1、 Unit3 A healthy life Reading知识点知识点1.Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up.你妈妈告诉我，你不久前开始吸烟了，而且你妈妈告诉我，你不久前开始吸烟了，而且现在你发现很难把它戒掉。现在你发现很难把它戒掉。“finding it difficult to give it up”为为“finditadj.to do sth.”结构，其中结构，其中it作形式作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的
2、不定式短语宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语to give it up，形容词，形容词difficult作宾语补足语。作宾语补足语。“动词+形式宾语it+宾补+真正的宾语”结构，即6123结构。其用法总结如下;6 6个常见的动词;make,believe,think,find,consider,feel1 形式宾语it2 宾补的两种常见形式;形容词和名词3 真正的宾语常见形式;不定式(短语),V-ing(短语),从句。V-ing(短语)作 真正的宾语时，宾补通常是no use,no good,no value等。1)We found it an easy thing to get along
3、with him.2)They found it pleasant that they worked with us.3)I dont feel it difficult to learn English.4)I consider it a great honour to be invited.5)He likes to stay up late at night,so he often feels sleepy,which makes it difficult for him to concentrate on what he is doing.注意；真正的宾语是不定式时，不定式可以有自身的
4、逻辑主语，该逻辑主语的出现形式为for sb/sth.,真正的宾语是其他两种形式时，不会出现for引出逻辑主语的情况。7)I think it no use talking about this matter with him.8)I find it impossible to finish the work in such a short time.9)(2017全国全国2卷卷)The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle
5、to fly.10)You may feel it surprised that such a little girl can speak three foreign languages fluently in this small town.我们认为把我们的国家建设得更好我们认为把我们的国家建设得更好是我们的责任。是我们的责任。We think/consider/feel it our duty to make our country a better place.语法填空；语法填空；1)(2019江苏江苏)Walking upright makes _easy to find food o
6、r guard against enemies.2)I find it no use_(argue)with Bill because he will never change his mind.itarguing3)Few people find it easy_(appreciate)a person they disagree strongly with.to appreciate2.I knew it was time to quit smoking.我知道该是我戒烟的时候了。我知道该是我戒烟的时候了。本句中本句中Its time to 是一个常用句是一个常用句式，意为式，意为“是该做
7、是该做的时候了的时候了”。Its time for us to work hard.是该我们努力学习的时候了。是该我们努力学习的时候了。完成句子完成句子你早该去睡觉了，你今晚看上去太你早该去睡觉了，你今晚看上去太疲劳了。疲劳了。Its high/about time that you _，for you look so tired tonight.went to bed/should go to bed这是这些外国客人第一次参观鸟巢。这是这些外国客人第一次参观鸟巢。Its the first time that the foreign guests _ the Birds Nest.have
8、visited3.As you know,if you do the same thing over and over again,you begin to do it automatically.正如你所知道的，如果你反反复复地正如你所知道的，如果你反反复复地做同一件事，你便会开始不由自主地做同一件事，你便会开始不由自主地去做这件事。去做这件事。As you know 正如你所知道的正如你所知道的as 引导的非限制性定语从句，位置灵活，可位于句首，句中，句尾，as“正如，正像“1)As everyone knows,China is a beautiful country with a lo
9、ng history.2)The earth,as we know,moves round the sun.3)Tom works hard and is willing to help others,as we all know.常见的常见的as 引导的非限制定语从句引导的非限制定语从句 as we all know as is known to all as everybody knows as we(had)expected as is mentioned above 正如上面提到的那样正如上面提到的那样as you can seeas I can rememberas is often
10、 the case情况常常如此情况常常如此as has been said before如前所述如前所述as we plan用as/which填空1)_is known,the earth is round.2)She was late again,_ made the teacher angry.3)The road was too slippery,_caused lots of accidents.4)She entered a good university,_ we had expected.Aswhichwhichas众所周知众所周知,上海是一座大城市。上海是一座大城市。(4种方法
