1、Lesson 6 Consonant Clusters辅音连缀辅音连缀1 在英语单词中常有两个或更多的辅音连在一起,这种组合叫做辅音连缀,如:mapsmps spade speid grade greid desks desks play plei.2读辅音连缀时必须注意:1)第一个辅音念的轻些,短促些。2)不要在这些辅音之间夹入元音。当辅音s后面跟清辅音ptk时,声带要振动,发成bdg 例如:s-sky skirt spell speak sport study student 3 (1)/sp/+元音教材 P644 How do you spend you leisure?你是怎样消磨空闲
2、时间的。He spends a lot of time with his girlfriend.他花了很多时间与他女朋友在一起。Speak v.说话;谈话 Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩 I must speak with my son about his cigarette smoking.我必须同我的儿子谈一谈他的吸烟问题。5(2)/st/+元音教材 P646 If you are ready,you may start you work.如果你准备好了,你可以开始工作了。He was so excited that he started to
3、 cry.他激动的热泪盈眶。Did you stay up late last night?作业你熬的很晚吗?7 A:What steps are you taking in the matter If you are ready,you may start you work.He was so excited that he started to cry.他激动的热泪盈眶。He came yesterday and he is still here.他昨天来的,现仍在此。8(3)/sk/+元音教材 P649 scare v.惊吓;受惊 Im so scared.我很怕。You scared
4、me.你吓了我一跳。School n.学校 He has studied English in school for two years.他在学校学过两年英语。If I were a millionaire,I would start a school.如果我是一个百万富翁,我将办一所学校 10(4)/sn/+元音教材 P6411 His shirt is a white as snow.他的衬衫洁白如雪。It snowed all last night 昨天下了整整一夜的雪。There is no snap left in him.他一点精力都没有了。12(5)/sm/+元音教材 P6413
5、 :发音时:第一个辅音s发音必须轻而短促,第二个辅音m发音长而响亮,声音由弱到强;由轻到响;由短到长。中国学生很容易把辅音s拉得过长,这是因为没有掌握好这类辅音连缀的特点。14 smart 聪明 s发音时轻而短促;m发音时长而响亮。Hes a smart businessman.他是一个精明的商人。The dentists drill left his tooth smarting.牙医把他的牙修理得很漂亮。They were all hungry and the food smelled good.他们都饿啦,因而感到饭菜喷香。Its a small world.这世界真小。15(6)/sl
6、/+元音教材 P6416 我们先以缓慢的【s】音开始,然后,再将舌头往上提升到上齿龈的位置,发【sl】音。Slid,sling,slip,slum,slime,slew,sleeve,slot,slow,slick,slack,sleep,slade,slide,slate17 How can you sleep in such sloppy room?Be careful not to slip and slide.I like the one with the slits in the sleeves.Slow down for the oil slick.Its fun to play
7、slip and slide.Jack slew the giant.Dont slack off now.Put the money in the slot.This slum is really slimy.18(7)/sf/+元音教材 P6419 (8)/sw/+元音教材 P6520 (9)/spr/+元音 教材 P65 sp+r在发音时,第一个摩擦音s读得短而轻,第二个爆破音p在发音时必须少送气并与第三个辅音r同时进行完成发音。三个辅音之间不能加元音。Spring spri 跃起,弹性 Her walk has a lot of spring in it.她的步伐轻快有活力。21 Wh
