种类,可数名词。要用复数kinds。故答案为:kinds。(4)考查一般过去时。句意:我的女儿们快乐地到处跑着玩。根据句子结构可知缺少谓语动词。由下文谓语动词knew,可知用一
21、般过去时,run的过去式ran,答案为:ran。(5)考查不定式做主语。句意:我知道决定来博物馆是对的。由句子结构可知,不定式短语做真正主语,放在句末。it作形式主语。要用不定式to decide,故答案为:to decide。(6)考查疑问词。句意:蝴蝶能活多久?根据下文 A very short time, less than one month, 可知上文询问多长时间,要用how long。空格前有how,故答案为:long。(7)考查形容词比较级。句意:他们让世界比以前更美丽了。make使,让,使役动词。make +宾语+宾补(形容词),固定搭配。根据空格后有比较连词than,要用比较
22、级。beautiful的比较级more beautiful。空格后有beautiful,要用more,故答案为:more。(8)考查固定搭配。句意:我们道别后,我不能停止思考导游的话。根据下文She was right. We all have 9 (anything) to show to the world with the time we have.可知作者没有停止思考导游的话,想到我们人类应该怎样做。要用stop doing sth.停止做某事,固定搭配。故答案为:thinking。(9)考查复合不定代词。句意:随着时间的推移,我们都有一些东西要向世界展示。anything用于否定句和
23、疑问句;something用于肯定句。有句子结构可知是肯定句,要用something,故答案为:something。(10)考查人称代词。句意:当我们充分利用我们的时间时,我们就能有所作为。由句子结构可知,when引导的时间状语从句,主句缺少主语。且与从句的主语相同,要用we,故答案为:we。【点评】考查语法填空。主要涉及的名词、过去时、不定式、代词等。4阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 When I was a little girl, I wanted to be an English _(teach). When I grew
24、up a little bit, I had great interests in _. I loved going to concerts(音乐会) with my friends and reading music books and _(magazine). During my last few months at high school, my dream was to _a reporter for a music publication(刊物). _I learned writing in college. But my teacher said my writing was te
25、rrible, and I _not be a good reporter. My friends also told me it was difficult _(find) a reporter job. Then I began _(learn) public relation(公共关系), because I enjoyed _(talk) with people. But now I work as an editor for a newspaper, I got the job because of my _(write) skills. So dont let anyone tel
26、l you that you cant be what you want to be.【答案】 teacher;music;magazines;be/become;So;could;to find;to learn;talking;writing 【解析】【分析】文章大意:我小的时候想当一位英语老师。后来我对音乐很感兴趣,我想为一家音乐刊物当记者。我现在是一家报纸的编辑。 (1)句意:当我还是个小女孩的时候,我想当一名英语老师。teach,教,动词;由文中的语句I want to be an English提示可知此句表示想成为一名英语老师,teacher,可数名词,由an提示要用单数形式,故
27、答案为teacher。 (2)句意:当我长大一点的时候,我对音乐有很大的兴趣。根据后文的语句I loved going to concerts(音乐会) with my friends and reading music books提示可知,我对音乐感兴趣,music,不可数名词,故填music。 (3)句意:我喜欢和朋友们一起去听音乐会,读音乐书籍和杂志。magazine,可数名词,杂志由前面books提示要用复数形式,故答案为magazines。 (4)句意:在高中的最后几个月里,我的梦想是成为一家音乐刊物的记者。根据文中的my dream及a reporter的提示可知,此句表示想成为记
28、者。be或become,动词,前面有不定式符号to,故答案为be或become。 (5)句意:所以我在大学里学习了写作。根据上文中的my dream was to be a reporter提示可知,在大学里学习写作是结果,要用连词so,故填So。 (6)句意:但我的老师说我的写作很糟糕,我不会是一个好记者。根据上文语句But my teacher said my writing was terrible, 提示可知,此句表示我不可能成为一名好的记者,要用情态动词can,因表示过去,故答案为could。 (7)句意:我的朋友也告诉我很难找到一份记者的工作。固定句型结构its+形容词+to do
29、 sth,做某事怎样,此句需要动词不定式,find,找到,发现,动词,故填to find。 (8)句意:后来我开始学习公共关系,因为我喜欢与人交谈。learn,学习;begin to do sth,开始做某事,故填to learn;talk,谈话;enjoy doing sth,喜欢做某事,故填talking。 (9)句意:我得到这份工作是因为我的写作能力。write,写作,动词。由because of可知,后面要用名词,或代词。writing skill,写作能力,故填writing。 【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,