11、种方法)As we know,Shanghai is a large city.As is known to all,Shanghai is a large city.What is known to all is that Shanghai is a large city.It is known to all that Shanghai is a large city.语法填空语法填空1)(2019全国全国2卷卷)Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,_she opened
12、with her late husband Les.2)(陕西陕西)_is often the case with children,Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.whichAs3)He is more a talker than a doer,_is why he achieves nothing.4)(江苏江苏)The number of smokers,_is reported,has dropped by 17percent in just one year.whichas5)(2017全国全国2卷卷)In their sp
13、are time,thry are interested in planting vegetables in their garden,_is on the rooftop of their house.which4.It is not easy to stop smoking,but millions have managed to quit and so can you.戒烟不容易，但几百万的人已经成功地戒烟不容易，但几百万的人已经成功地戒掉了烟，所以你也能。戒掉了烟，所以你也能。句式分析句式分析此句是由此句是由but连接的并列句，连接的并列句，其中第二个分句又是由其中第二个分句又是由an
14、d连接的并列句，连接的并列句，其中的其中的so can you是倒装结构。是倒装结构。(1)“so/neither/nor+be动词动词/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主主语语”这一倒装结构用来表达前面所陈述的情况也这一倒装结构用来表达前面所陈述的情况也适用于另外一人，意为适用于另外一人，意为“某某也一样某某也一样/也不也不”。例如：例如：Jennifer likes to listen to music.So do I.詹妮佛喜欢听音乐，我也喜欢。詹妮佛喜欢听音乐，我也喜欢。I have been to the Great Wall,and _我去过长城，她也去过。我去过长城，她也去过。S
15、o has she1.Jessica is fond of watching TV,and.杰西卡喜欢看电视，我也喜欢。杰西卡喜欢看电视，我也喜欢。2.I can play the piano,and.我会弹钢琴，他也会。我会弹钢琴，他也会。3.If they take part in the school sports,如果他们参加学校运动会，我们也参加如果他们参加学校运动会，我们也参加。So am I So can he So shall we 1.He has never been to Beijing.他从未去过北京，她也一样。他从未去过北京，她也一样。2.She seldom goe
16、s to the cinema;.她很少去看电影，我也一样。她很少去看电影，我也一样。Neither has sheNeither do I(2)“so+主语主语be动词动词/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词”用用来表示赞成前一说话者所说的内容，可译来表示赞成前一说话者所说的内容，可译为为“是的是的”、“对对”或或“的确如此的确如此”。例例如：如：It was very cold yesterday.昨天很冷。昨天很冷。So it was.的确如此。的确如此。Youve left the light on.你忘了关灯了。你忘了关灯了。Oh,_.Ill go and turn it off.哦，是
17、的，我就去关。哦，是的，我就去关。So I have(3)当前面的句子是两个分句，或前一句含当前面的句子是两个分句，或前一句含有两个或两个以上不同类别的谓语动词，有两个或两个以上不同类别的谓语动词，或者当前面的句子既含有肯定句又含有否或者当前面的句子既含有肯定句又含有否定句时，用定句时，用“It is/was the same with sb.”或或“So it is/was with sb.”来表达前来表达前述的多种情况也适用于后者。例如：述的多种情况也适用于后者。例如：I like to play the violin but I cant play it well.-It is the
18、same with Lucy.我喜欢拉小提琴我喜欢拉小提琴,可是拉得不好可是拉得不好,露西也一样。露西也一样。Practice1.Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason,and_.(辽宁辽宁)A.I was neitherB.Neither was IC.I was eitherD.Either was I B2.If Jones wife wont go to the party,_(全国全国)A.He will eitherB.Neither will heC.He neither willD.Either he wi
19、llB3.-Father,you promised!-well_,but it was you who didnt keep your word first.A.So was I B.So did I C.So I wasD.So I didD4.-Its nice,never before_such a special drink.-I am glad you like it.(福建福建)A.I have hadB.I hadC.Have I hadD.Had I c5.Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the h
