1、 机机密密启用前启用前 20202020 年年 3 3 月湖北省七市州教科研协作体高三联合考试月湖北省七市州教科研协作体高三联合考试 英 语 本试卷共 12 页，72 题。全卷满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。 祝考试顺利祝考试顺利 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置上，并将准考证号条形 码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、 草稿纸和答题卡上的非答
2、题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分分，满分 7. 5 分）分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. 19. 15. B. 9.
3、 18. C. 9. 15. 答案是 C。 1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Parent and child. 2. Why didnt David show up? A. He forgot the date. B. It was raining. C. He was ill. 3. What sport does the man play most now? A. Tennis. B. Football. C.
4、Swimming. 4. Whats the womans attitude? A. Upset. B. Impatient. C. Pleased. 5. Where should the woman look for the book? A. On the top shelf. B. On the second shelf. C. On the bottom shelf. 第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分分，满分 22. 5 分）分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对
5、话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Wash dishes. B. Do the drying up. C. Clean the dining room. 7. Why were there some leftovers? A. The woman had no appetite. B. She made too much food. C. There were many g
6、uests. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What is the woman doing there? A. Throwing a party. B. Buying a present. C. Meeting her brother. 9. What does her son probably enjoy? A. Reading a book. B. Writing a book. C. Playing PC games. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. When will the woman have an interview? A. A few h
7、ours later. B. Next week. C. Two weeks later. 11.What is the hardest thing for getting a visa? A. Going for an interview. B. Filling the application forms. C. Getting all the necessary documents. 12. Why did the woman present some papers for her education? A. She wants a student visa. B. She wants a
8、 travel visa. C. She wants a work visa. 听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Why could the man buy a cheaper ticket? A. He is really badly off. B. He has a student discount card. C. Tickets are cheaper on weekends. 14. How much did the man save? A. 4. B. 12.50. C. 16.50. 15. When will the man return? A. On F
9、riday morning at 9:00. B. On Sunday morning at 6:00. C. On Sunday evening at 6:15. 16. How does the man feel about the travel schedule? A. Satisfied. B. Terrible. C. Excited. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Who might be the speaker? A. A new employee. B. A director. C. A teacher. 18. How often do the e
10、mployees have a department meeting? A. Every week. B. Every two weeks. C. Every three weeks. 19. How are salaries paid? A. By cheque. B. In cash. C. Through the bank account. 20. What do you think of the companys management? A. Casual. B. Flexible. C. Strict. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解 （共两节，满分（共两节，满分 40 分）分）
11、 第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题小题; 每小题每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Ig Nobel Prize, a spoof (滑稽模仿) of the actual Nobel Prize, exists to award the 10 strangest research projects of the year that bring you fun and make you think. The following are three of them in 2019. Medicine
12、 Prize: Pizza Its one of the worlds most popular foods. According to the Ig Nobel Medicine Prize winner, eating more pizzas can lower the risk of cancer and heart disease if your pizza is loaded with fruits and veggies. These provide flavonoids (类黄酮) to fight against certain diseases. So, if youre a
13、 pizza enthusiast, you now have one more reason to love it! Economics Prize: Dirty Money Paper money, the most frequently passed items on the planet, is known to pick up all kinds of bacteria. Which countrys currency is the dirtiest? An international team compared seven countries paper money. The Ro
14、manian Leu was the only one to carry all three types of bacteria tested. And the US Dollar was also a finalist. Perhaps this will make cashless payments more popular. Biology Prize: Cockroach Cockroaches (蟑螂) are well known for their survival abilities, but few folks know they can sense magnetic fie
15、lds. More surprisingly, an international team found that dead cockroaches have more magnetic properties (磁性) than live ones. Thats because magnetic properties decrease when the temperature gets higher. So if you can stand cockroaches, they may be good magnetic sensors. 21. What do the three prizes h
16、ave in common? A. They are beneficial to our health. B. They are entertaining and unusual. C. Theyve gained the recognition of the Nobel Prize. D. They are stranger than any other project in previous years. 22. What can we learn from the passage? A. People with heart disease should eat more pizzas.