30、注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。5阅读下面短文,在空白处填人一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 Mike is a 16-year-old student. He has a very healthy lifestyle,_, one year ago, he was not so healthy. From Monday to Friday, he _(study) every day but hardly did any sports. He often used the Internet. _his parents ask
31、ed him to exercise, he never did, He sometimes helped his mother with some_(housework), but only once a week. On weekends, he liked _(watch) television, Then the bad _(result) camehe became fat and had few friends. One day, the doctor in his school talked with him, He told Mike to do sports _(much)
32、than two hours a day because it was good for his body _mind. From then on, Mike decided to change his habits. Now, he does sports more often _before, such as playing basketball and soccer. He plays computer games less. After dinner, he often takes a walk with his parents. _(do) exercise helps him be
33、come healthy, and study better. Now he has more friends.【答案】 However;studied;Although/Though;housework;watching;result(s);more;and;than;Doing 【解析】【分析】主要讲了16岁的学生Mike之前有一个非常健康的生活方式,但是一年前他变得不健康,医生建议他改变不健康的生活方式,最后变得健康。 (1)句意:然而,一年前,他不是如此健康。根据前句He has a very healthy lifestyle他有一种非常健康的生活方式,可知前后句表示转折,所以用ho
34、wever,然而,注意句首首字母大写,故填However。 (2)句意:从周一到周五,他每天学习,单数几乎不运动。时态是一般过去时,所以study用过去式studied,故填studied。 (3)句意:尽管他的父母让他锻炼,他从不锻炼。although/though尽管,注意句首首字母大写,故填Although/Though。 (4)句意:他有时帮助妈妈做家务。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,housework不可数名词,故填housework。 (5)句意:在周末,他喜欢看电视。like doing sth.喜欢做某事,固定搭配,所以watch用watching,故填watchin
35、g。 (6)句意:然后坏的结果来了。result,结果,可数名词,根据句子可知既可以是单数也可以是复数,result的复数是results,故填result(s)。 (7)句意:他告诉Mike一天做两个多小时的运动,因为它对于他的身体和心智是有好处的。than是比较级标志词,所以用much比较级more;body and mind身心,固定搭配,故填more,and。 (8)句意:现在他比之前更经常做运动,例如打篮球和踢足球。more often是比较级,所以用标志词than,比,故填than。 (9)句意:做锻炼帮助他变得健康,学习更好。句子缺少主语,do是实义动词,所以用动名词做主语,do
36、的ing是doing,注意句首首字母大写,故填Doing。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。6阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 To make her 100th birthday exciting and special, South African woman Harwood had a skydive(跳伞) in the air, _skydive was not enough for her, She wanted to make it
37、even more exciting by doing a shark cage dive(潜水). With the help _another person, she made the jump on Saturday near the north of Cape Town. 15 family _(member) and friends in group of three were also in the air with Harwood. _(wear) a red jumpsuit(跳伞服),Harwood looked very young. She said it was _(w
38、onder) to see all the others around her. And this was her_(three) skydive. She did her first when she was 92 years old. Then, she decided _(finish) her another wish- -doing a shark dive. It was much more nervous than skydive, even young_(man) were afraid of doing that. At that day, she _(go) into a