8、en people say unkind thing about her husband,she springs to his defense.当人们说她丈夫的坏话时,他立刻站出来替他辩护。Spread spred 传播,散布 The rumor quickly spread through the village.谣言很快在村子里传播开来。22(10)/str/+元音 教材 P65 st+r在发音时,第一个摩擦音s读得短而轻,第二个爆破音t在发音时必须少送气并与第三个辅音r同时进行完成发音。三个辅音之间不能加元音。Strict strikt 严厉的,严格的 He was a strict f
9、ather.他曾是一位严厉的父亲。He told the strict truth.他讲的是千真万确的实情。23 Stream strim 流 Tears streamed down her cheeks.热泪从她脸上流下。The students streamed into the auditorium.学生们络绎不绝地进入礼堂。Her long hair was streaming in the wind.她的长发在风中飘动。24(11)/skr/+元音教材 P6525 sk+r在发音时,第一个摩擦音s读得短而轻,第二个爆破音k在发音时必须少送气并与第三个辅音r同时进行完成发音。三个辅音之
10、间不能加元音。Scream skrim 喊叫声;可笑的 Screech skri:t尖叫声 Scrub skrb洗擦,擦净 Screw skru:歪曲;欺骗26 He was a perfect scream.他是极其可笑的。“Leave me alone!”he screeched.“别理我!”他扯着嗓子喊。Dont forget to scrub behind your ears.不要忘了把你的耳朵后面洗干净。Im afraid you got screwed,friend.朋友,恐怕你上当了。He screwed the facts to suit his own purposes.他为
11、达到他自己的目的而歪曲事实。27(12)/spl/+元音教材 P6528 sp+l在发音时,第一个摩擦音s读得短而轻,第二个爆破音p在发音时必须少送气并与第三个辅音l同时进行完成发音。三个辅音之间不能加元音。Split split 分离 My head is splitting.我头疼欲裂。29 Splash spl 溅,斑点 Dont splash me:I dont want to get wet.不要往我身上溅水,我不想弄湿。The paper splashed the story on page one.报纸在头版报道了这件事。30(13)/skw/+元音教材 P6531 sk+w在发
12、音时,第一个摩擦音s读得短而轻,第二个爆破音k在发音时必须少送气并与第三个辅音w同时进行完成发音。三个辅音之间不能加元音E。Square skw 公平的;结清的 The fighters squared off against each other.斗士彼此之间公平竞争。They gave us a square deal.他们和我们公平交易32(14)/stj/+元音教材上没有33 st+j在发音时,第一个摩擦音s读得短而轻,第二个爆破音t在发音时必须少送气并与第三个辅音j同时进行完成发音。三个辅音之间不能加元音。Stupor stju:p 昏迷 The drunken man fell t
13、o the floor in a stupor.这个醉鬼昏迷不醒,倒在地上。34 Stupid stjupid 愚蠢的 How stupid of him to ask such a question!他问这样的问题,多蠢!This book is so stupid,I dont want to finish it.这本书太无聊了,我不想看下去了。He makes the same mistakes over and over,he is so stupid!他这个错误重复犯过多次。35(15)/pr/+元音教材 P6536 (16)/pl/+元音教材 P6537 (17)/tr/+元音教材
14、 P6538 (18)/tw/+元音教材 P6539 (19)/kl/+元音教材 P6540 发音时,爆破音k必须十分轻而短促,爆破音k在发音时,第二个辅音l的发音已经做好了准备,爆破音k的爆破音与第二个辅音l的发音同时进行,这是掌握好这一类辅音连缀的关键。比较常见的错误是在第一和第二辅音之间添加元音,主要原因是爆破音先发生了爆破。纠正方法是:爆破音k的爆破必须与第二个辅音l的发音同时进行。41 Clear kli 明白的,清楚的 Youll do as youre told,is that clear?让你怎么做就怎么做,明白吗?I hope your troubles clear up s
15、oon.我希望你的困难尽快了结。She seems quite clear about her plans.42(20)/kr/+元音教材 P6643 发音时,爆破音k必须十分轻而短促,爆破音k在发音时,第二个辅音r的发音已经做好了准备,爆破音k的爆破音与第二个辅音r的发音同时进行,这是掌握好这一类辅音连缀的关键。比较常见的错误是在第一和第二辅音之间添加元音,主要原因是爆破音先发生了爆破。纠正方法是:爆破音k的爆破必须与第二个辅音r的发音同时进行。44Cry krai 哭泣Cry on my shoulder.把委屈告诉我吧。Crazy kreizi疯狂的Im crazy about you.