17、B. US Dollar is relatively dirtier than Romanian Leu. C. Dirty paper money leads to cashless payments. D. Dead cockroaches are better magnetic sensors than live ones. 23. In which column can you find this passage in a newspaper? A. Discovery. B. Sports. C. Health. D. Business. B In 2003, Mary Marggr
18、aff was a 47-year-old California mother, devoted to school committees and car pool schedules. But after losing her trusty notebook and buying a new one, she had an inspiration. “It was blank,” says Marggraff, now 64. “What else could I fill it with?” Soon she was thinking about her childhood love of
19、 flying, and next thing she knew, she determined to register in flight school. “In my first class, all the students were single men half my age. I felt like a housemother attending a fraternity (兄弟会), but I loved it too much to walk away.” she says. Marggraff earned her first pilots license in 2005.
20、 Six years and four additional licenses later, her addiction to being in the air changed into something grander: a desire to go to space. To move closer to her starry dreams, Marggraff got a part-time job as a mission support representative at Virgin Galactic, Richard Bransons commercial space line.
21、 In that role, she attended space-related gatherings where she educated people about the future of universe voyages. Though space tourism isnt quite a reality yet, Marggraff has already begun space training in expectation of being on one of Virgins early flights. “Ive completed acceleration force ex
22、ercises,” she says, “which require getting inside a machine, spinning around at 2,500 miles per hour, and trying not to black out. ” Marggraffs training has meant more than getting her wings its expanded her sense of what the future may hold. “It turns out Im capable of much more than I imagined,” s
23、he says. “I used to think itd be a miracle if I got my first license. Now Ive completed nearly 1,000 hours of flight! Im rotten in the kitchen and I burn anything I iron, but if you need someone to land a plane, call me.” 24.Why did Marggraff register in flight school? A. To break away from car pool
24、 schedules. B. To fill her new blank notebook. C. To prove women are equal to men in flying. D. To pursue her childhood dream of flying. 25.What did Marggraff do after earning 5 licenses? A. She got into space on one of Virgins early flights. B. She instructed people in how to make universe voyages.
25、 C. She received space training in preparation for space tourism. D. She tried in vain to overcome faintness from high speed. 26.What does Marggraff benefit from her space training besides getting a license? A. It proves her a miracle. B. It increases her self-confidence. C. It wins her a qualificat
26、ion. D. It improves her imagination. 27.Which of the following words can best describe Marggraff? A. Aggressive and hopeful. B. Creative and fragile. C. Energetic and sensitive. D. Considerate and persistent. C The Australian state of New South Wales rolled out “high definition detection cameras“ on
27、 Sunday, designed to catch drivers using cell phones behind the wheel. Andrew Constance, New South Wales minister for roads, said the “world-first“ technology would target illegal cell phone use through “fixed and mobile cameras.“ The cameras will use artificial intelligence to review images and det
28、ect illegal use of cell phones, according to Transport for NSW. Images identified as being likely to contain a driver illegally using a cell phone would then be verified by traffic police. These images would be “securely stored and managed“. Over the next three years, 45 portable cameras would be se
29、t up across the state, in unknown locations, and without warning signs, CNN branch Sky News Australia reported. For the first three months, drivers caught out by the technology would receive a warning letter, Transport for New South Wales said in a statement, after which the drivers would face a fin
30、e of up to $344, or $457 in a school zone, and loss of points on their drivers license. “The NSW Government is serious about reducing our states road deaths and launching mobile phone detection cameras is another way we will do this.“ Constance said in a statement. Officials said that a trial of the
31、 technology earlier in the year had caught more than 100,000 drivers illegally using a phone behind the wheel. Some 329 people died this year on New South Wales roads, Reuters news agency reported, compared with 354 people for 2018, according to official statistics. 28. Why does the NSW Government s
32、et up detection cameras? A. To get some real-time information about the traffic. B. To monitor people crossing the street casually. C. To catch drivers using cell phones illegally. D. To improve the work efficiency of the police. 29. What does the underlined word “verified” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. d
33、escribed. B. restored. C. edited. D. confirmed. 30. What can we infer from the passage? A. Locations of the cameras will be informed in advance. B. Illegal driving in school zones is punished more severely. C. Illegal drivers will be fined once cameras are set up. D. Cameras are the first attempt fo