39、cage, and the workers put the cage in the water with fish meat around it. When sharks smelt the fish, they would open _big mouths and eat the fish, meat. It was really dangerous.【答案】 but;of;members;Wearing;wonderful;third;to finish;men;went;their 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了年迈的Harwood仍然对世界充满了好奇,不断挑战自己去跳伞,潜水。 (1)句意
40、: 为了让她的100岁生日激动人心和特别,南非妇女哈伍德进行了跳伞运动(跳伞)在空中,但是一次跳伞对她来说是不够的。根据skydive was not enough for her, 一次跳伞对她来说是不够的和make it even more exciting 让它更令人兴奋可知,此处表示转折,故用转折连词but,但是 , 故填but。 (2)句意: 在另一个人的帮助下,她于周六在开普敦北部附近跳了起来。with the help of,在的帮助下,固定搭配,故填of。 (3)句意: 15名三人一组的家庭成员和朋友也与哈伍德在一起。基数词15后是名词复数 , 故填members。 (4)句意
41、: 穿着红色跳伞服,哈伍德看起来很年轻。looked是谓语,故此处是非谓语动词,wear与harwood是主动关系,故用现在分词做状语 , 故填Wearing。 (5)句意: 她说看到她周围的其他人真是令人惊奇。was是系动词其后是形容词,wonder是动词,wonderful是形容词,故填wonderful。 (6)句意: 这是她第三次跳伞。根据her是限定词可知,此处是序数词,three是基数词,其序数词是third,第三的 , 故填third。 (7)句意: 然后,她决定完成她的另一个愿望潜水。decide to do,固定搭配,决定做某事,故此处是不定式,故填to finish。 (8
42、)句意: 这比跳伞要紧张得多,甚至连年轻人都害怕这样做。根据were可知主语是名词复数,man的复数是men , 故填men。 (9)句意: 那天,她走进一个笼子,工人们把笼子放在水里,周围有鱼肉。根据 At that day,可知时态是一般过去时,go的过去式是went , 故填went。 (10)句意: 当鲨鱼闻到鱼的味道时,它们会张开他们的嘴吃鱼和肉。这真的很危险。mouths是名词其前是形容词性物主代词,主语是they,故用their,它们的 , 故填their。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态非谓语动词,连词搭配等多种用法。7阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求
43、,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 There are many ways for students to go to school. Some students walk to school, _they live close to their school. Some students live far _their schools, so they may go by car or bus. In big _(city), students can take the underground to go to school. Now more people driv
44、e cars and the fresh air is _(little). I think going to school on foot is good for us. First of all, walking to school is a wonderful way_(exercise) and its good for _(healthy). Secondly, its fun to walk together with friends every day. We can talk about something interesting and know_other. Then, i
45、f we walk, our parents wont have to drive _(we) to school. There will be fewer cars on the road. More walking and less _(drive) helps to make our city cleaner. I hope more and _students will walk to school. If everyone can do so, we will have a better life and a green world.【答案】because;from;cities;l
46、ess;to exercise;health;each;us;driving;more 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者希望越来越多的学生步行去上学。(1)句意:因为他们住着离学校近。根据前句Some students walk to school可知一些学生步行去上学的原因是他们离学校近,所以用because,表示原因,故填because。(2)句意:一些学生住着离他们的学校远。far from,离远,故填from。(3)句意:在大城市里,学生可以乘地铁去上学。city是可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a,所以city用复数cities,故填cities。(4)句意:新鲜空气是更少了。根据Now more people drive cars可知更多的人开,所以新鲜空气是更少的,little的比较级是less,故填less。(5)句意:步行去上学是一种锻炼的好方式。a way to do sth. 做某事的一种方式,故填to exercise。(6)句意:对健康是有好处的。for是介词,后面用名词,healthy是形容词,名词是health,故填health。(7)句意:我们可以谈论有趣的事情,并且相互了解。each other,相互,固定搭配,故填each。