16、我为你疯狂。It drives me crazy.它使我疯了。The girls all went crazy over him.姑娘们都为他神魂颠倒。45(22)/kw/+元音教材 P6646 K-w音的拼写通常是q-u,开始时,双唇呈圆形,就像小号一样。再抬起舌头的后部并顶住软腭,截住气流,然后让气流把舌头往下压,并从舌床上经过。Qualm,quiet,quit,quest,quilt,quiz,Quail,queen,quirk,quick,quite,quality,quarrel,quarry,quart47Alice was queen for a day.Its not quit
17、e enough yet.Dont quake in your books.Go in there and quit.Lets have a quick lunch on the quad.48(23)/kj/+元音教材上没有49 发音时,爆破音k必须十分轻而短促,爆破音k在发音时,第二个辅音j的发音已经做好了准备,爆破音k的爆破音与第二个辅音j的发音同时进行,这是掌握好这一类辅音连缀的关键。比较常见的错误是在第一和第二辅音之间添加元音,主要原因是爆破音先发生了爆破。纠正方法是:爆破音k的爆破必须与第二个辅音j的发音同时进行。50 Cure kju 治疗 The wound cures eas
18、ily.这种伤很容易痊愈。I hope the doctor can cure the pain in my shoulder.我希望医生能治好我肩上的疼痛。51(24)/bl/+元音教材 P6652 A:Who is to blame?该怪谁?B:You cant blame anyone.你不能怪任何人。C:I am very much to blame.都怪我不好。D:Dont blame it on him,but on me.别怪他,都怪我。Blame me,its my fault.怪我,都是我的错 53(25)/br/+元音 教材 P6654 What has brought y
19、ou here?哪阵风把你吹来了?What brings you here today?今天是什么风把你吹来了?May I bring you home.我可以陪你回家吗?I brought home a duck for dinner.我为晚餐带回一只鸭子。55(26)/dw/+元音 教材 P6656(27)/gr/+元音 教材 P6657(28)/gl/+元音 教材 P6658(29)/fr/+元音 教材 P6659(30)/fl/+元音 教材 P6660(31)/r/+元音 教材 P6661 几乎所有的人都认为辅音群组thr的发音是最难的。发th音是,把舌尖放在上下齿之间,口腔内气流从舌
20、床经过,冲出齿间,发出 th。发r音的时候,把舌头收回并在口腔内放平,发出。这个辅音群的th是不发声的,只有气流的呼出,因此,不要用上齿压住舌,上齿应轻轻放在舌头上,只是轻触到舌床,在舌头和牙齿之间应该有一个很小的气流通道。好了,慢慢地把舌头从齿间收回发r音的位置。62 Thrill throat throw threat thrifty thrash through throb thrive throttle thread thrice He threw three strikeouts in the game.My heart was throbbing after that thrill
21、ing ride at the fair.This throttle seems to be stuck.The sword thrust clean through.What permits bacteria to thrive in the throat?The people are enthralled with the throne.63(32)/r/+元音 教材 P6664(33)/pj/+元音 教材上没有65 Pure pju 纯正,清纯的,不掺杂的 This is the pure truth.这完全是事实。Li yang speaks pure American English
22、.李阳讲一口纯正的美式英语。It was a pure accident.这完全是一次意外事故。The air is pure around here.这一带的空气清新洁净。66(34)词尾辅音连缀教材P6767 词尾三个辅音连缀在口语中的发音技巧 有些单词的词尾已有辅音连缀ft、st、ld、nd、nz、ks、ps、sk等,如再加上 s、z、t、d,则形成三个辅音的连缀。rest+s=rests rests 寄托;仍然 bend+s=bends bendz 顺从;屈服 ask+ed=asked :skt 请 bronze+d=bronzed brnzd 褐色68 Our hope rests on you.我们的希望寄托在你的身上。The affair rests with the judge.这件事仍然是个谜。She bends to her husbands will.她顺从她丈夫的意志。His face was bronzed by the sun.他的脸被太阳晒成褐色。69