34、r the government to cut road deaths. 31. Whats the officials attitude towards the trial of the technology? A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Doubtful. D. Unconcerned. D Every day is Earth Day probably youve heard it before. Nearly all Americans have access to a plastic recycling program. You may be
35、 surprised to learn how many types of plastic packaging can be recycled into new, useful products! Ford Motor Company has been helping to promote the use of environmentally-friendly auto parts and one way theyre doing that is by using recycled plastic bottles for underbody shields (底盘保护罩) and other
36、auto parts on cars. “The underbody shield is a large part, and for a part that big, if we use solid plastic, it would likely weigh three times as much,” said Thomas Sweder, a design engineer of Ford Motor Company. “We look for the most durable and highest performing materials to work with to make ou
37、r parts, and in this case, we are also creating many environmental benefits.” In the past decade, the global use of plastics in vehicle parts has grown quickly. Ford alone uses about 1.2 billion recycled plastic bottles per year, about 250 bottles per vehicle on average. When plastic bottles are thr
38、own into a recycling bin, they are collected with thousands of others and cut into small pieces. These pieces are typically sold to suppliers who turn them into fibers, by melting and pressing them. Then they are mixed together with other various types of fiber in a process and used to make a sheet
39、of material which is formed into the auto parts. Due to its light weight, recycled plastic is ideal for the manufacturing of underbody shields. These shields reportedly also help create a significantly quieter environment on the new 2020 Ford Escape. This is not the only way that Ford has been commi
40、tted to environmental protection; the automotive company recently partnered with McDonalds coffee suppliers to recycle all of their coffee roasting biowaste into headlights. “Ford is among the leaders when it comes to using recycled materials such as this,” Sweder said. “This material meets all of o
41、ur requirements for durability and performance.” 32. Why does Ford choose recycled plastic as environmentally-friendly materials? A. Because its new and useful. B. Because its cheap and easy to get. C. Because its durable and light. D. Because its portable and well-performed. 33.What does Paragraph
42、5 mainly talk about? A. The global use of plastics. B. The mixing process of fibers. C. The advantages of plastic bottles. D. The formation of the new auto material. 34.What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 7 refer to? A. Recycling coffee roasting biowaste. B. Improving vehicle parts. C.
43、 Recycling plastic bottles into auto parts. D. Creating a quieter environment. 35.What can be the best title of the passage? A. Every Day is Earth Day. B. Ford Takes the Lead in Plastic Recycling. C. Ecological Auto Underbody Shields. D. A Pioneer in Promoting Environmental Protection. 第二节第二节 （共（共 5
44、 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Exercise helps to keep us in good health. Doctors suggest getting at least 150 minutes of mild physical activity every week. Many people have an exercise routine. 36 . But what about those times when you are sick? If you do
45、not feel well, should you keep following your exercise routine? Will physical activity help you to feel better more quickly or will it delay the healing process? Health experts answer these and other questions. 37 if you have a common cold. It is usually fine to exercise if your symptoms are all “ab
46、ove the neck.“ These signs may include a runny nose or a minor sore throat. In fact, exercise may make you feel better by “opening your blocked nose.” This may temporarily reduce being blocked and help you to breathe more easily. 38 , however, experts suggest taking a break from exercising. Be on gu
47、ard for symptoms such as extreme cough or pain in the stomach. And there are other symptoms that can tell you to avoid exercise. They include a higher than normal body temperature, a sense of feeling extremely tired, widespread muscle pain. 39 . If you feel really bad, take a break and let your body
48、 rest. If you dont feel too bad, these experts suggest cutting back on the strength of your exercise routine. 40 . A few days off from exercise when you are sick shouldnt affect your performance. You can return to your usual exercise times when you feel better. A. Mild physical activity is usually O
49、K B. Experts suggest listening to your body C. They exercise for a few minutes every day D. Exercising will result in more severe illness E. If you usually run, take a quick walk instead F. If signs of your illness appear “below the neck“ G. Exercising regularly keeps us feeling exhausted 第三部分第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 20 小题：每小题小题：每小题 1. 5 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空