20、ealth of non-smokers.我也不知道自己抽烟还会影响不吸我也不知道自己抽烟还会影响不吸烟人的健康。烟人的健康。neither 的用法1)adj.形容词，修饰的名词要用单数形容词，修饰的名词要用单数形式。形式。(1)Neither book is interesting.这两个男孩都没去过北京。这两个男孩都没去过北京。(2)Neither boy has been to Beijing.2)pron.代词，后面的谓语动词用代词，后面的谓语动词用单数单数。(1)Neither of the books is interesting.(2)Neither of the boys ha
21、s been to Beijing.(3)Neither of us likes skating.(4)-which one would you like,tea or coffee?-Neither,thanks.Im not thirsty.3)conj.连词连词 neither.nor.既不既不.也不也不.其含义是否定的其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列成份可连接任意两个并列成份.例如：例如：(1)She likes neither butter nor cheese.她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪.此句中此句中neither.nor.连接两个宾语连接两个宾语.(2
22、)Neither dad nor mum is at home today.今天父母都不在家今天父母都不在家.当当neither.nor.连接两个主语时连接两个主语时,遵循遵循就近原则.就近原则-谓语动词根据最近的词来判断。1.Either.or.2.Neither.nor.3.Not only.but also.4.There be.neither.nor连接两个句子时，通常两个句子都要用倒装式。如：如：Neither has he done it,nor will he do it.他没有做过这事，他以后也不他没有做过这事，他以后也不会做这事。会做这事。Neither could theo
23、ry do without practice,nor could practice do without theory.理论没有实践不行理论没有实践不行,实践没有理论也不行。实践没有理论也不行。但有时也可见到只倒装但有时也可见到只倒装 nor 后面句后面句子的例子，如：子的例子，如：Neither Peter wanted the responsibility,nor did his wife.彼得不想担此责任，他妻子也不想彼得不想担此责任，他妻子也不想担此责任。担此责任。一、根据汉语意思，用一、根据汉语意思，用either/neither与与either.or/neither.nor填空。填
24、空。1.他们两人都不喝咖啡。他们两人都不喝咖啡。_ of them drinks coffee.2.他不在家就在学校。他不在家就在学校。He is _ at home _ in the school.3.不是不是Lucy就是就是:Lily会游泳。会游泳。_ Lucy _ Lily can swim.NeithereitherorEitheror4.我爸爸和我妈妈都不在家。我爸爸和我妈妈都不在家。_ my dad _ my mum is at home.5.Tom既不高也不矮。既不高也不矮。Tom is _ tall_ short.6.他不是学生。我也不是。他不是学生。我也不是。He isnt
25、a student.Im not,_.Neithernorneithernor7.这两本书都不是新的。这两本书都不是新的。_ of the two books is new.8.他既不会打篮球，也不会踢足球。他既不会打篮球，也不会踢足球。He can_ play basketball_ play football.Neitherneithernor用所给单词的正确形式填空。用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Neither Jane nor Sam _ (have)the ticket for the film.2.Both your father and your mother _(play)th
26、e piano well.3.Either he or we _(be)right.4.Neither the students nor the teacher _(be)wrong.hasplayareis1.We asked John and Henry some easy questions,but _ of them could answer them.（上海市）（上海市）A.none B.both C.all D.neither2、Which is more useful,biology or chemistry?I think _them are useful.（广州）（广州）A.
27、either of B.none of C.both of D.all of3._ Lily _ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.（吉林省）（吉林省）A.Not only;but also B.Neither;nor C.Both;and D.Either;or4.I invited Joe and Linda to dinner,but _ of them came.(北京卷北京卷)A.neither B.either C.none D.both5.Can you come on Monday or Tue
28、sday?Im afraid _ day is possible.(全国卷全国卷)A.either B.neither C.some D.any6.Are the two answers correct?No,_ correct.(全国卷全国卷)A.no one is B.both are not C.neither is D.either is no7.Theres coffee and tea;you can have _.Thanks.(全国卷全国卷)A.either B.each C.one D.it8.Both the boys_（are/is）clever.Either of the two boys _ clever.（are/is）9.There are flowers on _（both/either）sides of the street.There are flowers on_（both/either）side of the street.areisbotheither
